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The failure of frictional interfaces and the spatiotemporal structures that accompany it are central to a wide range of geophysical, physical and engineering systems. Recent geophysical and laboratory observations indicated that interfacial…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Yohai Bar Sinai , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

We study the spatiotemporally chaotic dynamics of holes and defects in the 1D complex Ginzburg--Landau equation (CGLE). We focus particularly on the self--disordering dynamics of holes and on the variation in defect profiles. By enforcing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Howard , Martin van Hecke

Using coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations, the dynamics of hexagonal patterns with broken chiral symmetry are investigated, as they appear in rotating non-Boussinesq or surface-tension-driven convection. We find that close to the secondary…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Blas Echebarria , Hermann Riecke

Friction plays a fundamental role in many natural processes, including earthquakes, landslides, and volcanic eruptions. Earthquakes occur when highly compressed fault surfaces accumulate large enough shear stresses, causing the faults to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-16 Mary Agajanian , Nadia Lapusta , Anna Pandolfi , Michael Ortiz

Synchronization of spatiotemporally chaotic extended systems is considered in the context of coupled one-dimensional Complex Ginzburg-Landau equations (CGLE). A regime of coupled spatiotemporal intermittency (STI) is identified and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Amengual , E. Hernandez-Garcia , R. Montagne , M. San Miguel

Vortex shedding is an important physical phenomenon observed across many spatial and temporal scales in fluids. Previous experimental and theoretical studies have established a hierarchy of local and global reduced-order models for vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-14 Joseph J. Williams , Zachary G. Nicolaou , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

In this letter, we discuss the effect of slow real modes in reaction-diffusion systems close to a supercritical Hopf bifurcation. The spatio-temporal effects of the slow mode cannot be captured by traditional descriptions in terms of a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ipsen , P. G. Soerensen

We consider a sheared granular system experiencing intermittent dynamics of stick-slip type via discrete element simulations. The considered setup consists of a two-dimensional system of soft frictional particles sandwiched between solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-24 Philip Bretz , Lou Kondic , Miro Kramar

A variety of complex fluids under shear exhibit complex spatio-temporal behaviour, including what is now termed rheological chaos, at moderate values of the shear rate. Such chaos associated with rheological response occurs in regimes where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 S. M. Kamil , Gautam I. Menon , Sudeshna Sinha

Laboratory earthquakes exhibit characteristics of a low dimensional random attractor with a dimension similar to that of natural slow earthquakes. A model of stochastic differential equations based on rate and state-dependent friction…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-07 Adriano Gualandi , Davide Faranda , Chris Marone , Massimo Cocco , Gianmarco Mengaldo

Incipient slip detection provides critical feedback for robotic grasping and manipulation tasks. However, maintaining its adaptability under diverse object properties and complex working conditions remains challenging. This article…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Mingxuan Li , Lunwei Zhang , Qiyin Huang , Tiemin Li , Yao Jiang

In this paper we study the effect of external harmonic forcing on a one-dimensional oscillatory system described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). For a sufficiently large forcing amplitude, a homogeneous state with no spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeenu Kim , Jysoo Lee , Byungnam Kahng

Slow earthquakes differ from regular earthquakes in their slower moment release and size distribution dominated by smaller events. However, the physical origin of these slow earthquake statistics remains controversial. In this work, we…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Yuto Sasaki , Hiroaki Katsuragi

Long-term slow-slip events (LSSEs) usually occur on the deep, shallow parts of subducting plates and have substantial relation with adjacent megathrust fault motion. Conventional techniques of quantifying slow earthquake frictional features…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Shin-ichi Ito , Masayuki Kano , Hiromichi Nagao

A normal form approximation for the evolution of a reaction-diffusion system hosted on a directed graph is derived, in the vicinity of a supercritical Hopf bifurcation. Weak diffusive couplings are assumed to hold between adjacent nodes.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Francesca Di Patti , Duccio Fanelli , Filippo Miele , Timoteo Carletti

We discuss the stick-slip motion of an elastic block sliding along a rigid substrate. We argue that for a given external shear stress this system shows a discontinuous nonequilibrium transition from a uniform stick state to uniform sliding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Efim A. Brener , S. V. Malinin , V. I. Marchenko

We have developed a model that describes the major characteristics of a rupture, ranging from regular earthquakes (EQs) to slow slip events (SSEs), including episodic tremor and slip (ETS). Previous model predictions, while accurate, are…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Naum I. Gershenzon , Cong Zhou , Thomas Skinner

In the present article, we present a new gravitational galactic model, describing motion in elliptical as well as in disk galaxies, by suitably choosing the dynamical parameters. Moreover, a new dynamical parameter, the S(g) spectrum, is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-03 Euaggelos E. Zotos

The way granular materials response to an applied shear stress is of the utmost relevance to both human activities and natural environment. One of the their most intriguing and less understood behavior, is the stick-instability, whose most…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-07 Andrea Baldassarri , Mario A. Annunziata , Andrea Gnoli , Giorgio Pontuale , Alberto Petri

The Carlson-Langer model is a deterministic model of earthquakes. There were many investigations of this model, but its complicated spatio-temporal dynamics is not yet completely understood. We again study the model equation numerically,…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Shingo Morita
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