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The Dirac delta function potential is considered within the real Hilbert space approach for complex wave functions, as well as quaternionic wave functions. As has been previously determined, the real Hilbert space approach enables the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sergio Giardino

Mass is commonly regarded as an intrinsic property of matter, but modern physics reveals particle masses to have complex origins, such as the Higgs mechanism in high-energy physics. In crystal lattices such as graphene, relativistic Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Letian Yu , Haoran Xue , Ruixiang Guo , Eng Aik Chan , Yun Yong Terh , Cesare Soci , Baile Zhang , Y. D. Chong

A relativistic equation is proposed for the bound state of two particles, which is in accord with the boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states and reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Hitoshi Ito

We formulate an algebraic relativistic method of scattering for systems with spatially dependent mass based on the J-matrix method. The reference Hamiltonian is the three-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian but with a mass that is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , A. Al-Hasan , M. S. Abdelmonem

In this paper, we have studied the Klein's paradox in the presence of both scalar and vector potential barriers. From the corresponding Dirac equation we have calculated the transmission and reflection coefficients. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Basma Ainouz , Salah Haouat

We study the effects of having multiple Spin structures on the partition function of the spacetime fields in M-theory. This leads to a potential anomaly which appears in the eta-invariants upon variation of the Spin structure. The main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-03 Hisham Sati

Based on the Dirac equation, the behavior of relativistic electrons which tunnel a potential barrier of height V0 for incoming energies between V0 and V0+m is studied by using the wave packet formalism. The choice of this incoming energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Stefano De Leo

We investigate potential scattering and tunneling dynamics of a particle wavepacket evolving according to the relativistic Schr\"odinger equation (also known as the Salpeter equation). The tunneling properties of the Salpeter equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 F. Daem , A. Matzkin

We consider dynamics of Dicke models, with and without counterrotating terms, under slow variations of parameters which drive the system through a quantum phase transition. The model without counterrotating terms and sweeped detuning is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-10 A. P. Itin , P. Törmä

In this comment, we obtain the complete energy spectra for the paper by Sahan et al. [1], that is, the energy spectra dependent on two quantum numbers, namely, the radial quantum number (given by $n\geq 0$) and the angular quantum number…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 R. R. S. Oliveira

We derive a semiclassical time evolution kernel and a trace formula for the Dirac equation. The classical trajectories that enter the expressions are determined by the dynamics of relativistic point particles. We carefully investigate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens Bolte , Stefan Keppeler

There is a review of the physical theories needing Dirac-Bergmann theory of constraints at the Hamiltonian level due to the existence of gauge symmetries. It contains: i) the treatment of systems of point particles in special relativity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 Luca Lusanna

We perform an analytical investigation in the framework of generalized $K$ matrix theory of the scattering problem in tight isotropic and harmonic waveguides allowing for several open scattering channels. The scattering behavior is explored…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-26 Benjamin Heß , Panagiotis Giannakeas , Peter Schmelcher

We have studied a relativistically covariant Stern-Gerlach (SG) experiment for a relativistic spin and a Dirac spin. We have obtained the relativistic spin in an arbitrary frame by using the classical spin dipole tensor, which gives the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Taeseung Choi , Yeong Deok Han

In Dirac materials, the low energy excitations obey the relativistic Dirac equation. This dependence implies that the electrons are exposed to strong spin-orbit coupling. Hence, real spin conservation is believed to be violated in Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 Vanessa Werner , Björn Trauzettel , Oleksiy Kashuba

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation, a system of four partial differential equations, are rare. The vast majority of them are for highly symmetric stationary systems. Moreover, only a handful of solutions for time dependent dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Andre G. Campos , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

The single particle equations describing motion of carriers in external potential in 2D Dirac-like and Kane intrinsic semiconductors are obtained within second quantization method. The terms renormalizing external potential in these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 E. L. Rumyantsev , P. E. Kunavin

The quantum hydrodynamic-like equations for two real variables (i.e., the phase and the amplitude of the wave function) of the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation are derived in the present paper. The paper also shows that in classical limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Piero Chiarelli

We present a new step in the foundation of quantum field theory with the tools of scale relativity. Previously, quantum motion equations (Schr\"odinger, Klein-Gordon, Dirac, Pauli) have been derived as geodesic equations written with a…

General Physics · Physics 2010-11-22 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

We employ quench dynamics as an effective tool to probe different universality classes of topological phase transitions. Specifically, we study a model encompassing both Dirac-like and nodal loop criticalities. Examining the Kibble-Zurek…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-06 Karin Sim , R. Chitra , Paolo Molignini
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