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For mathematical programs with complementarity constraints (MPCC), we study the stability properties of their Scholtes regularization. Our goal is to relate nondegenerate C-stationary points of MPCC with nondegenerate Karush-Kuhn-Tucker…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Vladimir Shikhman , Sebastian Lämmel

We consider the class of mathematical programs with orthogonality type constraints (MPOC). Orthogonality type constraints appear by reformulating the sparsity constraint via auxiliary binary variables and relaxing them afterwards. For MPOC…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Sebastian Lämmel , Vladimir Shikhman

We study sparsity constrained nonlinear optimization (SCNO) from a topological point of view. Special focus will be on M-stationary points from Burdakov et al. (2016). We introduce nondegenerate M-stationary points and define their M-index.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Sebastian Lämmel , Vladimir Shikhman

Classical Morse theory proceeds by considering sublevel sets $f^{-1}(-\infty, a]$ of a Morse function $f: M \to R$, where $M$ is a smooth finite-dimensional manifold. In this paper, we study the topology of the level sets $f^{-1}(a)$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Andreas Knauf , Nikolay Martynchuk

This article investigates stationary surfaces with boundaries, which arise as the critical points of functionals dependent on curvature. Precisely, a generalized "bending energy" functional $\mathcal{W}$ is considered which involves a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Anthony Gruber , Magdalena Toda , Hung Tran

We obtain a new quantitative deformation lemma, and then gain a new mountain pass theorem. More precisely, the new mountain pass theorem is independent of the functional value on the boundary of the mountain, which improves the well known…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Liang Ding , Jinlong Wei , Shiqing Zhang

Tensors are often studied by introducing preorders such as restriction and degeneration: the former describes transformations of the tensors by local linear maps on its tensor factors; the latter describes transformations where the local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Matthias Christandl , Fulvio Gesmundo , Vladimir Lysikov , Vincent Steffan

In this paper, we investigate second-order necessary conditions and exact penalty of mathematical programs with switching constraints (MPSC). Some new second-order constraint qualifications and second-order quasi-normality are introduced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Jiawei Chen , Luyu Liu , Yibing Lv , Kequan Zhao

For a real valued function, a point is critical if its derivatives are zero, and a critical point is a saddle point if it is not a local extrema. In this paper, we study algorithms to find saddle points of general Morse index. Our approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-22 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

We prove the upper-semi-continuity of the Morse index plus nullity of critical points to general conformally invariant Lagrangians in dimension 2 under weak convergence. Precisely we establish that the sum of the Morse indices and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Francesca Da Lio , Matilde Gianocca , Tristan Rivière

Switching-constrained optimization problems form a difficult class of mathematical programs since their feasible set is almost disconnected while standard constraint qualifications are likely to fail at several feasible points. That is why…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Christian Kanzow , Patrick Mehlitz , Daniel Steck

The main goal of this paper is to relate the topologically relevant stationary points of a cardinality-constrained optimization problem and its continuous reformulation up to their type. For that, we focus on the nondegenerate M- and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Sebastian Lämmel , Vladimir Shikhman

Mathematical programs with disjunctive constraints (MPDCs for short) cover several different problem classes from nonlinear optimization including complementarity-, vanishing-, cardinality-, and switching-constrained optimization problems.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Patrick Mehlitz

We introduce a general model of stochastically generated matrix product states (MPS) in which the local tensors share a common distribution and form a strictly stationary sequence, without requiring spatial independence. Under natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Lubashan Pathirana , Albert H. Werner

A local criterion of topological phase transitions is established based on the Morse theory: a topological phase transition occurs when the count of Morse critical points of the order function changes. The locations in space where this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-22 Yangfan Hu

A popular approach to the MAP inference problem in graphical models is to minimize an upper bound obtained from a dual linear programming or Lagrangian relaxation by (block-)coordinate descent. This is also known as convex/convergent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Vaclav Voracek , Tomas Werner

Let $Y\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a closed definable subset and $X\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a smooth manifold. We construct a version of Morse theory for the restriction to $X$ of the Euclidean distance function from $Y$. This is done using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Andrea Guidolin , Antonio Lerario , Isaac Ren , Martina Scolamiero

This study explores B-stationarity of mathematical programs with complementarity constraints (MPCCs) and convergence behavior of MPCC algorithms. Special attention is given to the cases with biactive complementarity constraints. First, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Kexin Wang , Lorenz T. Biegler

In this paper, we deal with constraint qualifications, the stationary concept and the optimality conditions for nonsmooth mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints. The main tool of our study is the notion of tangential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Shashi Kant Mishra , Dheerendra Singh

We study unfrustrated spin Hamiltonians that consist of commuting tensor products of Pauli matrices. Assuming translation-invariance, a family of Hamiltonians that belong to the same phase of matter is described by a map between modules…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-22 Jeongwan Haah
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