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Related papers: Anomaly detection in the Zwicky Transient Facility…

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Using selection criteria based on amplitude, time and color, we have identified 329 objects as known or candidate cataclysmic variable (CVs) during the first year of testing and operation of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). Of these, 90…

Current synoptic sky surveys monitor large areas of the sky to find variable and transient astronomical sources. As the number of detections per night at a single telescope easily exceeds several thousand, current detection pipelines make…

We explore the anomaly detection framework based on Normalizing Flows (NF) models introduced in \cite{PhysRevC.106.065802} to detect the presence of a large (destabilising) dense matter phase transition in neutron star (NS) observations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Valéria Carvalho , Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência , Michał Bejger

Raw light curve data from exoplanet transits is too complex to naively apply traditional outlier detection methods. We propose an architecture which estimates a latent representation of both the main transit and residual deviations with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Christoph J. Hönes , Benjamin Kurt Miller , Ana M. Heras , Bernard H. Foing

We conduct a systematic search for quasars with periodic variations from the archival photometric data of the Zwicky Transient Facility by cross-matching with the quasar catalogs of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and V{\'e}ron-Cetty \&…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-25 Yong-Jie Chen , Shuo Zhai , Jun-Rong Liu , Wei-Jian Guo , Yue-Chang Peng , Yan-Rong Li , Yu-Yang SongSheng , Pu Du , Chen Hu , Jian-Min Wang

This paper proposed a novel anomaly detection (AD) approach of High-speed Train images based on convolutional neural networks and the Vision Transformer. Different from previous AD works, in which anomalies are identified with a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Zhixue Wang , Yu Zhang , Lin Luo , Nan Wang

The forthcoming launch of the Ultraviolet Transient Astronomy Satellite (ULTRASAT) will transform our understanding of the transient ultraviolet sky by increasing our ability to identify transients due to its unprecedented 204 deg2 field of…

Dwarf carbon (dC) stars, main sequence stars showing carbon molecular bands, are enriched by mass transfer from a previous asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) companion, which has since evolved to a white dwarf. While previous studies have found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Benjamin R. Roulston , Paul J. Green , Silvia Toonen , J. J. Hermes

The publications of Gaia DR2 and DR3 have brought major improvements in stellar astrometry and photometry, particularly regarding the description of the white dwarf sequence. Notably, Gaia DR2 enabled the detection of variability in white…

Environmental and instrumental conditions can cause anomalies in astronomical images, which can potentially bias all kinds of measurements if not excluded. Detection of the anomalous images is usually done by human eyes, which is slow and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Pedro Alonso , Jun Zhang , Xiao-Dong Li

Rotationally modulated photometric variability of ultracool dwarfs encodes key information about cloud structure and temperature contrasts. Large homogeneous optical datasets are crucial for linking atmospheric heterogeneity to fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Haomiao Huang , Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Zhijun Tu , Jifeng Liu

We present the largest ground-based catalogue of M-dwarf flares to date, comprising 1,229 time-resolved events identified in Zwicky Transient Facility Data Release 17. Using high-cadence ZTF observations collected between April 2018 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 A. D. Lavrukhina , B. Demkov , K. Malanchev , M. V. Pruzhinskaya , E. E. O. Ishida

(Abridged)We explore the potential of optical variability selection methods to identify AGN, including those challenging to detect with conventional techniques. Using the unprecedented combination of depth, sky coverage, and cadence of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 P. Arévalo , P. Sánchez-Sáez , B. Sotomayor , P. Lira , F. E. Bauer , S. Ríos

We develop a hybrid framework to identify kilonovae (KNe), using single-epoch, medium-band spectral energy distributions from the 7-Dimensional Telescope (7DT). The framework integrates an unsupervised anomaly classifier (\texttt{Isolation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Gregory S. H. Paek , Myungshin Im , Seo-Won Chang , Hyeonho Choi , Ji Hoon Kim

Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) in the nearby Hubble flow are excellent distance indicators in cosmology. The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) has observed a large sample of supernovae from an untargeted, rolling survey, reaching $20.8, 20.6,…

Astronomical archives contain vast quantities of unexplored data that potentially harbour rare and scientifically valuable cosmic phenomena. We leverage new semi-supervised methods to extract such objects from the Hubble Legacy Archive. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 David O'Ryan , Pablo Gómez

The ongoing Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey is generating a massive alert rate from a variety of optical transients and variable stars, which are being filtered down to subsets meeting user-specified criteria by broker systems such…

This study aims to assess the properties and classification of 55 variable stars in Scutum, little studied since their discovery and reported in the Information Bulletin on Variable Stars (IBVS) 985 and update. Using data from previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-15 C. Crozza , S. Curelar , D. Dell'Aglio , F. La Scala , A. Millitari , A. Montella , C. Orobello , C. Benna , D. Gardiol , G. Pettiti , -
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