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In this paper, we propose an algorithm denoted as HeartBEAT that tracks heart rate from wrist-type photoplethysmography (PPG) signals and simultaneously recorded three-axis acceleration data. HeartBEAT contains three major parts: spectrum…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-14 Huijie Pan , Dogancan Temel , Ghassan AlRegib

Atrial Fibrillation is a common form of irregular heart rhythm that can be very dangerous. Our primary goal is to analyze Atrial Fibrillation data within ECGs to develop a model based only on RR-Intervals, or the length between heart-beats,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-16 Georgia Smith , Yishi Wang

ECG-gated cine imaging in breath-hold enables high-quality diagnostics in most patients, arrhythmia and inability to hold breath, however, can severely corrupt outcomes. Real-time cardiac MRI in free-breathing leverages robust and faster…

Traditional remote spirometry lacks the precision required for effective pulmonary monitoring. We present a novel, non-invasive approach using multimodal predictive models that integrate RGB or thermal video data with patient metadata. Our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-30 Ahmed Sharshar , Yasser Attia , Mohammad Yaqub , Mohsen Guizani

VO2max is a critical indicator of cardiopulmonary fitness, reflecting the maximum amount of oxygen the body can utilize during intense exercise. Accurately measuring VO2max is essential for assessing cardiovascular health and predicting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Vaishnavi C K , Sricharan Vijayarangan , Sri Gayathri G , Danush Adhithya N , Alex Joseph , Preejith SP , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

According to the Lancet report on the global burden of disease published in October 2020, air pollution is among the five highest risk factors for global health, reducing life expectancy on average by 20 months. This paper describes a…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-18 D K Arvind , S Maiya

Detecting seizure using brain neuroactivations recorded by intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) has been widely used for monitoring, diagnosing, and closed-loop therapy of epileptic patients, however, computational efficiency gains are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Nhan Truong , Levin Kuhlmann , Mohammad Reza Bonyadi , Jiawei Yang , Andrew Faulks , Omid Kavehei

Purpose: Chest X-rays are essential for diagnosing pulmonary conditions, but limited access in resource-constrained settings can delay timely diagnosis. Electrocardiograms (ECGs), in contrast, are widely available, non-invasive, and often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Julia Matejas , Olaf Żurawski , Nils Strodthoff , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz

This paper presents a robust method to monitor heart rate (HR) from BCG (Ballistocardiography) signal, which is acquired from the sensor embedded in a chair or a mattress. The proposed algorithm addresses the shortfalls in traditional Fast…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-11 Qingsong Xie , Guoxing Wang , Yong Lian

Objective. We identify two linked problems related to estimating the phase of the alpha rhythm when the signal after a specific event is unknown (real-time case), or corrupted (offline analysis). We propose methods to estimate the phase…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-07 J. R. McIntosh , P. Sajda

A patient's estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) can provide important information about disease progression and kidney function. Traditionally, an eGFR time series is interpreted by a human expert labelling it as stable or unstable.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Santosh Tirunagari , Simon Bull , Norman Poh

The multiple fundamental frequency detection problem and the source separation problem from a single-channel signal containing multiple oscillatory components and a nonstationary noise are both challenging tasks. To extract the fetal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-13 Su Li , Hau-tieng Wu

Study Objective: Sleep is reflected not only in the electroencephalogram but also in heart rhythms and breathing patterns. Therefore, we hypothesize that it is possible to accurately stage sleep based on the electrocardiogram (ECG) and…

Method: In this study, a new method is introduced for distinguishing noise-free segments of ECG from noisy segments that use sample amplitude dispersion with an adoptive threshold for variance of samples amplitude and a method which uses…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-24 Zahra Rezaei Khavas , Babak Mohammadzadeh Asl

This work presents ReBeatICG, a real-time, low-complexity beat-to-beat impedance cardiography (ICG) delineation algorithm that allows hemodynamic parameters monitoring. The proposed procedure relies only on the ICG signal compared to most…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Una Pale , Nathan Müller , Adriana Arza , David Atienza

Vital sign measurement using cameras presents opportunities for comfortable, ubiquitous health monitoring. Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), a foundational technology, enables cardiac measurement through minute changes in light reflected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Kegang Wang , Jiankai Tang , Yuntao Wang , Xin Liu , Yuxuan Fan , Jiatong Ji , Yuanchun Shi , Daniel McDuff

In this paper, a genetic algorithm-based frequency-domain feature search (GAFDS) method is proposed for the electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis of epilepsy. In this method, frequency-domain features are first searched and then combined with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Tingxi Wen , Zhongnan Zhang

Acoustic signals are crucial for health monitoring, particularly heart sounds which provide essential data like heart rate and detect cardiac anomalies such as murmurs. This study utilizes a publicly available phonocardiogram (PCG) dataset…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Jingping Nie , Ran Liu , Behrooz Mahasseni , Erdrin Azemi , Vikramjit Mitra

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is the most commonly used non-invasive tool in the assessment of cardiovascular diseases. Segmentation of the ECG signal to locate its constitutive waves, in particular the R-peaks, is a key step in ECG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Atiyeh Fotoohinasab , Toby Hocking , Fatemeh Afghah

Mindfulness training is widely recognized for its benefits in reducing depression, anxiety, and loneliness. With the rise of smartphone-based mindfulness apps, digital meditation has become more accessible, but sustaining long-term user…

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