English
Related papers

Related papers: Neutron Detection using a Gadolinium-Cathode GEM D…

200 papers

We report the status of R&D on large triple-GEM detectors for a forward tracker (FT) in an experiment at a future Electron Ion Collider (EIC) that will improve our understanding of QCD. We have designed a detector prototype specifically…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 Aiwu Zhang , Vallary Bhopatkar , Marcus Hohlmann , Xinzhan Bai , Kondo Gnanvo , Nilanga K. Liyanage , Matt Posik , Bernd Surrow

A new type of cold/ultracold neutron detector that can realize a spatial resolution of less than 100 nm was developed using nuclear emulsion. The detector consists of a fine-grained nuclear emulsion coating and a 50-nm thick $^{10}$B$_4$C…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 N. Naganawa , T. Ariga , S. Awano , M. Hino , K. Hirota , H. Kawahara , M. Kitaguchi , K. Mishima , H. M. Shimizu , S. Tada , S. Tasaki , A. Umemoto

A prototype detector is being developed which combines the functions of a Time Projection Chamber for charged particle tracking and a Cherenkov detector for particle identification. The TPC consists of a 10x10x10 cm3 drift volume where the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-18 Craig Woody , Babak Azmoun , Richard Majka , Michael Phipps , Martin Purschke , Nikolai Smirnov

Water Cherenkov detectors like Super-Kamiokande, and the next generation Hyper-Kamiokande are adding gadolinium to their water to improve the detection of neutrons. By detecting neutrons in addition to the leptons in neutrino interactions,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-16 Blair Jamieson , Matt Stubbs , Sheela Ramanna , John Walker , Nick Prouse , Ryosuke Akutsu , Patrick de Perio , Wojciech Fedorko

A large-area and light-weight Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector was built at the University of Virginia as a prototype for the detector R$\&$D program of the future Electron Ion Collider. The prototype has a trapezoidal geometry…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-03 Kondo Gnanvo , Xinzhan Bai , Chao Gua , Nilanga Liyanage , Vladimir Nelyubin , Yuxiang Zhao

Cosmic-ray muons that enter the Super-Kamiokande detector cause hadronic showers due to spallation in water, producing neutrons and radioactive isotopes. Those are a major background source for studies of MeV-scale neutrinos and searches…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-26 Kamiokande Collaboration , M. Shinoki , K. Abe , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , R. Kaneshima , Y. Kashiwagi , Y. Kataoka , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Y. Nakano , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , K. Okamoto , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , H. Shiba , K. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Watanabe , T. Yano , S. Han , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , S. Yoshida , G. D. Megias , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , N. Ospina , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , S. H. Lee , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauchêne , L. Bernard , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , S. El Hedri , A. Giampaolo , Th. A. Mueller , A. D. Santos , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , D. Martin , M. Scott , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , A. Langella , L. N. Machado , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , G. Pronost , C. Fujisawa , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , R. Akutsu , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , N. Bhuiyan , T. Boschi , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , A. Goldsack , T. Katori , J. Migenda , M. Taani , Z. Xie , S. Zsoldos , Y. Kotsar , H. Ozaki , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , C. Bronner , J. Feng , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Tarrant , K. M. Tsui , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , K. Ninomiya , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Mandal , P. Mijakowski , Y. S. Prabhu , J. Zalipska , M. Jia , J. Jiang , C. K. Jung , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , M. Harada , H. Ishino , S. Ito , H. Kitagawa , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , S. Sakai , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , J. Y. Yang , B. S. Yang , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , O. Stone , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , H. Okazawa , S. B. Kim , E. Kwon , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Tairafune , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , K. Iwamoto , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , S. Shima , N. Taniuchi , M. Yokoyama , K. Martens , P. de Perio , M. R. Vagins , J. Xia , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , T. Kinoshita , R. Matsumoto , Y. Ommura , N. Shigeta , T. Suganuma , K. Yamauchi , J. F. Martin , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , R. Gaur , V. Gousy-Leblanc , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , N. W. Prouse , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , B. Zhang , M. Posiadala-Zezula , S. B. Boyd , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , Ll. Marti , A. Minamino , G. Pintaudi , S. Sano , S. Suzuki , K. Wada

The physics studies at heavy-ion nucleus-nucleus collision experiments demand reliable detectors at high particle flux. Therefore, Gas Electron Multipliers (GEM) detectors, which show resilience to extreme radiation, are one of the prime…

The worldwide need to replace 3He for the neutron detection has triggered R&D on new technologies and methods. A promising one is based on commercial solid state silicon detectors coupled with thin neutron converter layers containing 6Li.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 A. Pappalardo , M. Barbagallo , L. Cosentino , C. Marchetta , A. Musumarra , C. Scirè , S. Scirè , G. Vecchio , P. Finocchiaro

We study the potential of a set of future detectors, proposed to be located at the European Spallation Source (ESS), to probe neutrino millicharges through coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. In particular, we focus on detectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Alexander Parada , G. Sanchez Garcia

In order to develop a high spatial resolution (micron level) thermal neutron detector, a detector assembly composed of cerium doped lithium glass microfibers, each with a diameter of 1\,$\mu$m, is proposed, where the neutron absorption…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-14 Song Yushou , Joseph Conner , Xiaodong Zhang , Jason P. Hayward

