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Related papers: Astrochemistry associated with planet formation

200 papers

Planets form and obtain their compositions in disks of gas and dust around young stars. The chemical compositions of these planet-forming disks regulate all aspects of planetary compositions from bulk elemental inventories to access to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Karin I. Oberg , Edwin A. Bergin

The origins of planets, and perhaps life itself, is intrinsically linked to the chemistry of planet formation. In this chapter we will attempt to explore the chemistry of planet-forming disks from the perspective of knowledge gained from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-27 Edwin A. Bergin

Planets form in disks of gas and dust around young stars. The disk molecular reservoirs and their chemical evolution affect all aspects of planet formation, from the coagulation of dust grains into pebbles, to the elemental and molecular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Karin I. Öberg , Stefano Facchini , Dana E. Anderson

A brief introduction and overview of the astrochemistry of dust, ice and gas and their interplay is presented, aimed at non-specialists. The importance of basic chemical physics studies of critical reactions is illustrated through a number…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Planets are formed inside disks around young stars. The gas, dust, and ice in these natal disks are the building materials of planets, and therefore their compositions fundamentally shape the final chemical compositions of planets. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Ke Zhang

Extensive ground and space based surveys have now characterized the properties of thousands of exoplanets; their radii, masses, orbits around their host stars, and the beginnings of accurate measurements of the chemical compositions of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Ralph E. Pudritz , Alex J. Cridland , Julie Inglis , Mathew Alessi

The rapid advances in observations of the different populations of exoplanets, the characterization of their host stars and the links to the properties of their planetary systems, the detailed studies of protoplanetary disks, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Ralph E. Pudritz , Alex J. Cridland , Matthew Alessi

My thesis work aims to study the inter-relation between various physical and chemical conditions in a wide range of astrophysical environments. Our studied regions range from the super-hot regions (i.e., nebular, photon-dominated, or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-12 Milan Sil

This paper provides a brief overview of the journey of molecules through the Cosmos, from local diffuse interstellar clouds and PDRs to distant galaxies, and from cold dark clouds to hot star-forming cores, protoplanetary disks,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Star-forming regions show a rich and varied chemistry, including the presence of complex organic molecules - both in the cold gas distributed on large scales, and in the hot regions close to young stars where protoplanetary disks arise.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Jes K. Jorgensen , Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod

Over the past decade, progress in observational capabilities, combined with theoretical advancements, have transformed our comprehension of the physics and chemistry during planet formation. Despite these important steps forward, open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 G. Perotti , L. Cacciapuoti , N. -D. Tung , T. Grassi , E. Schisano , L. Testi

How does molecular complexity emerge and evolve during the process leading to the formation of a planetary system? Astrochemistry is experiencing a golden age, marked by significant advancements in the observation and understanding of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 E. Bianchi , M. De Simone , G. Sabatini , J. Frediani , L. Podio , C. Codella

In this chapter we outline some of the basic understanding of the chemistry that accompanies planet formation. We discuss the basic physical environment which dictates the dominant chemical kinetic pathways for molecule formation. We focus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Edwin A. Bergin , L. Ilsedore Cleeves

This review discusses recent results on the astrochemistry of (mostly high-mass) star-forming regions. After an introduction on the use of chemistry in astrophysics and some basic concepts of astrochemistry, specific results are presented.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-26 Floris van der Tak

This paper presents a review of ideas that interconnect Astrochemistry and Galactic Dynamics. Since these two areas are vast and not recent, each one has already been covered separately by several reviews. After a general historical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-25 E. Mendoza , N. Duronea , D. Ronsó , L. C. Corazza , F. van der Tak , S. Paron , L. -Å. Nyman

The characterization of exoplanets and their birth protoplanetary disks has enormously advanced in the last decade. Benefitting from that, our global understanding of the planet formation processes has been substantially improved. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Beibei Liu , Jianghui Ji

The chemical composition of a protoplanetary disk is determined not only by in situ chemical processes during the disk phase, but also by the history of the gas and dust before it accreted from the natal envelope. In order to understand the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Ruud Visser , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Steven D. Doty

Protoplanetary disks are the birthplaces of planetary systems. The evolution of the star-disk system and the disk chemical composition determines the initial conditions for planet formation. Therefore a comprehensive understanding of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Ch. Rab , C. Baldovin-Saavedra , O. Dionatos , E. Vorobyov , Manuel Güdel

(Abridged) Exoplanet atmospheres are thought be built up from accretion of gas as well as pebbles and planetesimals in the midplanes of planet-forming disks. The chemical composition of this material is usually assumed to be unchanged…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Christian Eistrup , Catherine Walsh , Ewine F van Dishoeck

To understand the role that planet formation history has on the observable atmospheric carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) we have produced a population of astrochemically evolving protoplanetary disks. Based on the parameters used in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Alex J. Cridland , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Matthew Alessi , Ralph E. Pudritz
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