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We consider a fully-discrete approximations of 1-D heat equation with dynamic boundary conditions for which we provide a controllability result. The proof of this result is based on a relaxed observability inequality for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Rodrigo Lecaros , Roberto Morales , Ariel Pérez , Sebastián Zamorano

In the discrete setting of one-dimensional finite-differences we prove a Carleman estimate for a semi-discretization of the parabolic operator $\partial_t-\partial_x (c\partial_x)$ where the diffusion coefficient $c$ has a jump. As a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Thuy Nguyen

In this paper, we investigate Carleman estimate and controllability result for the fully-discrete approximations of a one-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau equation with dynamic boundary conditions. We first establish a new discrete Carleman…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Xu Zhu , Wenwen Zhou , Bin Wu

This paper considers a semi-discrete forward stochastic parabolic operator with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions in arbitrary dimensions. We show the lack of null controllability for a spatial semi-discretization of a null-controllable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Rodrigo Lecaros , Ariel A. Pérez , Manuel F. Prado

In this paper, we present a null controllability result for a class of stochastic semi-discrete parabolic equations. For this purpose, an observability estimate is established for backward stochastic semi-discrete parabolic equations, with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Qingmei Zhao

In the development of controllability and inverse problem results for semi-discrete systems, by using Carleman estimates, it is required to estimate of the discrete operators applied to Carleman weight functions. This work aims to establish…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ariel A. Pérez

This paper is devoted to studying null controllability for a class of stochastic fourth order semi-discrete parabolic equations, where the spatial variable is discretized with finite difference scheme and the time is kept as a continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Yu Wang , Qingmei Zhao

In this article, we present a novel Carleman estimate for ultrahyperbolic operators, in $ \mathbb{R}^m_t \times \mathbb{R}^n_x $. Then, we use a special case of this estimate to obtain improved observability results for wave equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Vaibhav Kumar Jena

In this paper, we study discrete Carleman estimates for space semi-discrete approximations of one-dimensional stochastic parabolic equation. As applications of these discrete Carleman estimates, we apply them to study two inverse problems…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Bin Wu , Ying Wang , Zewen Wang

We show Carleman estimates, observability inequalities and null controllability results for parabolic equations with non smooth coefficients degenerating at an interior point.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Genni Fragnelli , Dimitri Mugnai

We prove a Carleman estimate for a one-dimensional parabolic equation which degenerates at one extremity of the domain and has a bounded, time dependent coefficient multiplying the diffusion term. Then we use the estimate to show the null…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alfredo S. Gamboa , Juan Limaco , Luis P. Yapu

We establish the null controllability for linear stochastic fourth order parabolic equations. Utilizing the duality argument, the null controllability is reduced to the observability for backward fourth order stochastic parabolic equations,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

In \cite{LPP:2025}, it was shown that, in arbitrary dimension, the spatial semi-discretization of a controlled stochastic parabolic operator is generically not null-controllable. Nevertheless, $\phi$-null controllability results remain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Rodrigo Lecaros , Ariel A. Pérez , Manuel F. Prado

This work is concerned with the obtainment of new Carleman estimates for linear parabolic equations, where the second-order differential operator brings a super strong degeneracy in a positive measure subset of the spatial domain. In order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Bruno S. V. Araújo , Reginaldo Demarque , Josiane C. O. Faria , Luiz Viana

This work addresses controllability properties for some systems of partial differential equations in which the main feature is the coupling through nonlocal integral terms. In the first part, we study a nonlinear parabolic-elliptic system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Kuntal Bhandari , Víctor Hernández-Santamaría

In this paper, we study some controllability and observability properties for a coupled system of time-discrete fourth- and second-order parabolic equations. This system can be regarded as a simplification of the well-known stabilized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría

In this paper, we present a new Carleman estimate for the adjoint equations associated to a class of super strong degenerate parabolic linear problems. Our approach considers a standard geometric imposition on the control domain, which can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Bruno S. V. Araújo , Reginaldo Demarque , Luiz Viana

We explore how the analysis of the Carleman linearization can be extended to dynamical systems on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces with quadratic nonlinearities. We demonstrate the well-posedness and convergence of the truncated Carleman…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Bernhard Heinzelreiter , John W. Pearson

We consider heat operators on a convex domain $\Omega$, with a critically singular potential that diverges as the inverse square of the distance to the boundary of $\Omega$. We establish a general boundary controllability result for such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Alberto Enciso , Arick Shao , Bruno Vergara

Based on a fundamental identity for stochastic hyperbolic-like operators, we derive in this paper a global Carleman estimate (with singular weight function) for stochastic wave equations. This leads to an observability estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang
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