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Related papers: The hot interstellar medium towards 4U 1820-30: a …

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We assess the possibility to detect the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) in emission and to characterize its physical conditions and spatial distribution through spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy, in the framework of the recently…

High resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the warm absorber in the nearby quasar, MR2251-178 (z = 0.06398) is presented. The observations were carried out in 2011 using the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating and the XMM-Newton Reflection…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. N. Reeves , D. Porquet , V. Braito , J. Gofford , E. Nardini , T. J. Turner , D. M. Crenshaw , S. B. Kraemer

We discuss the detectability of Warm/Hot Intergalactic medium (WHIM) via the absorption lines toward bright point sources with a future X-ray satellite mission, XEUS. While we consider bright QSOs as specific examples, the methodology can…

We present Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (HST/STIS) and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of high ion interstellar absorption along the sight line to HD 116852. At a distance of 4.8 kpc, HD 116852 is…

In this paper we analyze the X-ray, UV and optical data of the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy 1H0419-577, with the aim of detecting and studying an ionized-gas outflow. The source was observed simultaneously in the X-rays with XMM and in the UV with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 L. Di Gesu , E. Costantini , N. Arav , B. Borguet , R. G. Detmers , J. Ebrero , D. Edmonds , J. S. Kaastra , E. Piconcelli , F. Verbunt

In non-star-forming, passively evolving galaxies, regions with emission lines dominated by low-ionization species are classified as Low-Ionization Emission Regions (LIERs). The ionization mechanism behind such regions has long been a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-16 Man-Yin Leo Lee , Renbin Yan , Xihan Ji , Gerome Algodon , Kyle Westfall , Zesen Lin , Francesco Belfiore , Kevin Bundy

There is considerable discrepancy between the amount of X-ray absorption and that inferred from optical (rest frame UV) as measured along gamma-ray burst (GRB) sight lines, with the former being typically an order of magnitude higher than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Schady , S. Savaglio , T. Kruehler , J. Greiner , A. Rau

The iron depletion level and the gas-phase iron abundance in the hot ~10^6 K interstellar medium (ISM) is critical to the understanding of its energy balance as well as the thermal sputtering, cooling, and heating processes of dust grains.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yangsen Yao , Norbert Schulz , Q. Daniel Wang , Michael Nowak

Context. Hydrodynamical cosmological simulations based on the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model predict that $\sim$40% of the baryons in the local Universe are missing. These missing baryons are predicted to lie in low-density…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Joseph Fisher , Antonio Martin-Carrillo , Thomas Dauser , Jörn Wilms , Joop Schaye , Didier Barret

The first stars and quasars are known sources of hard ionizing radiation in the first billion years of the Universe. We examine the joint effects of X-rays and hard UV radiation from such first-light sources on the hydrogen and helium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Aparna Venkatesan , Andrew J. Benson

Approximately half the baryons in the local Universe are thought to reside in the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM). Emission lines from metals in the UV band are excellent tracers of the cooler fraction of this gas. We present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Serena Bertone , Joop Schaye , C. M. Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Tom Theuns , Robert P. C. Wiersma

We present Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph and ORFEUS-II measurements of Si IV, CIV, N V, and O VI absorption in the interstellar medium of the Galactic disk and halo toward the nucleus of the Seyfert galaxy ESO141-055. The high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenneth R. Sembach , Blair D. Savage , Mark Hurwitz

We aim at characterizing the population of low-luminosity X-ray sources in the Galactic plane by studying their X-ray spectra and periodic signals in the light curves. We are performing an X-ray survey of the Galactic disk using XMM-Newton,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 Samaresh Mondal , Gabriele Ponti , Luke Filor , Tong Bao , Frank Haberl , Ciro Salcedo , Sergio Campana , Charles J. Hailey , Kaya Mori , Nanda Rea

We present results from an analysis of FUSE and HST/STIS spectroscopy of the z_em=0.57 quasar PKS0405-123. We focus on the intervening metal-line systems identified along the sightline and investigate their ionization mechanism, ionization…

We study the 4-200 keV spectral and temporal behaviour of the low mass X-ray binary 4U 1820-30 with INTEGRAL during 2003-2005. This source as been observed in both the soft (banana) and hard (island) spectral states. A high energy tail,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonella Tarana , Angela Bazzano , Pietro Ubertini , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

We report on observations of several optical emission lines toward a variety of newly revealed faint, large-scale Halpha-emitting regions in the Galaxy. The lines include [NII] 6583, [NII] 5755, [SII] 6716, [OIII] 5007, and HeI 5876…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 G. J. Madsen , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner

(abridged) The dominant thermal mechanisms in the neutral interstellar medium, which acts as a star-forming gas reservoir, are uncertain in extremely metal-poor galaxies. Our objective is to identify the heating mechanisms in one such…

We present observations of the O VI system at z_abs = 0.495096 toward PKS 0405-123 (z_em = 0.5726) obtained with FUSE and STIS. In addition to strong O VI, with log N(O VI) = 14.47+/-0.02, and moderate H I this absorber shows C III, N IV, O…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-25 J. Christopher Howk , Joseph S. Ribaudo , Nicolas Lehner , J. Xavier Prochaska , Hsiao-Wen Chen

Outflows of photoionized gas are commonly detected in the X-ray spectra of Seyfert 1 galaxies. However, the evidence for this phenomenon in broad line radio galaxies, which are analogous to Seyfert 1 galaxies in the radio-loud regime, has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-19 L. Di Gesu , E. Costantini

This paper reports on an XMM-Newton observation of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy Mrk 335 performed as a Target of Opportunity when the source was in an unusually low flux state. The low level of continuum emission unveiled an underlying line-rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Longinotti , A. Nucita , M. Santos-Lleo , M. Guainazzi