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Modern datasets across many disciplines increasingly consist of time-evolving, potentially infinite-dimensional random objects, such as dynamic functional data, which are naturally modeled in Hilbert spaces. In these settings,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-08 Daniel López-Montero , Antonio Álvarez-López , Marcos Matabuena

Studies of random close packing of spheres have advanced our knowledge about the structure of systems such as liquids, glasses, emulsions, granular media, and amorphous solids. When these systems are confined their structural properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-17 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

In this paper we introduce a family of partitions of the set of natural numbers, Fibonacci-like partitions. In particular, we introduce a Fibonacci-like partition in a number of parts corresponding to the Fibonacci numbers, the standard…

We investigate the extrinsic geometry of causal sets in $(1+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The properties of boundaries in an embedding space can be used not only to measure observables, but also to supplement the discrete action in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 William J. Cunningham

In this note, we construct and study an algebraic system similar to the natural numbers, but with noncommutative addition. The addition we introduce is a binary operation that commutes with itself in the sense of N. Durov. Neverheless, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Tyler Foster

This is an introduction to algebraic combinatorics, written for a quarter-long graduate course. It starts with a rigorous introduction to formal power series with some combinatorial applications, then discusses integer partitions (proving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Darij Grinberg

In this survey we present applications of the ideas of complement and neighborhood in the theory embeddings of manifolds into Euclidean space (in codimension at least three). We describe how the combination of these ideas gives a reduction…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-06 M. Cencelj , D. Repovš , A. Skopenkov

In additive number theory, a finite set $A$ of integers is an $h$-basis for $n$ if every integer in $\{0,1,2,\ldots, n\}$ can be represented as the sum of exactly $h$ not necessarily distinct elements of $A$. This paper introduces a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

This paper presents a mathematical framework for analyzing machine learning models through the geometry of their induced partitions. By representing partitions as Riemannian simplicial complexes, we capture not only adjacency relationships…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Pawel Gajer , Jacques Ravel

We consider a combinatorial problem occurring naturally in a group theoretical setting and provide a constructive solution in a special case. More precisely, in 1999 the author established a logarithmic bound for the derived length of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Thomas Michael Keller

We conjecture an algorithm to construct spin multipartitions and prove that all the level one Fock spaces using our combinatorics are modules over the quantum enveloping algebra.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Ola Amara-Omari , Mary Schaps

We present a geometric interpretation of the integration-by-parts formula on an arbitrary vector bundle. As an application we give a new geometric formulation of higher-order variational calculus.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz

Infinite mixture models are commonly used for clustering. One can sample from the posterior of mixture assignments by Monte Carlo methods or find its maximum a posteriori solution by optimization. However, in some problems the posterior is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Işık Barış Fidaner , Ali Taylan Cemgil

Recently, some of the authors introduced the use of the Householder transformation as a simple and intuitive method for the embedding of local molecular fragments (see Sekaran et. al., Phys. Rev. B 104, 035121 (2021), and Sekaran et. al.,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Saad Yalouz , Sajanthan Sekaran , Emmanuel Fromager , Matthieu Saubanère

We use the celebrated circle method of Hardy and Ramanujan to develop convergent formulae for counting a restricted class of partitions that arise from the G\"ollnitz--Gordon identities.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Nicolas Allen Smoot

In the context of Higman embeddings of recursive groups into finitely presented groups we suggest an algorithm which uses Higman operations to explicitly constructs the specific recursively enumerable sets of integer sequences arising…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-18 V. H. Mikaelian

In this paper, the relation between the integer partition theory and a kind of rational solution of the dispersion long wave equations is studied. For the integer partition {\lambda}= ({\lambda}1,{\lambda}2,... ,{\lambda}n) of positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Yong-Ning An , Rui Guo

Tewodros Amdeberhan and Armin Straub initiated the study of enumerating subfamilies of the set of (s,t)-core partitions. While the enumeration of (n+1,n+2)-core partitions into distinct parts is relatively easy (in fact it equals the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Anthony Zaleski , Doron Zeilberger

In this paper we present a new formula for the number of unrestricted partitions of $n$. We do this by introducing a correspondence between the number of unrestrited partitions of $n$ and the number of non-negative solutions of systems of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Hemar Godinho , José Plínio O. Santos

We construct an asymptotic approximation to the solution of a transmission problem for a body containing a region occupied by many small inclusions. The cluster of inclusions is characterised by two small parameters that determine the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Michael Nieves