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In this work, we investigate the dynamics of a scalar field in the nonintegrable $\displaystyle \phi ^{4}$ model, restricted to the half-line. Here we consider singular solutions that interpolate the Dirichlet boundary condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-24 Jairo S. Santos , Fabiano C. Simas , Adalto R. Gomes

In this work we examine kink-antikink collisions in two distinct hyperbolic models. The models depend on a deformation parameter, which controls two main characteristics of the potential with two degenerate minima: the height of the barrier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 D. Bazeia , Adalto R. Gomes , K. Z. Nobrega , Fabiano C. Simas

In this work we consider a model where the potential has two topological sectors connecting three adjacent minima, as occurs with the $\phi^6$ model. In each topological sector, the potential is symmetric around the local maximum. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-03 D. Bazeia , Adalto R. Gomes , K. Z. Nobrega , Fabiano C. Simas

Kink-antikink scattering in the $\phi^4$ model is investigated in the limit when the static inter-soliton force vanishes. We observe the formation of spectral walls and, further, identify a new phenomenon, the vacuum wall, whose existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 C. Adam , K. Oles , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

We examine the evolution of a vacuum configuration when perturbed by an oscillon. We consider the $\phi^4$ scenario with a single scalar field only. For highly excited oscillons, we find that new composite solutions appear. They are formed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Fabiano C. Simas , E. da Hora

In this work we consider kink-antikink and antikink-kink collisions in a modified $\phi^4$ model with a false vacuum characterized by a dimensionless parameter $\epsilon$. The usual $\phi^4$ model is recovered for $\epsilon=0$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Adalto R. Gomes , F. C. Simas , K. Z. Nobrega , P. P. Avelino

We study kink-antikink scattering in a one-parameter variant of the $\phi^4$ theory where the model parameter controls the static intersoliton force. We interpolate between the limit of no static force (BPS limit) and the regime where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-12 C. Adam , K. Oles , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

We investigate kink-antikink collisions in a model characterized by two scalar fields in the presence of geometric constrictions. The model includes an auxiliary function that modifies the kinematics associated with one of the two fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 João G. F. Campos , Fabiano C. Simas , D. Bazeia

We study boundary scattering in the $\phi^4$ model on a half-line with a one-parameter family of Neumann-type boundary conditions. A rich variety of phenomena is observed, which extends previously-studied behaviour on the full line to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Patrick Dorey , Aliaksei Halavanau , James Mercer , Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Yasha Shnir

We demonstrate numerically that an oscillation mode in 1+1 dimensions (eg a breather or an oscillon) can decay into a kink-antikink pair by a sudden distortion of the evolution potential which occurs within a certain time or space domain.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 C. S. Carvalho , L. Perivolaropoulos

We present a dynamical picture of kink-anti-kink scattering in a pair of special, Frankensteinian potentials made of piece-wise quadratic and linear pieces. Specifically, we focus on models that support kinks without skin and core regions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Lukáš Rafaj , Ondřej Nicolas Karpíšek , Filip Blaschke

In this paper we analyze the scattering process in a two-field model in $(1+1)$-dimensions, with the special property to have several topological solutions: i) one with higher rest mass, characterized by a nested defect (lump inside a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Fabiano C. Simas , K. Z. Nobrega , D. Bazeia , Adalto R. Gomes

The deformed model $\tilde{\varphi}^{(6)}$ is introduced based on the $\varphi^4$ model using a deformation functional $F[\varphi]$ including a free parameter $a$. The kink solutions in different sectors and their internal modes are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-12-06 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Azam Ghaani , Kurosh Javidan

We analytically sum the leading bubble diagrams that contribute to the elastic scattering amplitude of a kink and a meson in the $\phi^4$ double-well model. We find a single peak, corresponding to the unstable kink state in which the shape…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-30 Bilguun Bayarsaikhan , Jarah Evslin

This study deals with a piecewise $\phi^2$ scalar field theory in $(1+1)$ dimensions. The scalar field potential is designed with a triple-well shape, engendering kink solutions with asymmetric square-well linearized potentials. Thus, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-13 Carlos E. S. Santos , João G. F. Campos , Azadeh Mohammadi

The resonant energy transfer mechanism, responsible for the presence of fractal patterns in the velocity diagrams of kink-antikink scattering, is analyzed for a family of two-component scalar field theory models, in which the kink solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-17 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , D. Miguélez-Caballero , L. M. Nieto

We investigate kink-antikink scattering in the $\lambda \phi^4$ model in the presence of an additional scalar field, $\psi$, that is in its quantum vacuum and interacts with $\phi$ via a $\xi \phi^2\psi^2$ term where $\xi$ is the coupling.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Tanmay Vachaspati

A rescaled Manning potential is obtained in the analysis of scatterings of small- amplitude excitations with a kink defect. The generic model is a nonlinear Klein- Gordon Hamiltonian describing a one-dimensional chain of identical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Alain M. Dikande

Higher-order scalar field models in two dimensions, including the $\phi^8$ model, have been researched. It has been shown that for some special cases of the minima positions of the potential, the explicit kink solutions can be found.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-26 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Fabiano C. Simas , D. Bazeia

We investigate the role that quasinormal modes can play in kink-antikink collisions, via an example based on a perturbation of the $\phi^4$ model. We find that narrow quasinormal modes can store energy during collision processes and return…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Patrick Dorey , Tomasz Romańczukiewicz
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