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In this paper, we derive two sufficient conditions to diagnose the persistence of two classes of delayed complex balanced chemical reaction network systems equipped with mass-action kinetics. One class is identified by $\dim…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Xiaoyu Zhang , Chuanhou Gao

We address a fundamental question: under which conditions do the dynamics and thermodynamics of open chemical reaction networks (CRNs), grounded on the notion of idealized chemostats that exchange selected species, emerge from underlying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-17 Benedikt Remlein , Massimiliano Esposito , Francesco Avanzini

Biochemical networks are used in computational biology, to model the static and dynamical details of systems involved in cell signaling, metabolism, and regulation of gene expression. Parametric and structural uncertainty, as well as…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-15 Ovidiu Radulescu , Alexander N. Gorban , Andrei Zinovyev , Vincent Noel

Chemical reaction network theory is a powerful framework to describe and analyze chemical systems. While much about the concentration profile in an equilibrium state can be determined in terms of the graph structure, the overall reaction's…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-29 Tomoharu Suda

Analyzing qualitative behaviors of biochemical reactions using its associated network structure has proven useful in diverse branches of biology. As an extension of our previous work, we introduce a graph-based framework to calculate steady…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-28 Inom Mirzaev , David Matthew Bortz

We describe a large class of chemical reaction networks, those endowed with a subtle structural property called concordance. We show that the class of concordant networks coincides precisely with the class of networks which, when taken with…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-15 Guy Shinar , Martin Feinberg

All current formulations of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open chemical reaction networks rely on the assumption of non-interacting species. We develop a general theory which accounts for interactions between chemical species within a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-09 Francesco Avanzini , Emanuele Penocchio , Gianmaria Falasco , Massimiliano Esposito

Motivation: A Chemical Reaction Network (CRN) is a set of chemical reactions, which can be very complex and difficult to analyze. Indeed, dynamical properties of CRNs can be described by a set of non-linear differential equations that…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Lucia Nasti , Roberta Gori , Paolo Milazzo , Federico Poloni

Autocatalytic Sets are reaction networks theorised as networks at the basis of life. Their main feature is the ability of spontaneously emerging and self-reproducing. The Reflexively and Food-generated theory provides a formal definition of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-19 Alessandro Ravoni

Dynamical systems arising from chemical reaction networks with mass action kinetics are the subject of chemical reaction network theory (CRNT). In particular, this theory provides statements about uniqueness, existence, and stability of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Stefan Müller , Georg Regensburger

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) provide a convenient language for modelling a broad variety of biological systems. These models are commonly studied with respect to the time series they generate in deterministic or stochastic simulations.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-11 Ozan Kahramanoğulları

Zero-one biochemical reaction networks are widely recognized for their importance in analyzing signal transduction and cellular decision-making processes. Degenerate networks reveal non-standard behaviors and mark the boundary where…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Xiaoxian Tang , Yihan Wang , Jiandong Zhang

This article characterizes certain small multistationary chemical reaction networks. We consider the set of fully open networks, those for which all chemical species participate in inflow and outflow, containing one non-flow (reversible or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Badal Joshi

Reaction networks taken with mass-action kinetics arise in many settings, from epidemiology to population biology to systems of chemical reactions. Bistable reaction networks are posited to underlie biochemical switches, which motivates the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Badal Joshi , Anne Shiu

Zero-one biochemical reaction networks play key roles in cell signalling such as signalling pathways regulated by protein phosphorylation. Multistability of reaction networks is a crucial dynamics feature enabling decision-making in cells.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Yue Jiao , Xiaoxian Tang , Xiaowei Zeng

A natural condition on the structure of the underlying chemical reaction network, namely weak reversibility, is shown to guarantee the existence of an equilibrium (steady state) in each positive stoichiometric compatibility class for the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-14 Jian Deng , Christopher Jones , Martin Feinberg , Adrian Nachman

The emergence of self-sustaining autocatalytic networks in chemical reaction systems has been studied as a possible mechanism for modelling how living systems first arose. It has been known for several decades that such networks will form…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-24 Stuart Kauffman , Mike Steel

Mass-action kinetics and its generalizations appear in mathematical models of (bio-)chemical reaction networks, population dynamics, and epidemiology. The dynamical systems arising from directed graphs are generally non-linear and difficult…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Gheorghe Craciun , Stefan Muller , Casian Pantea , Polly Y. Yu

Complex chemical reaction networks, which underlie many industrial and biological processes, often exhibit non-monotonic changes in chemical species concentrations, typically described using nonlinear models. Such non-monotonic dynamics are…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-10-21 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Takashi Nishikawa , Schuyler B. Nicholson , Jason R. Green , Adilson E. Motter

Chemical reaction networks in living cells maintain precise control over thousands of metabolites despite operating far from equilibrium under constant perturbations. While mass action kinetics accurately describe the underlying dynamics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Steven Diamond