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We study arithmetic distribution relations and the inverse function theorem in algebraic and arithmetic geometry, with an emphasis on versions that can be applied uniformly across families of varieties and maps. In particular, we prove two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Joseph H. Silverman

This paper gives the existence and uniqueness results for solution of fractional differential equations with Hilfer derivative. Using some new techniques and generalizing the restrictive conditions imposed on considered function, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-29 D. B. Dhaigude , Sandeep P. Bhairat

In this paper, we introduced the theory of the sieve function transformation. Using the principle of sieve function transformation, we improved sieve method, and obtained the difference range of similar sieve function values. For this, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Jinzhu Han

We formalise the well-known rules of partial differentiation in a version of equational logic with function variables and binding constructs. We prove the resulting theory is complete with respect to polynomial interpretations. The proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Gordon D. Plotkin

We discuss an extension of classical combinatorics theory to the case of spatially distributed objects.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Yuri Kondratiev

We prove, using a fixed point theorem in a Banach algebra, an existence result for a fractional functional differential equation in the Riemann-Liouville sense. Dependence of solutions with respect to initial data and an uniqueness result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , El Hassan El Kinani , Delfim F. M. Torres

Shnirel'man's inequality and Shnirel'man's basis theorem are fundamental results about sums of sets of positive integers in additive number theory. It is proved that these results are inherently order-theoretic and extend to partially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Melvyn B. Nathanson

In this paper, we prove several generalizations and applications of a fixed point theorem. This theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the linear sparse matrix problem considered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Xiaorong Liu

Analysis of the Navier-Stokes equations in the frames of the algebraic approach to systems of partial differential equations (formal theory of differential equations) is presented.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 V. V. Zharinov

We prove some general results on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Liouville equation. Then, we discuss the sharpness and possible generalizations. Finally, we give several applications, arising in both mathematics and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Alireza Ataei

We study the interplay between geometry and partial differential equations. We show how the fundamental ideas we use require the ability to correctly calculate the dimensions of spaces associated to the varieties of zeros of the symbols of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Ahmed Sebbar , Daniele Struppa , Oumar Wone

We introduce the notions of mixed resolutions and simplicial sections, and prove a theorem relating them. This result is used (in another paper) to study deformation quantization in algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amnon Yekutieli

In the paper, the occurrence of zeros and ones in the binary expansion of the primes is studied. In particular the statement in the title is established. The proof is unconditional.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Jean Bourgain

In this letter we present some new results on modular theory and its application in quantum field theory. In doing this we develop some new proposals how to generalize concepts of geometrical action. Therefore the spirit of this letter is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Schroer , H. -W. Wiesbock

The method, proposed in the given work, allows the application of well developed standard methods used in quantum mechanics for approximate solution of the systems of ordinary linear differential equations with periodical coefficients.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Kvirikadze , M. D. Zviadadze , T. V. Tavdgiridze , I. G. Tavelidze

A classification of ordinary differential equations and finite-difference equations in one variable having polynomial solutions (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The method used is based on the spectral problem for a polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

A reasonably complete theory of the approximation of an irrational by rational fractions whose numerators and denominators lie in prescribed arithmetic progressions is developed in this paper. Results are both, on the one hand, from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Faustin Adiceam

This expository essay discusses a finite dimensional approach to dilation theory. How much of dilation theory can be worked out within the realm of linear algebra? It turns out that some interesting and simple results can be obtained. These…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Eliahu Levy , Orr Shalit

In this paper we are concerned with existence results for a coupled system of quadratic functional differential equations. This system is reduced to a fixed point problem for a block operator matrix with nonlinear inputs. To prove the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Amor Fahem , Aref Jeribi , Najib Kaddachi

We analyze solvability of a special form of distributed order fractional differential equations within the space of tempered distributions supported by the positive half-line.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Ljubica Oparnica , Stevan Pilipovic