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Related papers: Soft graviton exchange and the information paradox

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The idea of treating the horizon of a black hole as a stretched membrane with surface tension has a long history. In this work, we discuss the microscopic origin of the surface tension of the horizon in quantum pictures of spaces, which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-25 Liangsuo Shu , Kaifeng Cui , Xiaokang Liu , Zhichun Liu , Wei Liu

By applying Rosen's quantization approach to the historical Oppenheimer and Snyder gravitational collapse and by setting the constraints for the formation of the Schwarzschild black hole (SBH), in a previous paper [1] two of the Authors (CC…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 C. Corda , F. Feleppa , F. Tamburini , I. Licata

Extending our previous results on trans-Planckian ($Gs \gg \hbar$) scattering of light particles in quantum string-gravity we present a calculation of the corresponding S-matrix from the region of large impact parameters ($b \gg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Amati , M. Ciafaloni , G. Veneziano

The gravity effects in high-energy scattering, described by a four-dimensional eikonal amplitude related to gravireggeons induced by compact extra dimensions are studied. It is demonstrated that the real part of the eikonal (with a massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov

We propose a parton model of inelastic collisions at transplanckian energies E >> G^{-1/2}, using the gravitons, whose transverse momenta are cut at the Planck scale, as partons. For this purpose we represent the gravitational shock-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Kancheli

We motivate through a detailed analysis of the Hawking radiation in a Schwarzschild background a scheme in accordance with quantum unitarity. In this scheme the semi-classical approximation of the unitary quantum - horizonless - black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-05 Francois Englert , Philippe Spindel

Drawing from a thought experiment that we conduct, we propose that a virtual graviton gives rise to a black hole geometry when its momentum surpasses a certain threshold value on the Planck scale. This hypothesis implies that the propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Yusuke Kimura

When adopted in black hole spacetimes, geometric-optics approximations imply a mapping between the quasinormal mode (QNM) spectrum of black holes in the eikonal limit and black hole images. In particular, the real part and the imaginary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Che-Yu Chen , Yu-Jui Chen , Meng-Yuan Ho , Yung-Hsuan Tseng

In black hole perturbation theory, the difficulty in separating electromagnetic and gravitational sectors of the coupled Teukolsky equations has prevented a general treatment of scattering processes involving both electromagnetic waves and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-12 Qinyuan Zheng

In this article we calculate the eikonal scattering amplitude for an arbitrary number of in- and out-particles, using covariant quantization in a spherical harmonics basis on the Schwarzschild background. We extend prior results to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Nico Groenenboom

We use $\mathcal N=8$ supergravity as a toy model for understanding the dynamics of black hole binary systems via the scattering amplitudes approach. We compute the conservative part of the classical scattering angle of two extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Julio Parra-Martinez , Michael S. Ruf , Mao Zeng

The gyraton model describes a gravitational field of an object moving with the velocity of light which has finite energy and spin distributed during some finite time interval $L$. A gyraton may be considered as a classical toy model for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hirotaka Yoshino , Andrei Zelnikov , Valeri P. Frolov

This paper introduces a new effort to study the collision of plane-fronted gravitational waves in four dimensional, asymptotically flat spacetime, using numerical solutions of the Einstein equations. The pure vacuum problem requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Frans Pretorius , William E. East

Aspects of super-planckian gravitational scattering and black hole formation are investigated, largely via a partial-wave representation. At large and decreasing impact parameters, amplitudes are expected to be governed by single graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven B. Giddings , Mark Srednicki

In this paper, we consider a massless field, with spin j, in interaction with a Schwarzschild black hole in four dimensions, focusing mainly our study on the s-wave scattering. First, using a Fourier analysis, we show that one can have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-07 Bernard Raffaelli

Hawking's free field theory is expected to break down after Page time. In previous work, we have shown that a primary dynamical reason for this breakdown is the dominance of graviton fluctuations of the horizon that mediate scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Nava Gaddam , Nico Groenenboom

Quantum information transfer necessary to reconcile black hole evaporation with quantum mechanics, while approximately preserving regular near-horizon geometry, can be simply parameterized in terms of couplings of the black hole internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Steven B. Giddings

Various approaches to high energy forward scattering in quantum gravity are compared using the eikonal approximation. The massless limit of the eikonal is shown to be equivalent to other approximations for the same process, specifically the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Kabat , Miguel Ortiz

We argue that the electromagnetic $\theta$-term is a physical parameter of the Standard Model coupled to gravity. Specifically, in the context of 4-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory we show that there exist Euclidean field configurations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Isabel Garcia Garcia , Elliot Maderazo

Much of our physical intuition about black hole quasinormal modes in general relativity comes from the eikonal/geometric optics approximation. According to the well-established eikonal model, the fundamental quasinormal mode represents…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-28 Kostas Glampedakis , Hector O. Silva