We have recently developed an innovative detector of photons and charged particles: a GEM-like gaseous amplification structure with resistive electrodes instead of commonly used metallic ones. This novel detector combines the best property…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-05-12 P. Fonte , P. Martinengo , E. Nappi , R. Oliveira , V. Peskov

Low-threshold dark matter detectors, in particular cryogenic detectors based on dielectric materials, are among the best tools for probing sub-GeV dark matter masses. In the coming years detectors of this type will become sensitive to solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 James B. Dent , Barry A. Friedman , Jayden L. Newstead , Subir Sabharwal

In neutron transmutation doped germanium, the thermal neutron fluence of reactor irradiation is as high as 10$^{18}$~n$\cdot$cm$^{-2}$. For radiological safety reasons, general Co or Au neutron flux monitors cannot be easily used. We have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-28 Kangkang Zhao , Mingxuan Xue , Haiping Peng , Yunlong Zhang , Zhiyong Zhang , Zizong Xu , Xiaolian Wang

The next generation of radioactive ion beam facilities, which will give experimental access to many exotic nuclei, are presently being developed. These facilities will make it possible to study very short lived exotic nuclei with extreme…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-05-14 Pär-Anders Söderström

The sparsity of the isotope Helium-3, ongoing since 2009, has initiated a new generation of neutron detectors. One particularly promising development line for detectors is the multilayer gaseous detector. In this paper, a stochastic process…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Dragi Anevski , Richard Hall-Wilton , Kalliopi Kanaki , Vladimir Pastukhov

We study the optimization of a green-field, two-baseline reactor experiment with respect to the sensitivity for electron antineutrino disappearance in search of a light sterile neutrino. We consider both commercial and research reactors and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Jeffrey M. Berryman , Luis A. Delgadillo , Patrick Huber

We developed a method to make GEM foils with a spherical geometry. Tests of this procedure and with the resulting spherical GEMs are presented. Together with a spherical drift electrode, a spherical conversion gap can be formed. This…

The influence of fast neutrons on the occupancy and the single tube resolution of ATLAS muon drift detectors was investigated by exposing a chamber built out of 3 layers of 3 short standard drift tubes to neutron flux-densities of up to 16…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-18 T. Mueller , A. Mlynek , O. Biebel , R. Hertenberger , T. Nunnemann , D. Merkl , F. Rauscher , D. Schaile , R. Stroehmer

We propose a long-term strategy for detecting thermal neutrinos from the remnant of binary-neutron-star mergers with a future M-ton water-Cherenkov detector such as Hyper-Kamiokande. Monitoring >~2500 mergers within <~200 Mpc, we may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-07 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kazumi Kashiyama

Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) technology is being considered for the forward muon upgrade of the CMS experiment in Phase 2 of the CERN LHC. Its first implementation is planned for the GE1/1 system in the $1.5 < \mid\eta\mid < 2.2$ region of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-10 D. Abbaneo , M. Abbas , M. Abbrescia , A. A. Abdelalim , M. Abi Akl , W. Ahmed , W. Ahmed , P. Altieri , R. Aly , C. Asawatangtrakuldee , A. Ashfaq , P. Aspell , Y. Assran , I. Awan , S. Bally , Y. Ban , S. Banerjee , P. Barria , L. Benussi , V. Bhopatkar , S. Bianco , J. Bos , O. Bouhali , S. Braibant , S. Buontempo , C. Calabria , M. Caponero , C. Caputo , F. Cassese , A. Castaneda , S. Cauwenbergh , F. R. Cavallo , A. Celik , M. Choi , K. Choi , S. Choi , J. Christiansen , A. Cimmino , S. Colafranceschi , A. Colaleo , A. Conde Garcia , M. M. Dabrowski , G. De Lentdecker , R. De Oliveira , G. de Robertis , S. Dildick , B. Dorney , W. Elmetenawee , G. Fabrice , M. Ferrini , S. Ferry , P. Giacomelli , J. Gilmore , L. Guiducci , A. Gutierrez , R. M. Hadjiiska , A. Hassan , J. Hauser , K. Hoepfner , M. Hohlmann , H. Hoorani , Y. G. Jeng , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , H. S. Kim , S. Krutelyov , A. Kumar , J. Lee , T. Lenzi , L. Litov , F. Loddo , T. Maerschalk , G. Magazzu , M. Maggi , Y. Maghrbi , A. Magnani , N. Majumdar , P. K. Mal , K. Mandal , A. Marchioro , A. Marinov , J. A. Merlin , A. K. Mohanty , A. Mohapatra , S. Muhammad , S. Mukhopadhyay , M. Naimuddin , S. Nuzzo , E. Oliveri , L. M. Pant , P. Paolucci , I. Park , G. Passeggio , B. Pavlov , B. Philipps , M. Phipps , D. Piccolo , H. Postema , G. Pugliese , A. Puig Baranac , A. Radi , R. Radogna , G. Raffone , S. Ramkrishna , A. Ranieri , C. Riccardi , A. Rodrigues , L. Ropelewski , S. RoyChowdhury , M. S. Ryu , G. Ryu , A. Safonov , A. Sakharov , S. Salva , G. Saviano , A. Sharma , S. K. Swain , J. P. Talvitie , C. Tamma , A. Tatarinov , N. Turini , T. Tuuva , J. Twigger , M. Tytgat , I. Vai , M. van Stenis , R. Venditi , E. Verhagen , P. Verwilligen , P. Vitulo , D. Wang , M. Wang , U. Yang , Y. Yang , R. Yonamine , N. Zaganidis , F. Zenoni , A. Zhang