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We show data from a new type of detector that can be used to determine neutron flux, energy distribution, and direction of neutron motion for both fast and thermal neutrons. Many neutron detectors are plagued by large backgrounds from…

This paper presents a summary of beam-induced backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector and discusses methods to tag and remove background contaminated events in data. Trigger-rate based monitoring of beam-related backgrounds is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-07-22 ATLAS Collaboration

There has been considerable recent activity applying deep convolutional neural nets (CNNs) to data from particle physics experiments. Current approaches on ATLAS/CMS have largely focussed on a subset of the calorimeter, and for identifying…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-30 Wahid Bhimji , Steven Andrew Farrell , Thorsten Kurth , Michela Paganini , Prabhat , Evan Racah

We present several studies of convolutional neural networks applied to data coming from the MicroBooNE detector, a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC). The algorithms studied include the classification of single particle images,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-17 MicroBooNE collaboration , R. Acciarri , C. Adams , R. An , J. Asaadi , M. Auger , L. Bagby , B. Baller , G. Barr , M. Bass , F. Bay , M. Bishai , A. Blake , T. Bolton , L. Bugel , L. Camilleri , D. Caratelli , B. Carls , R. Castillo Fernandez , F. Cavanna , H. Chen , E. Church , D. Cianci , G. H. Collin , J. M. Conrad , M. Convery , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , M. Del Tutto , D. Devitt , S. Dytman , B. Eberly , A. Ereditato , L. Escudero Sanchez , J. Esquivel , B. T. Fleming , W. Foreman , A. P. Furmanski , G. T. Garvey , V. Genty , D. Goeldi , S. Gollapinni , N. Graf , E. Gramellini , H. Greenlee , R. Grosso , R. Guenette , A. Hackenburg , P. Hamilton , O. Hen , V Hewes , C. Hill , J. Ho , G. Horton-Smith , C. James , J. Jan de Vries , C. -M. Jen , L. Jiang , R. A. Johnson , B. J. P. Jones , J. Joshi , H. Jostlein , D. Kaleko , G. Karagiorgi , W. Ketchum , B. Kirby , M. Kirby , T. Kobilarcik , I. Kreslo , A. Laube , Y. Li , A. Lister , B. R. Littlejohn , S. Lockwitz , D. Lorca , W. C. Louis , M. Luethi , B. Lundberg , X. Luo , A. Marchionni , C. Mariani , J. Marshall , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , V. Meddage , T. Miceli , G. B. Mills , J. Moon , M. Mooney , C. D. Moore , J. Mousseau , R. Murrells , D. Naples , P. Nienaber , J. Nowak , O. Palamara , V. Paolone , V. Papavassiliou , S. F. Pate , Z. Pavlovic , D. Porzio , G. Pulliam , X. Qian , J. L. Raaf , A. Rafique , L. Rochester , C. Rudolf von Rohr , B. Russell , D. W. Schmitz , A. Schukraft , W. Seligman , M. H. Shaevitz , J. Sinclair , E. L. Snider , M. Soderberg , S. Söldner-Rembold , S. R. Soleti , P. Spentzouris , J. Spitz , J. St. John , T. Strauss , A. M. Szelc , N. Tagg , K. Terao , M. Thomson , M. Toups , Y. -T. Tsai , S. Tufanli , T. Usher , R. G. Van de Water , B. Viren , M. Weber , J. Weston , D. A. Wickremasinghe , S. Wolbers , T. Wongjirad , K. Woodruff , T. Yang , G. P. Zeller , J. Zennamo , C. Zhang

