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Related papers: Dirac and Maxwell systems in split octonions

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We interpret an open orbit in a 32-dimensional representation space of Spin(9,1) x SL(2,R) as a substitute for the non-existent group of invertible 2x2 matrices over the octonions and study various natural homogeneous subspaces. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Nigel Hitchin

As is well-known, the real quaternion division algebra $ {\cal H}$ is algebraically isomorphic to a 4-by-4 real matrix algebra. But the real division octonion algebra ${\cal O}$ can not be algebraically isomorphic to any matrix algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongge Tian

In a four-dimensional space, I shall construct all of the conformally invariant scalar-tensor field theories, which are flat space compatible; i.e., well-defined and differentiable when evaluated for a flat metric tensor and constant scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-16 Gregory W. Horndeski

We present a formalism for light optics starting with the Maxwell equations and casting them into an exact matrix form taking into account the spatial and temporal variations of the permittivity and permeability. This $8 \times 8$ matrix…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sameen Ahmed Khan

This paper is intended to describe twistors via the paravector model of Clifford algebras and to relate such description to conformal maps in the Clifford algebra over R(4,1), besides pointing out some applications of the pure spinor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz

In flat spacetime, the Dirac equation is the "square root" of the Klein-Gordon equation in the sense that by applying the square of the Dirac operator to the Dirac spinor, one recovers the Klein-Gordon equation duplicated for each component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Nicolas Fleury , Fayçal Hammad , Parvaneh Sadeghi

Quaternionic Clifford analysis is a recent new branch of Clifford analysis, a higher dimensional function theory which refines harmonic analysis and generalizes to higher dimension the theory of holomorphic functions in the complex plane.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Fred Brackx , Hennie De Schepper , David Eelbode , Roman Lavicka , Vladimir Soucek

In a space of 4-dimensions, I will examine constrained variational problems in which the Lagrangian, and constraint scalar density, are concomitants of a (pseudo-Riemannian) metric tensor and its first two derivatives. The Lagrange…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Gregory W. Horndeski

Z2-gradings of Clifford algebras are reviewed and we shall be concerned with an alpha-grading based on the structure of inner automorphisms, which is closely related to the spacetime splitting, if we consider the standard conjugation map…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz

Trialitarian triples are triples of central simple algebras of degree 8 with orthogonal involution that provide a convenient structure for the representation of trialitarian algebraic groups as automorphism groups. This paper explicitly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Demba Barry , Jean-Pierre Tignol

In this work, we have extended the factorization method of scalar shape-invariant Schr\"o\-din\-ger Hamiltonians to a class of Dirac-like matrix Hamiltonians. The intertwining operators of the Schr\"odinger equations have been implemented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 D. Demir Kızılırmak , Ş. Kuru , J. Negro

In this paper, we study the (1+3) dimensional massive Maxwell-Dirac system in the context of global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions under the Lorenz gauge condition, as well as the modified and linear scattering phenomena for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Yonggeun Cho , Kiyeon Lee

The slice Dirac operator over octonions is a slice counterpart of the Dirac operator over quaternions. It involves a new theory of stem functions, which is the extension from the commutative $ O(1) $ case to the non-commutative $ O(3) $…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Ming Jin , Guangbin Ren , Irene Sabadini

We revise the use of 8-dimensional conformal, complex (Cartan) domains as a base for the construction of conformally invariant quantum (field) theory, either as phase or configuration spaces. We follow a gauge-invariant Lagrangian approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 M. Calixto , E. Pérez-Romero

Quaternionic formulation of D=4 conformal group and of its associated twistors and their relation to harmonic analyticity is presented. Generalization of $SL(2,\cal{C})$ to the D=4 conformal group SO(5,1) and its covering group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto

We employ the polar re-formulation of spinor fields to see in a new light their classification into regular and singular spinors, these last also called flag-dipoles, further splitting into the sub-classes of dipoles and flagpoles: in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 Luca Fabbri

Various definitions of chiral observables in a given Moebius covariant two-dimensional theory are shown to be equivalent. Their representation theory in the vacuum Hilbert space of the 2D theory is studied. It shares the general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. -H. Rehren

Two real vector fields are revealed as spin connections of the spinor field, which is introduced as a representation of the local Lorentz group by Dirac spinors. One of these fields is identified as the Maxwell field. Another one is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Makhlin

Using a theorem of Jackiw and Pi expressing the delicate balance of the spin and the orbital momentum, we systematically classify the flat-space massless Lagrangian quantum field theories that are invariant under the global conformal group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-14 Jean Thierry-Mieg , Peter D. Jarvis

We show that all spin groups of non-definite, quinary quadratic forms over a field with characteristic 0 can be represented as 2 by 2 matrices with entries in an associated quaternion algebra. Over local and global fields, we further study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Arseniy Sheydvasser
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