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The Probe Of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) Balloon with Radio (PBR) is an instrument designed to be borne by a NASA suborbital Super Pressure Balloon (SPB), in a mission planned to last as long as 50 days. The PBR instrument…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Francesco Saverio Cafagna

The PoGO mission, including the PoGOLite Pathfinder and PoGO+, aims to provide polarimetric measurements of the Crab system and Cygnus X-1 in the hard X-ray band. Measurements are conducted from a stabilized balloon-borne platform, launched…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-07 M. Friis , M. Kiss , V. Mikhalev , M. Pearce , H. Takahashi

Several on-going and future experiments use a Stokes polarimeter (i.e. a rotating wave plate followed by a steady polarizer and by an unpolarized detector) to measure the small polarized component of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-17 Maria Salatino , Paolo de Bernardis

The Sky Polarization Observatory is an experiment selected by ESA for the Early Opportunity Phase onboard the International Space Station. SPOrt is the first payload specifically designed for polarization measurements, it will provide near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Orsini , Ettore Carretti , Stefano Cortiglioni

This paper introduces a novel variability report generator developed for the Large Array Survey Telescope (LAST), a cost-effective multi-purpose telescope array conducting a wide survey of the variable sky in the visible-light spectrum.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Barkotel Zemenu

The Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) aims to be the premier next generation large diameter (50 meter) single dish observatory capable of observations across the millimeter/submillimeter spectrum, from 30~GHz to 1~THz.…

Understanding the physical processes that regulate star formation and galaxy evolution are major areas of activity in modern astrophysics. Nearby galaxies offer unique opportunities to inspect interstellar medium (ISM), star formation (SF),…

We describe the BOOMERANG North America (BNA) instrument, a balloon-borne bolometric radiometer designed to map the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation with 0.3 deg resolution over a significant portion of the sky. This receiver…

We describe the MAXIMA experiment, a balloon-borne measurement designed to map temperature anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) over a wide range of angular scales (multipole range 80 < l < 800). The experiment consists of a…

The Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT) is one of the four candidate ESA M3 missions considered for launch in the time-frame of 2022. It is specifically designed to perform fast X-ray timing and probe the status of the matter near…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Suchy , P. Uter , C. Tenzer , A. Santangelo , A. Argan , M. Feroci , T. E. Kennedy , P. J. Smith , D. Walton , S. Zane , J. Portell , E. García-Berro

BOOMERANG is a balloon-borne telescope designed for long duration (LDB) flights around Antarctica. The second LDB Flight of BOOMERANG took place in January 2003. The primary goal of this flight was to measure the polarization of the CMB.…

The ultraviolet (UV) window has been largely unexplored through balloons for astronomy. We discuss here the development of a compact near-UV spectrograph with fiber optics input for balloon ights. It is a modified Czerny-Turner system built…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-03 A. G. Sreejith , Joice Mathew , Mayuresh Sarpotdar , K. Nirmal , S. Ambily , Ajin Prakash , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

Some pulsars have their maximum observable energy output in the gamma-ray band, offering the possibility of using these high-energy photons as probes of the particle acceleration and interaction processes in pulsar magnetospheres. After an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 D. J. Thompson

Sub-mm and mm wavelengths provide a unique view of the Universe, from the gas and dust that fills and surrounds galaxies to the chromosphere of our own Sun. Current single-dish facilities have presented a tantalising view of the brightest…

We describe the development and implementation of a light-weight, fully autonomous 2-axis pointing and stabilization system designed for balloon-borne astronomical payloads. The system is developed using off-the-shelf components such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-19 K. Nirmal , A. G. Sreejith , Joice Mathew , Mayuresh Sarpotdar , Ambily Suresh , Ajin Prakash , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

A new, inexpensive polarimetric unit has been constructed for the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (DAO) 1.8-m Plaskett telescope. It is implemented as a plug-in module for the telescope's existing Cassegrain spectrograph, and enables…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Monin , D. Bohlender , T. Hardy , L. Saddlemyer , M. Fletcher

A review of the current status of the field of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECR) including a summary of remaining open questions was presented in the white paper "Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays: at the Intersection of the Cosmic and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 J. Adams , J. Alfaro , D. Allard , P. Alldredge , R. Aloisio , R. Ammendola , A. Anastasio , L. Anchordoqui , D. Badoni , J. Baláž , B. Baret , L. Bar-On , M. Battisti , R. Bellotti , M. Bertaina , M. Betts , S. Blin , M. Boezio , P. Bořil , J. Brague , I. Buckland , J. Burton Heibges , F. S. Cafagna , P. Cao , J. Caraca , R. Caruso , M. Casolino , K. Černý , N. Cordrey , A. Creusot , A. Cummings , P. Degarate , C. De Santis , A. DiGiovanni , B. J. DiLella A. DiSalvo , J. Eser , S. Ferrarese , G. Filippatos , W. Finch , J. Ford , C. Fornaro , A. Fox-Smith , A. Froid , P. Gálvez Molina , S. Garbolino , D. Garg , B. Gockel , C. Guepin , A. Haungs , T. Heibges , J. Hicks , J. Hinkel , J. Krizmanic , L. Kupari , E. H. Lenzing , F. Liberatori , S. Mackovjak , D. Mandát , M. Manfrin , A. Marcelli , L. Marcelli , G. Masciantonio , V. Masone , E. Mayotte , E. Mentzell , A. Meli , M. Mese , S. Meyer , M. Mignone , M. Miller , M. Mongelli , J. Moses , E. Msihid , R. Munini , M. Murdock , A. Novikov , S. O'Brien , A. V. Olinto , Y. Onel , G. Osteria , B. Panico , E. Parizot , G. Passeggio , T. Paul , M. Pech , K. Penalo Castillo , F. Perfetto , C. Petta , P. Picozza , L. Piotrowski , Z. Plebaniak , H. Qureshi , E. Reali , M. H. Reno , M. Ricci , E. Ricci , A. Rivetti , A. Roy , F. Sarazin , V. Scherini , P. Schovánek , F. G. Schroeder , V. Scotti , C. Shay , A. Sotgiu , R. Sparvoli , B. Stillwell , I. Strhárský , J. Szabelski , Y. Takizawa , R. Torres , R. Triggiani , C. Trimarelli , C. Tussey , J. Tutt , M. Unger , T. Venters , M. Venugopal , P. von Ballmoos , L. Wanner , D. Washington , R. Webb , A. Weindl , L. Wiencke , S. Wissel , A. Yuan

The latest and most advanced effort towards a space-based optical cosmic ray detector developed within the Joint Experiment Mission for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory (JEM-EUSO) collaboration was the Extreme Universe Space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-27 J. Eser , A. Olinto , L. Wiencke

The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a balloon-borne, soft-gamma ray imager, spectrometer, and polarimeter with sensitivity from 0.2 to 5 MeV. Utilizing a compact Compton telescope design with twelve cross-strip, high-purity…