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We study a form of refined class number formula (resp. type number formula) for maximal orders in totally definite quaternion algebras over real quadratic fields, by taking into consideration the automorphism groups of right ideal classes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Qun Li , Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

Let $G$ be a finite group. A proper subgroup $H$ of $G$ is said to be large if the order of $H$ satisfies the bound $|H|^3 \ge |G|$. In this note we determine all the large maximal subgroups of finite simple groups, and we establish an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-04 S. Hassan Alavi , Timothy C. Burness

Recently, we have endowed various categories of groups with topologies. The purpose of this paper is to introduce on these categories others topologies which are statistically more suitable to study well-known problems in groups theory. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Tsemo Aristide

We prove that if $G$ is finite 2-generated $p$-group of nilpotence class at most 2 then the group algebra of $G$ with coefficients in the field with $p$ elements determines $G$ up to isomorphisms.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Osnel Broche , Ángel del Río

In this paper we characterize groups according to the number of end vertices in the associated coprime graphs. An upper bound on the order of the group that depends on the number of end vertices is obtained. We also prove that $2-$groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Tariq A. Alraqad , Muhammad S. Saeed. , Etaf S. Alshawarbeh

We determine the groups of minimal order in which all groups of order n can embedded for 1 < n < 16. We further determine the order of a minimal group in which all groups or order n or less can be embedded, also for 1 < n < 16.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Robert Heffernan , Des MacHale , Brendan McCann

The DifSets package for GAP implements an algorithm for enumerating all difference sets in a group up to equivalence and provides access to a library of results. The algorithm functions by finding difference sums, which are potential images…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Dylan Peifer

In this note, we establish an equivalence of categories between the category of all eight-dimensional composition algebras with any given quadratic form $n$ over a field $k$ of characteristic not two, and a category arising from an action…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Seidon Alsaody

Multiplicative order of an element $a$ of group $G$ is the least positive integer $n$ such that $a^n=e$, where $e$ is the identity element of $G$. If the order of an element is equal to $|G|$, it is called generator or primitive root. This…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Shri Prakash Dwivedi

The question of whether there exists a finite group of order at least three in which every element except one is a commutator has remained unresolved in group theory. In this article, we address this open problem by developing an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Omar Hatem , Daoud Siniora

We classify affine varieties with an action of a connected, reductive algebraic group such that the group is isomorphic to an open orbit in the variety. This is accomplished by associating a set of one-parameter subgroups of the group to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-20 David Murphy

The structure of finite and locally finite groups in which every element has prime power order (CP-groups) is well known. In this paper we note that the combination of our earlier results with the available information on the structure of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Pavel Shumyatsky

In this paper, we construct an infinite families of group $G$ of order $4p^m$ which can be an automorphism group of some regular polytope with type $\{p, 2p\}$, where $m \geq 3$ and $p$ is an odd prime. For $p=3$, our polytopes are the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Dong-Dong Hou , Ting-Ting Kong , Hai-Peng Qu

The unique prime factorization theorem is used to show the existence of a function on a countable set $\mathcal{X}$ so that the sum aggregator function is injective on all multisets of $\mathcal{X}$ of finite size.

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Rahul Sarkar

In this paper we define a pair of faithful functors that map isomorphic and isotopic finite-dimensional algebras over finite fields to isomorphic graphs. These functors reduce the cost of computation that is usually required to determine…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-08 O. J. Falcón , R. M. Falcón , J. Núñez , A. M. Pacheco , M. T. Villar

In this paper, we propose an algorithm to enumerate genus-4 superspecial hyperelliptic curves whose automorphism groups isomorphic to the quaternion group. By implementing this algorithm with Magma, we successfully obtain the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Takara Taniguchi , Ryo Ohashi , Tsuyoshi Takagi

Let \pi(G) denote the set of prime divisors of the order of a finite group G. The prime graph of G is the graph with vertex set \pi(G) with edges {p,q} if and only if there exists an element of order pq in G. In this paper, we prove that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Alexander Gruber , Thomas Keller , Mark Lewis , Keeley Naughton , Benjamin Strasser

Factoring large integers using a quantum computer is an outstanding research problem that can illustrate true quantum advantage over classical computers. Exponential time order is required in order to find the prime factors of an integer by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Avinash Dash , Deepankar Sarmah , Bikash K. Behera , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

This note continues the theoretical development of deterministic integer factorization algorithms based on systems of polynomials equations. The main result establishes a new deterministic time complexity bench mark in integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-26 N. A. Carella

We classify abelian subgroups of Out(F_n) up to finite index in an algorithmic and computationally friendly way. A process called disintegration is used to canonically decompose a single rotationless element \phi into a composition of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Mark Feighn , Michael Handel