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We present a detailed study on domain imaging, Kerr effect magnetometry (MOKE) and magnetoresistance (MR), for a series of 20 nm Co$_{73.8}$Fe$_{16.2}$B$_{10}$ thin films, both as-deposited (amorphous) and annealed (crystalline). By…

The exchange bias (EB) effect, arising from interfacial coupling between ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AF) layers, induces a unidirectional magnetic anisotropy and underpins a wide range of spintronic functionalities. Extending…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-16 Balram Singh , Aman Singh , Stefan Mikulik , Jakub Jurczyk , Volker Neu , Amalio Fernández-Pacheco

Patterned arrays of ferromagnetic nanoparticles of Co, Ni, and Fe_{\text{50}} Co_{\text{50}} have been synthesized from their ultrathin metal films on SiO_{\text{2}} substrate by nanosecond laser-induced self-organization. The morphology,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-11 H. Krishna , A. K. Gangopadhyay , J. Strader , R. Kalyanaraman

Electric control of magnetic properties is an important challenge for modern magnetism and spintronic development. In particular, an ability to write magnetic state electrically would be highly beneficial. Among other methods, the use of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-25 V. Iurchuk , B. Doudin , J. Bran , B. Kundys

Geometrically confined magnetic particles due to their unique response to external magnetic fields find a variety of applications, including magnetic guidance, heat and drug delivery, magneto-mechanical actuation, and contrast enhancement.…

Fe3GeTe2 and Fe3GaTe2 are ferromagnetic conducting materials of van der Waals-type with unique magnetic properties that are highly promising for the development of new spintronic, orbitronic and magnonic devices. Even in the form of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-22 R. Cardias , Anders Bergman , Hugo U. R. Strand , R. B. Muniz , Marcio Costa

We present a novel approach to spin manipulation in atomic-scale nanostructures. Our ab initio calculations clearly demonstrate that it is possible to tune magnetic properties of sub-nanometer structures by adjusting the geometry of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. O. Brovko , P. A. Ignatiev , V. S. Stepanyuk , P. Bruno

Ferromagnetic-ferroelectric nanocomposites are of interest for realizing strong strain mediated coupling between electric and magnetic subsystems due to high surface area-to-volume ratio. This report is on the synthesis of nickel ferrite…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-27 G. Sreenivasulu , Jitao Zhang , Ru Zhang , M. Popov , V. M. Petrov , G. Srinivasan

Metallic barcode nanowires (BNWs) composed of repeating heterogeneous segments fabricated by template-assisted electrodeposition can offer extended functionality in magnetic, electrical, mechanical, and biomedical applications. We can…

We report on a nanomechanical engineering method to monitor matter growth in real time via e-beam electromechanical coupling. This method relies on the exceptional mass sensing capabilities of nanomechanical resonators. Focused electron…

Magnetoelectric effect is a fundamental physics phenomenon that synergizes electric and magnetic degrees of freedom to generate distinct material responses like electrically tuned magnetism, which serves as a key foundation of the emerging…

We report high-temperature (300-1120 K) magnetization data of Fe and Fe3O4 nanoparticles embedded in multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The magnetic impurity concerntations are precisely determined by both high-energy synchrotron x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-20 Guo-meng Zhao , Jun Wang , Yang Ren , Pieder Beeli

We present a study on the static magnetic properties of individual $\text{GaAs}$-$\text{Fe}_{\text{33}}\text{Co}_{\text{67}}$ core-shell nanorods. X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism combined with Photoemission Electron Microscopy (XMCD-PEEM)…

Magnetoelectric coupling in ferromagnet/multiferroic systems is often manifested in the exchange bias effect, which may have combined contributions from multiple sources, such as domain walls, chemical defects or strain. In this study we…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-29 Qintong Zhang , Peyton Murray , Lu You , Caihua Wan , Xuan Zhang , Wenjing Li , Usman Khan , Junling Wang , Kai Liu , Xiufeng Han

Controlled crystallization of amorphous alloys offers a powerful route to tailor magnetic and structural properties at the nanoscale. Thin films of CoFeB alloy are essential for the development of various spintronic devices. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-22 P. Shvets , G. Kirichuk , V. Salnikov , J. O'Connell , V. Rodionova , A. Goikhman , K. Maksimova

We demonstrate control of magnetic domain structures in continuous FePd thin films by patterning their surfaces with plasma treatment. The Fe-oxide layer formed on the surface upon ambient exposure of the FePd alloy thin film grown on an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Wei-Hsiang Wang , Po-Chun Chang , Pei-hsun Jiang , Wen-Chin Lin

Changes in strain can be used to modify electronic and magnetic properties in crystal structures, to manipulate nanoparticles and cells, or to control chemical reactions. The magneto-elastic (ME) effect--the change of magnetic properties…

We studied the structural and magnetic properties of \FeC~thin films deposited by co-sputtering of Fe and C targets in a direct current magnetron sputtering (dcMS) process at a substrate temperature (\Ts) of 300, 523 and 773\,K. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Prabhat Kumar , V. R. Reddy , V. Ganesan , I. Sergueev , O. Leupold , H. -C. Wille , Mukul Gupta

Advanced flexible electronics and soft robotics require the development and implementation of flexible functional materials. Magnetoelectric (ME) oxide materials can convert magnetic input into electric output and vice versa, making them…

Magnetic materials for specific applications require an accurate control and complete comprehension of their magnetic properties. In particular, nanoparticles embedded in a polycrystalline matrix emerge as good candidates for applications…