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In order to obtain the frequency-dependent photo-absorption in a plasma, both the real and imaginary parts of the AC conductivity are required. The real part can be deduced from the knowledge of the static conductivity (given by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Jean-Christophe Pain , Mikael Tacu

For a number of optical applications, it is advantageous to precisely tune the refractive index of a liquid. Here, we harness a well-established concept in optics for this purpose. The Kramers-Kronig relation provides physical connection…

We introduce the analog of Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations for correlators of four scalar operators in an arbitrary conformal field theory. The correlator is expressed as an integral over its 'absorptive part', defined as a double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-06 Dean Carmi , Simon Caron-Huot

Kramers-Kronig type dispersion relations for integer powers of complex reflection coefficient are introduced for testing the consistency of terahertz reflection spectra. By using numerical simulations we show that such dispersion relations…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -E. Peiponen , E. Gornov , Yu. Svirko , Y. Ino , M. Kuwata-Gonokami , V. Lucarini

In many areas of physics, the Kramers-Kronig (KK) relations are used to extract information about the real part of the optical response of a medium from its imaginary counterpart. In this paper we discuss an alternative but mathematically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 K. A. Whittaker , J. Keaveney , I. G. Hughes , C. S. Adams

Kramers-Kronig relations link the real and imaginary part of the Fourier transform of a well-behaved causal transfer function describing a linear, time-invariant system. From the physical point of view, according to the Kramers-Kronig…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Marco Prevedelli , Alessio Perinelli , Leonardo Ricci

A new computational imaging method to reconstruct the complex wave-field is reported. Due to the existence of zero frequency component, the measured signal by amplitude modulation of pupil has a spectrum similar to the one of off-axis…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-09 Cheng Shen , An Pan , Mingshu Liang , Changhuei Yang

We present multiply subtractive Kramers-Kronig (MSKK) relations for the moments of arbitrary order harmonic generation susceptibility. Using experimental data on third-harmonic wave from polysilane, we show that singly subtractive…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Valerio Lucarini , Jarkko J. Saarinen , Kei-Erik Peiponen

Kramers-Kroenig (K-K) analysis of harmonic generation optical data is usually greatly limited by the technical inability to measure data over a wide spectral range. Data inversion for real and imaginary part of $\chi^{n}(n\omega; \omega,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Valerio Lucarini , Jarkko J. Saarinen , Kai-Erik Peiponen

A universal method of extraction of the complex dielectric function $\epsilon(\omega)=\epsilon_{1}(\omega)+i\epsilon_{2}(\omega)$ from experimentally accessible optical quantities is developed. The central idea is that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. B. Kuzmenko

The Kramers-Kronig relations are derived for the permittivity of the usual plasma model which neglects dissipation and of a generalized model which takes into account the interband transitions. The generalized plasma model is shown to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

Removing distortions in coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectra due to interference with the nonresonant background (NRB) is vital for quantitative analysis. Popular computational approaches, the Kramers-Kronig relation and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Charles H. Camp

Based on direct integrals, a framework allowing to integrate a parametrised family of reproducing kernels with respect to some measure on the parameter space is developed. By pointwise integration, one obtains again a reproducing kernel…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Thomas Hotz , Fabian J. E. Telschow

Utilizing a complete Lorentz-covariant and local-gauge-invariant formulation, we discuss graphene response to arbitrary external electric field. The relation, which is called as Kramers-Kr(\ddot{o})nig relation in the paper, between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-27 Daqing Liu , Shengli Zhang

We show that if the permittivity profile of a planar dielectric medium is an analytic function in the upper (lower) half complex position plane then it won't reflect radiation from the left (right), whatever the angle of incidence.…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-03 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

The condition for a negative index of refraction with respect to the vacuum index is established in terms of permittivity and permeability susceptibilities. It is found that the imposition of analyticity to satisfy the Kramers-Kronig…

Optics · Physics 2010-09-27 Mark C. Hickey , Alkim Akyurtlu , Adil-Gerai Kussow

We propose modeling absorption spectrum measurements as mixtures of Gaussian process experts. This enables us to construct a flexible statistical model for interpolating and extrapolating measurements, facilitating statistical integration…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-30 Teemu Härkönen , Hui Chen , Erik Vartiainen

Kramers-Kronig analysis is commonly used to estimate the optical properties of new materials. The analysis typically uses data from far infrared through near ultraviolet (say, 40--40,000 cm$^{-1}$ or 5 mev--5 eV) and uses extrapolations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 D. B. Tanner

Recent advances in experimental techniques now permit to measure the Casimir force with unprecedented precision. In order to achieve a comparable precision in the theoretical prediction of the force, it is necessary to accurately determine…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 Giuseppe Bimonte

An extension of the Kramers-Kronig method for treatment of polarized infrared reflectance spectra from the face of low-symmetry crystals, where directions of principal dielectric axes depend on frequency, is proposed. It is shown, how to…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 A. B. Kuz'menko , E. A. Tishchenko , A. S. Krechetov
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