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The Sino-French SVOM (Space Variable Objects Monitor) mission is a space-based astronomy mission complemented with ground-based dedicated instrumentation. It aims to explore and study high-energy cosmic phenomena, such as gamma-ray bursts…

We have created a new autonomous laser-guide-star adaptive-optics (AO) instrument on the 60-inch (1.5-m) telescope at Palomar Observatory called Robo-AO. The instrument enables diffraction-limited resolution observing in the visible and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 C. Baranec , R. Riddle , A. N. Ramaprakash , N. Law , S. Tendulkar , S. Kulkarni , R. Dekany , K. Bui , J. Davis , M. Burse , H. Das , S. Hildebrandt , S. Punnadi , R. Smith

OTELO is an emission-line object survey carried out with the red tunable filter of the instrument OSIRIS at the GTC, whose aim is to become the deepest emission-line object survey to date. With 100% of the data of the first pointing finally…

The Ground Wide Angle Camera Network (GWAC-N) is a robotic telescope network. It consists of ten wide-field core telescopes (GWAC-A) and two 60cm narrow-field rapid follow-up telescopes (GWAC-F60A/B). The primary scientific goal of GWAC-N…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Xu-hui Han , Pin-pin Zhang , Yu-jie Xiao , Li-ping Xin , Ruo-song Zhang , Lei Huang , Xiao-meng Lu , Hong-bo Cai , Yang Xu , Wen-long Dong , Hua-li Li , Ya-tong Zheng , Jian-yan Wei

The search and follow-up observation of electromagnetic (EM) counterparts of gravitational waves (GW) is a current hot topic of GW cosmology. Due to the limitation of the accuracy of the GW observation facility at this stage, we can only…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-10 Yunfei Xu , Dong Xu , Chenzhou Cui , Dongwei Fan , Zipei Zhu , Bangyao Yu , Changhua Li , Jun Han , Linying Mi , Shanshan Li , Boliang He , Yihan Tao , Hanxi Yang , Sisi Yang

Robo-AO is the first astronomical laser guide star adaptive optics (AO) system designed to operate completely independent of human supervision. A single computer commands the AO system, the laser guide star, visible and near-infrared…

The second observational campaign of gravitational waves organized by the LIGO/Virgo Collaborations has led to several breakthroughs such as the detection of gravitational wave signals from merger systems involving black holes or neutrons…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is designed to be the next major observatory operating in the Very High Energy (VHE, $\gtrsim 100$ GeV) gamma-ray band. It will build on the imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique but will go much…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 M. G. Bernardini

The servo control algorithms of the TNG, developed in the nineties, have been working for more than 20 years with no major updates. The original hardware was based on a VME-bus based platform running a real time operating system, a rather…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-05 P. Schipani , M. Gonzalez , F. Perrotta , S. Savarese , M. Colapietro , A. Ghedina , M. Hernandez Diaz , H. Ventura

A prototype system for the Permanent All Sky Survey (PASS) project is presented. PASS is a continuous photometric survey of the entire celestial sphere with a high temporal resolution. Its major objectives are the detection of all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. J. Deeg , R. Alonso , J. A. Belmonte , Keith Horne , K. Alsubai , A. C. Cameron , L. R. Doyle

Time-domain astrophysics continues to grow rapidly, with the inception of new surveys drastically increasing data volumes. Democratised, distributed approaches to training sets for machine learning classifiers are crucial to make the most…

SOXS (Son Of X-Shooter) is a single object spectrograph offering a simultaneous spectral coverage from U- to H-band, built by an international consortium for the 3.58-m ESO New Technology Telescope at the La Silla Observatory. It is…

In the era of multi-messenger astronomy the exploration of the early emission from transients is key for understanding the encoded physics. At the same time, current generation networks of fully-robotic telescopes provide new opportunities…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-02 R. Martone , C. Guidorzi , C. G. Mundell , S. Kobayashi , A. Cucchiara , A. Gomboc , N. Jordana , T. Laskar , M. Marongiu , D. C. Morris , R. J. Smith , I. A. Steele

Since 2015, the direct detection of Gravitational Waves (GWs) became possible with ground-based interferometers like LIGO and Virgo. GWs became the center of attention of the astronomical community and electromagnetic observatories took a…

Robo-AO, a fully autonomous, laser guide star adaptive optics and science system, is being commissioned at Palomar Observatory's 60-inch telescope. Here we discuss the instrument, scientific goals and results of initial on-sky operation.

The Virgin Island Robotic Telescope is located at the Etelman Observatory, St Thomas, since 2002. We will present its evolution since that date with the changes we have performed in order to modify an automated instrument, needing human…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Bruce Gendre , N. Brice Orange , David C. Morris , Tim Giblin , Jeff Neff , Alain Klotz , Pierre Thierry

NRT is an international project to build and operate the world's largest robotic telescope. The telescope will have a segmented primary mirror with an equivalent diameter of 4 m, a set of simultaneously mounted optical and near-infrared…

Las Cumbres Observatory (LCOGT) operates a global network of robotic 0.4, 1.0, and 2.0-meter telescopes to facilitate scientific research and education in time-domain astronomy. LCOGT's flagship educational program, Global Sky Partners…

The Large-Sized Telescopes (LSTs) of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) will play a crucial role in the study of transient gamma-ray sources, such as gamma-ray bursts and flaring active galactic nuclei. The low energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Sami Caroff , Pierre Aubert , Enrique Garcia , Gilles Maurin , Vincent Pollet , Thomas Vuillaume

The Chinese Ground Follow-up Telescope (C-GFT) is an optical facility upgraded to support the Space Variable Objects Monitor mission (\textit{SVOM}). Located at the Jilin Observation Station, it is capable of rapidly identifying and…