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A model is discussed where all operators are constructed from a quantum scalar field whose energy spectrum takes on all real values. The Schr\"odinger picture wave function depends upon space and time coordinates for each particle, as well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Philip Pearle

Spontaneous collapse models provide a possible, testable solution to the quantum measurement problem. While experiments are providing increasingly stronger bounds on their parameters, a full-fledged relativistic extension is still missing.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Anirudh Gundhi , Lajos Diósi , Matteo Carlesso

Spontaneous collapse models are modifications of standard quantum mechanics in which a physical mechanism is responsible for the collapse of the wavefunction, thus providing a way to solve the so-called "measurement problem". The two most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Nicolò Piccione

Collapse models explain the absence of quantum superpositions at the macroscopic scale, while giving practically the same predictions as quantum mechanics for microscopic systems. The Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-10 Andrea Smirne , Angelo Bassi

In this paper, new upper limits on the parameters of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) collapse model are extracted. To this end, the X-ray emission data collected by the IGEX collaboration are analyzed and compared with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 K. Piscicchia , A. Bassi , C. Curceanu , R. Del Grande , S. Donadi , B. C. Hiesmayr , A. Pichler

Models of spontaneous wave function collapse describe the quantum-to-classical transition by assuming a progressive breakdown of the superposition principle when the mass of the system increases, providing a well-defined phenomenology in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-20 Matteo Carlesso , Luca Ferialdi , Angelo Bassi

Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model of Quantum Mechanics modifies Schr\"{o}dinger equation by adding non-linear stochastic terms due to which the total energy of a system increases with a constant rate which is proportional to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-04 Suratna Das , Kinjalk Lochan , Angelo Bassi

A Markovian wave function collapse model is presented where the collapse-inducing operator, constructed from quantum fields, is a manifestly covariant generalization of the mass density operator utilized in the nonrelativistic Continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Philip Pearle

A natural generalization of the CSL (Continuous Spontaneous Localization) theory of dynamical collapse is applied to a relativistic quantum scalar field $\phi({\bf x},t)$. It is shown that the modified Schr\"odinger equation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Philip Pearle

Collapse models predict the spontaneous collapse of the wave function, in order to avoid the emergence of macroscopic superpositions. In their mass-dependent formulation they claim that the collapse of any system's wave function depends on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 S. Donadi , A. Bassi , C. Curceanu , A. Di Domenico , B. C. Hiesmayr

Spontaneous wavefunction collapse models offer a solution to the quantum measurement problem, by modifying the Schr\"odinger equation with nonlinear and stochastic terms. The Continuous Spontaneous Localisation (CSL) model is the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Davide Giordano Ario Altamura , Andrea Vinante , Matteo Carlesso

Models of spontaneous wave function collapse modify the linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation of standard Quantum Mechanics by adding stochastic non-linear terms to it. The aim of such models is to describe the quantum (linear) nature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-14 Kinjalk Lochan , Suratna Das , Angelo Bassi

The Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model strives to describe the quantum-to-classical transition from the viewpoint of collapse models. However, its original formulation suffers from a fundamental inconsistency in that it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 J. Nobakht , M. Carlesso , S. Donadi , M. Paternostro , A. Bassi

Spontaneous collapse models aim to solve the long-standing measurement problem in quantum mechanics by modifying the theory's dynamics to include objective wave function collapses. These collapses occur randomly in space, bridging the gap…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Nicolò Piccione , Angelo Bassi

Promotion of quantum theory from a theory of measurement to a theory of reality requires an unambiguous specification of the ensemble of realizable states (and each state's probability of realization). Although not yet achieved within the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Philip Pearle

Collapse models represent one of the possible solutions to the measurement problem. These models modify the Schr\"odinger dynamics with non-linear and stochastic terms, which guarantee the localization in space of the wave function avoiding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Matteo Carlesso , Sandro Donadi

The Continuous Spontaneous Localisation (CSL) model is the most studied among collapse models, which describes the breakdown of the superposition principle for macroscopic systems. Here, we derive an upper bound on the parameters of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Davide Giordano Ario Altamura , Matteo Carlesso , Sandro Donadi , Angelo Bassi

The Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model is the best known and studied among collapse models, which modify quantum mechanics and identify the fundamental reasons behind the unobservability of quantum superpositions at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Matteo Carlesso , Mauro Paternostro , Hendrik Ulbricht , Andrea Vinante , Angelo Bassi

The Continuous Spontaneous Localisation (CSL) model solves the measurement problem of standard quantum mechanics, by coupling the mass density of a quantum system to a white-noise field. Since the mass density is not uniquely defined in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

A model of spontaneous wavefunction collapse, which is explicitly local and Lorentz-invariant, is defined. Some of the predictions of the model for specific experimental situations are derived. It is shown that, although incompatible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Dove , Euan J. Squires
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