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The momentum dependence of the drag coefficient of heavy quarks propagating through quark gluon plasma (QGP) has been evaluated. The results have been used to estimate the nuclear suppression factor of charm and bottom quarks in QGP. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-10 Surasree Mazumder , Trambak Bhattacharyya , Jan-e Alam , Santosh K Das

We study the diffusion of charm and beauty in the early stage of high energy nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC energies, considering the interaction of these heavy quarks with the evolving Glasma by means of the Wong equations. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-13 J. H. Liu , S. Plumari , S. K. Das , V. Greco , M. Ruggieri

Heavy-flavour quarks, due to their large masses, are produced in the early stages of the relativistic heavy-ion collisions via initial hard scatterings. Therefore, as they experience the full system evolution, heavy quarks are effective…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-17 Sudhir Pandurang Rode

Heavy-flavor hadrons produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are a sensitive probe for studying hadronization mechanisms of the quark-gluon-plasma. In this work, we survey how different transport models for the simulation of…

Quarkonia and open heavy flavour production are crucial to study the properties of the nuclear matter at high energy densities and of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). In proton-proton collisions at LHC, the measurement of their production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Raphael Tieulent

Exploiting a mapping between transport theory and fluid dynamics, we show how a fluid-dynamic description of the diffusion of charm quarks in the QCD plasma is feasible. We show results for spectra of charmed hadrons obtained with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-31 Federica Capellino , Andrea Dubla , Stefan Floerchinger , Eduardo Grossi , Andreas Kirchner , Silvia Masciocchi

Recent measurements of prompt charm-baryon production at midrapidity in pp and p--Pb collisions show baryon-to-meson yield ratios significantly higher than those in $\rm e^+e^-$ collisions, suggesting that the charm fragmentation is not…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-11-22 Jianhui Zhu

The stochastic dynamics of c and b quarks in the fireball created in nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC is studied employing a relativistic Langevin equation, based on a picture of multiple uncorrelated random collisions with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Monteno , W. M. Alberico , A. Beraudo , A. De Pace , A. Molinari , M. Nardi , F. Prino

We develop a comprehensive model for heavy-quark evolution in a realistic QGP, from their production in the initial collision to hadronic freeze-out. Heavy-quark transport is described by a Langevin approach including medium-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 Yu Fu , Tharun Krishna , Weiyao Ke , Steffen A. Bass , Ralf Rapp

Heavy quarks are effective probes of the properties of the QGP created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The ALICE Collaboration measured the non-strange D-meson production in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN\,}}=5.02$ TeV.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-10-11 Syaefudin Jaelani

Observations from high-multiplicity proton-lead ($p$-Pb) collisions indicate that small systems may exhibit collective behavior in both heavy and light hadrons. This work investigates the roles of initial- and final-state interactions in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Grace Pang

We revisit the question of the measured, unexpectedly large, heavy flavor suppression, $R_{AA}(p_T) \ll 1$, in nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC and compare two new theoretical approaches to the $D$- and $B$-meson quenching. In the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivan Vitev , Azfar Adil , Hendrik van Hees

Dielectrons from heavy flavor hadron decays not only constitute a crucial background to their thermal spectrum in high-energy nuclear collisions, from which the temperature of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is extracted, but also provide a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Lejing Zhang , Wen-Jing Xing , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin

Thermalization and collective flow of charm (c) and bottom (b) quarks are evaluated from elastic parton scattering via "D"- and "B"-meson resonances in an expanding, strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma at RHIC. Pertinent drag and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Rapp , V. Greco , H. van Hees

Heavy flavour pairs produced in hadronic reactions provide a valuable laboratory for the study of strong interactions. Due to their relatively large mass, the production of heavy quarks should be reliably calculable in the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Guernane

Hadrons containing heavy quarks, i.e. charm and beauty, are effective probes to investigate the properties of the hot, dense and strongly-interacting medium formed in high-energy nuclear collisions. The relatively large masses of heavy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Chitrasen Jena

The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research (FAIR) will provide new possibilities for charm-quark ($D$-meson) observables in heavy-ion collisions at low collision energies and high baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-09 Thomas Lang , Hendrik van Hees , Jan Steinheimer , Marcus Bleicher

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is a basic gauge field theory to describe strong interactions. Lattice QCD calculations predict a phase transition from hadronic matter to a deconfined, locally thermalized Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) state at high…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin Dong

In recent years, PHENIX has studied many important observables related to heavy-flavor physics through their leptonic decay measurements including the invariant yield of electrons from nonphotonic sources, and prompt single muons, both of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Marisilvia Donadelli

The elliptic azimuthal anisotropy coefficient ($v_{2}$) of open-charm hadron at midrapidity ($|\eta<1|$) was studied in p--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 8.16 TeV using a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model included an additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Siyu Tang , Yuan Lu , Chao Zhang , RenZhuo Wan
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