In liquid argon time projection chambers exposed to neutrino beams and running on or near surface levels, cosmic muons and other cosmic particles are incident on the detectors while a single neutrino-induced event is being recorded. In…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-04-20 SBND Collaboration , R. Acciarri , C. Adams , C. Andreopoulos , J. Asaadi , M. Babicz , C. Backhouse , W. Badgett , L. Bagby , D. Barker , V. Basque , M. C. Q. Bazetto , M. Betancourt , A. Bhanderi , A. Bhat , C. Bonifazi , D. Brailsford , A. G. Brandt , T. Brooks , M. F. Carneiro , Y. Chen , H. Chen , G. Chisnall , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , E. Cristaldo , C. Cuesta , I. L. de Icaza Astiz , A. De Roeck , G. de Sá Pereira , M. Del Tutto , V. Di Benedetto , A. Ereditato , J. J. Evans , A. C. Ezeribe , R. S. Fitzpatrick , B. T. Fleming , W. Foreman , D. Franco , I. Furic , A. P. Furmanski , S. Gao , D. Garcia-Gamez , H. Frandini , G. Ge , I. Gil-Botella , S. Gollapinni , O. Goodwin , P. Green , W. C. Griffith , R. Guenette , P. Guzowski , T. Ham , J. Henzerling , A. Holin , B. Howard , R. S. Jones , D. Kalra , G. Karagiorgi , L. Kashur , W. Ketchum , M. J. Kim , V. A. Kudryavtsev , J. Larkin , H. Lay , I. Lepetic , B. R. Littlejohn , W. C. Louis , A. A. Machado , M. Malek , D. Mardsen , C. Mariani , F. Marinho , A. Mastbaum , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McConkey , V. Meddage , D. P. Méndez , T. Mettler , K. Mistry , A. Mogan , J. Molina , M. Mooney , L. Mora , C. A. Moura , J. Mousseau , A. Navrer-Agasson , F. J. Nicolas-Arnaldos , J. A. Nowak , O. Palamara , V. Pandey , J. Pater , L. Paulucci , V. L. Pimentel , F. Psihas , G. Putnam , X. Qian , E. Raguzin , H. Ray , M. Reggiani-Guzzo , D. Rivera , M. Roda , M. Ross-Lonergan , G. Scanavini , A. Scarff , D. W. Schmitz , A. Schukraft , E. Segreto , M. Soares Nunes , M. Soderberg , S. Söldner-Rembold , J. Spitz , N. J. C. Spooner , M. Stancari , G. V. Stenico , A. Szelc , W. Tang , J. Tena Vidal , D. Torretta , M. Toups , C. Touramanis , M. Tripathi , S. Tufanli , E. Tyley , G. A. Valdiviesso , E. Worcester , M. Worcester , G. Yarbrough , J. Yu , B. Zamorano , J. Zennamo , A. Zglam

The application of deep learning techniques using convolutional neural networks to the classification of particle collisions in High Energy Physics is explored. An intuitive approach to transform physical variables, like momenta of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Celia Fernández Madrazo , Ignacio Heredia Cacha , Lara Lloret Iglesias , Jesús Marco de Lucas

Automated X-ray inspection is crucial for efficient and unobtrusive security screening in various public settings. However, challenges such as object occlusion, variations in the physical properties of items, diversity in X-ray scanning…

Over the last third of the century, a few tens of events, detected by ground-based cosmic ray detectors, have opened a new window in the field of high-energy astrophysics. These events have macroscopic energies, unobserved sources, an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Xavier Bertou , Murat Boratav , Antoine Letessier-Selvon

The next generation of observatories will facilitate the discovery of new types of astrophysical transients. The detection of such phenomena, whose characteristics are presently poorly constrained, will hinge on the ability to perform blind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-06 Iftach Sadeh

The success of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in image classification has prompted efforts to study their use for classifying image data obtained in Particle Physics experiments. Here, we discuss our efforts to apply CNNs to 2D and 3D…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-12-08 Venkitesh Ayyar , Wahid Bhimji , Lisa Gerhardt , Sally Robertson , Zahra Ronaghi

A Compton/Pair telescope, designed to provide spectral resolved images of cosmic photons from sub-MeV to GeV energies, records a wealth of data in a combination of tracking detector and calorimeter. Onboard event classification can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Jan Peter Lommler , Uwe Oberlack

Modern scientific instruments operate under increasingly extreme constraints on bandwidth, latency, and power. Inference at the sensor edge determines experimental data collection efficiency by deciding which information to save for further…

Accurate observation of two or more particles within a very narrow time window has always been a challenge in modern physics. It creates the possibility of correlation experiments, such as the ground-breaking Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-08 Marco Knipfer , Stefan Meier , Jonas Heimerl , Peter Hommelhoff , Sergei Gleyzer

We present an application of unsupervised learning for zero-bias detection of rare particle decays and exotic hadrons in low-background environments such as those characteristic of diffractive events and ultraperipheral pp, p--A, or A--A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Simone Ragoni , Janet Seger , Christopher Anson

Cosmic muon spallation backgrounds are ubiquitous in low-background experiments. For liquid scintillator-based experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay, the spallation product $^{10}$C is an important background in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Li , A. Elagin , S. Fraker , C. Grant , L. Winslow

The lack of evidence for new interactions and particles at the Large Hadron Collider has motivated the high-energy physics community to explore model-agnostic data-analysis approaches to search for new physics. Autoencoders are unsupervised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-20 Vishal S. Ngairangbam , Michael Spannowsky , Michihisa Takeuchi

Accurate detection and localization of X-corner on both planar and non-planar patterns is a core step in robotics and machine vision. However, previous works could not make a good balance between accuracy and robustness, which are both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Ben Chen , Caihua Xiong , Quanlin Li , Zhonghua Wan

Future strategic X-ray astronomy missions will require unprecedentedly sensitive wide-field imagers providing high frame rates, low readout noise and excellent soft energy response. To meet these needs, our team is employing a multi-pronged…

Automotive Cyber-Physical Systems (ACPS) have attracted a significant amount of interest in the past few decades, while one of the most critical operations in these systems is the perception of the environment. Deep learning and,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Stavros Nousias , Erion-Vasilis Pikoulis , Christos Mavrokefalidis , Aris S. Lalos