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Hodge Laplacians have been previously proposed as a natural tool for understanding higher-order interactions in networks and directed graphs. Here we introduce a Hodge-theoretic approach to spectral theory and dimensionality reduction for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Hannah Santa Cruz Baur , Vladimir Itskov

Classical simplicial cohomology on a simplicial complex G deals with functions on simplices x in G. Quadratic cohomology deals with functions on pairs of simplices (x,y) in G x G that intersect. If K,U is a closed-open pair in G, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Oliver Knill

This paper considers the problem of estimating high dimensional Laplacian constrained precision matrices by minimizing Stein's loss. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of this estimator, that consists on checking…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-24 Eduardo Pavez

In graph theory there are intimate connections between the expansion properties of a graph and the spectrum of its Laplacian. In this paper we define a notion of combinatorial expansion for simplicial complexes of general dimension, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Ori Parzanchevski , Ron Rosenthal , Ran J. Tessler

The Laplacian spectral recursion, satisfied by matroid complexes and shifted complexes, expresses the eigenvalues of the combinatorial Laplacian of a simplicial complex in terms of its deletion and contraction with respect to vertex e, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Art M. Duval

We establish a symmetrization procedure in a context of general orthogonal expansions associated with a second order differential operator $L$, a `Laplacian'. Combined with a unified conjugacy scheme furnished in our earlier article it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Adam Nowak , Krzysztof Stempak

We adapt modulus of continuity estimates to the study of spectra of combinatorial graph Laplacians, as well as the Dirichlet spectra of certain weighted Laplacians. The latter case is equivalent to stoquastic Hamiltonians and is of current…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Michael Jarret , Stephen P. Jordan

Graph Laplacians as well as related spectral inequalities and (co-)homology provide a foray into discrete analogues of Riemannian manifolds, providing a rich interplay between combinatorics, geometry and theoretical physics. We apply some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Yang-Hui He , Shing-Tung Yau

There are two main notions of a Laplacian operator associated with graphs: discrete graph Laplacians and continuous Laplacians on metric graphs (widely known as quantum graphs). Both objects have a venerable history as they are related to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Aleksey Kostenko , Noema Nicolussi

We consider higher-dimensional generalizations of the normalized Laplacian and the adjacency matrix of graphs and study their eigenvalues for the Linial-Meshulam model $X^k(n,p)$ of random $k$-dimensional simplicial complexes on $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Anna Gundert , Uli Wagner

Determining whether an abstract simplicial complex, a discrete object often approximating a manifold, contains multi-dimensional holes is a task deeply connected to quantum mechanics and proven to be QMA1-hard by Crichigno and Kohler. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Massimiliano Incudini , Casper Gyurik , Riccardo Molteni , Vedran Dunjko

Hamiltonian systems of ordinary and partial differential equations are fundamental mathematical models spanning virtually all physical scales. A critical property for the robustness and stability of computational methods in such systems is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Hsuan-Cheng Wu , Xiantao Li

Given i.i.d. observations uniformly distributed on a closed submanifold of the Euclidean space, we study higher-order generalizations of graph Laplacians, so-called Hodge Laplacians on graphs, as approximations of the Laplace-Beltrami…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Jan-Paul Lerch , Martin Wahl

N-site-lattice Hamiltonians H are introduced and perceived as a set of systematic discrete approximants of a certain PT-symmetric square-well-potential model with the real spectrum and with a non-Hermiticity which is localized near the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Miloslav Znojil , Junde Wu

In this article we study the strong unique continuation property for solutions of higher order (variable coefficient) fractional Schr\"odinger operators. We deduce the strong unique continuation property in the presence of subcritical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-27 María-Ángeles García-Ferrero , Angkana Rüland

Persistence diagrams serve as a core tool in topological data analysis, playing a crucial role in pathological monitoring, drug discovery, and materials design. However, existing quantum topological algorithms, such as the LGZ algorithm,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Dong Liu

We describe a simple algorithm for estimating the $k$-th normalized Betti number of a simplicial complex over $n$ elements using the path integral Monte Carlo method. For a general simplicial complex, the running time of our algorithm is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Simon Apers , Sander Gribling , Sayantan Sen , Dániel Szabó

We develop a potential-theoretic and functional framework for the fractional--logarithmic Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s+\ln}$ and its inhomogeneous counterpart $(\lambda I-\Delta)^{s+\ln}$ with $\lambda>1$. Their inverses yield logarithmic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Rui Chen

We introduce the signless 1-Laplacians and the dual Cheeger constants on simplicial complexes. The connection of its spectrum to the combinatorial properties like independence number, chromatic number and dual Cheeger constant is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Xin Luo , Dong Zhang

Linear system solving is one of the main workhorses in applied mathematics. Recently, theoretical computer scientists have contributed sophisticated algorithms for solving linear systems with symmetric diagonally dominant matrices (a class…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-02 Daniel Hoske , Dimitar Lukarski , Henning Meyerhenke , Michael Wegner