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An accelerating elevator changes the apparent weight of any object inside it from the original weight, as measured inside the elevator, because the acceleration causes an inertial force on it. For any object in a running elevator, the…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-08-15 Mingyuan Shi , Yu Shi

The cluster motion of busy multiple elevators is considered to be one of the synchronization phenomena of autonomous oscillators. In this study, we used numerical simulations to quantitatively explore differences in the elevators' dynamics…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-09-28 Sakurako Tanida

Group elevator scheduling is an NP-hard sequential decision-making problem with unbounded state spaces and substantial uncertainty. Decision-theoretic reasoning plays a surprisingly limited role in fielded systems. A new opportunity for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Daniel N. Nikovski , Matthew Brand

Elevators can be regarded as oscillators driven by the calls of passengers who arrive randomly. We study the dynamic behavior of elevators during the down peak period numerically and analytically. We assume that new passengers arrive at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-14 Sakurako Tanida

We simulate the dynamical behavior of M elevators serving N floors of a building in which a Poisson distribution of persons call elevators. Our simulation reproduces the jamming effect typically seen in large buildings when a large number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thorsten Poeschel , Jason A. C. Gallas

We study a simple geometric model of transportation facility that consists of two points between which the travel speed is high. This elementary definition can model shuttle services, tunnels, bridges, teleportation devices, escalators or…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-11-09 J. Cardinal , S. Collette , F. Hurtado , S. Langerman , B. Palop

Two models of a queue are proposed: a human queue and two lines of vehicles before a narrowing. In both models, a queuer tries to evaluate his waiting time, taking into account the delay caused by intruders who jump to the queue front. As…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-19 M. J. Krawczyk , P. Gronek , M. Nawojczyk , K. Kulakowski

This paper presents a methodology for combining programming and mathematics to optimize elevator wait times. Based on simulated user data generated according to the canonical three-peak model of elevator traffic, we first develop a naive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Zheng Cao , Raymond Guo , Caesar M. Tuguinay , Mark Pock , Jiayi Gao , Ziyu Wang

In the elevator industry, reducing passenger journey time in an elevator system is a major aim. The key obstacle to optimising elevator dispatching is the unpredictable traffic flow of passengers. To address this difficulty, two main…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Shaher Ahmed , Mohamed Shekha , Suhaila Skran , Abdelrahman Bassyouny

A transport system with passengers traveling between stations in periodically arriving cabins is considered. We propose and evaluate an access control algorithm that dynamically limits the number of passengers who are allowed to board the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Pasquale Grippa , Evşen Yanmaz , Paul Ladinig , Christian Bettstetter

We propose a Predictive Group Elevator Scheduler by using predictive information of passengers arrivals from a Transformer based destination predictor and a linear regression model that predicts remaining time to destinations. Through…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-19 Jing Zhang , Athanasios Tsiligkaridis , Hiroshi Taguchi , Arvind Raghunathan , Daniel Nikovski

Consider a terminal in which users arrive continuously over a finite period of time at a variable rate known in advance. A fleet of shuttles has to carry the users over a fixed trip. What is the shuttle schedule that minimizes their waiting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Laurent Daudet , Frédéric Meunier

We propose to effectively realize a time-dependent gravitational acceleration by using a running elevator, so that a simple pendulum inside it effectively becomes one with a time-dependent gravitational acceleration. We did such an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Mingyuan Shi , Yu Shi

Metro systems are part of major transportation systems for big cities. Evacuation is a key challenge for metro systems in case of fire or terrorist attacks. In case of evacuation, wheelchair-assisted evacuees might take a longer time. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-14 Tarapada Mandal , K. Ramachandra Rao , Geetam Tiwari

In cities with tall buildings, emergency responders need an accurate floor level location to find 911 callers quickly. We introduce a system to estimate a victim's floor level via their mobile device's sensor data in a two-step process.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-18 William Falcon , Henning Schulzrinne

We consider a service system with an infinite number of exponential servers sharing a finite service capacity. The servers are ordered according to their speed, and arriving customers join the fastest idle server. A capacity allocation is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Refael Hassin , Liron Ravner

We introduce a new method for forecasting emergency call arrival rates that combines integer-valued time series models with a dynamic latent factor structure. Covariate information is captured via simple constraints on the factor loadings.…

Applications · Statistics 2011-07-26 David S. Matteson , Mathew W. McLean , Dawn B. Woodard , Shane G. Henderson

Many users are confronted multiple times daily with the choice of whether to take the stairs or the elevator. Whereas taking the stairs could be beneficial for cardiovascular health and wellness, taking the elevator might be more convenient…

Observers of the uniformly accelerating observers or the observers who make up the system of uniformly accelerating observers reach the same velocity V at different times ti which depends on V and on theirs acceleration gi. Considering a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu , Ronald P. Gruber

This work studies queues in a Euclidean space. Consider $N$ servers that are distributed uniformly in $[0,1]^d$. Customers arrive at the servers according to independent stationary processes. Upon arrival, they probabilistically decide…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-05 B. R. Vinay Kumar , Lasse Leskelä
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