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In this paper we develop a structure called Link Algebra, in which we present a Set with two binary operations and an axiom system developed from the study of graph theory and set/antiset theory, sowing main theorems and definitions. Once…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Alfonso Bustamante

We use purely combinatorial arguments to give a formula to compute all graded Betti numbers of path ideals of line graphs and cycles. As a consequence we can give new and short proofs for the known formulas of regularity and projective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Ali Alilooee , Sara Faridi

We construct a new kind of measures, called projection families, which generalize the classical notion of vector and operator-valued measures. The maximal class of reasonable functions admits an integral with respect to a projection family,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Luis A. Cedeño-Pérez , Hernando Quevedo

Cross-validation is one of the most popular model selection methods in statistics and machine learning. Despite its wide applicability, traditional cross validation methods tend to select overfitting models, due to the ignorance of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-12-25 Jing Lei

In the article Categorical Construction of Schemes, arXiv:2511.03433 we gave a natural definition of ordinary schemes based on the fact that the localization of a ring in a maximal ideal is a local representation of the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Arvid Siqveland

In recent work of T. Cassidy and the author, a notion of complete intersection was defined for (non-commutative) regular skew polynomial rings, defining it using both algebraic and geometric tools, where the commutative definition is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Michaela Vancliff

Transfer maps and projection formulas are undoubtedly one of the key tools in the development and computation of (co)homology theories. In this note we develop an unified treatment of transfer maps and projection formulas in the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Goncalo Tabuada

We formulate problems of tight closure theory in terms of projective bundles and subbundles. This provides a geometric interpretation of such problems and allows us to apply intersection theory to them. This yields new results concerning…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

This text is a survey on cross-validation. We define all classical cross-validation procedures, and we study their properties for two different goals: estimating the risk of a given estimator, and selecting the best estimator among a given…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Sylvain Arlot

We develop a theory of quasimaps to a moduli space of sheaves $M$ on a surface $S$. Under some assumptions, we prove that moduli spaces of quasimaps are proper and carry a perfect obstruction theory. Moreover, they are naturally isomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Denis Nesterov

Symmetry plays a crucial role in understanding the properties of mathematical structures and optimization problems. Recent work has explored this phenomenon in the context of neural networks, where the loss function is invariant under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Irmi Schneider

The combination of the group ring setting with the methods of character theory allows an elegant and powerful analysis of various combinatorial structures, via their character sums. These combinatorial structures include difference sets,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Jonathan Jedwab , Shuxing Li

Let S be a polynomial ring in n variables, over an arbitrary field. We give the total, graded, and multigraded Betti numbers of S/M, for every monomial ideal M in S. We also give an explicit characterization of all monomial ideals M in S…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Guillermo Alesandroni

Here, we introduce a new definition of regular point for piecewise-linear (PL) functions on combinatorial (PL triangulated) manifolds. This definition is given in terms of the restriction of the function to the link of the point. We show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Ryan E. Grady , Anna Schenfisch

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)$ with infinitely many quartic points. To do this, we define a pairing that induces a quadratic form representing all possible degrees of a rational morphism from $X_0(N)$ to a positive rank elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Maarten Derickx , Petar Orlić

In (1+1)-d CFTs, the 4-point function on the plane can be mapped to the pillow geometry and thereby crossing symmetry gets translated into a modular property. We use these modular features to derive a universal asymptotic formula for OPE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Diptarka Das , Shouvik Datta , Sridip Pal

This expository note delves into the theory of projective modules parallel to the one developed for injective modules by Matlis. Given a perfect ring $R$, we present a characterization of indecomposable projective $R$-modules and describe a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Hossein Faridian

We give a general theory of generalised inverses and we explain the link with the theory of finitely generated projective modules. All the paper is written in constrctive mathematics in Bishop style. So all results do have a clear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Gema M. Díaz--Toca , Laureano Gonzalez-Vega , Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

The $X$-rank of a point $p$ in projective space is the minimal number of points of an algebraic variety $X$ whose linear span contains $p$. This notion is naturally submultiplicative under tensor product. We study geometric conditions that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi , Fulvio Gesmundo , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

We extend the concepts of trivializing and knotting numbers for knots to spatial graphs and 2-bouquet graphs, in particular. Furthermore, we calculate the trivializing and knotting numbers for projections and pseudodiagrams of 2-bouquet…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Elaina Aceves
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