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Understanding and quantifying polarization in social systems is important because of many reasons. It could for instance help to avoid segregation and conflicts in the society or to control polarized debates and predict their outcomes. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-11 Tyll Krueger , Janusz Szwabiński , Tomasz Weron

Content has historically been the primary lens used to study language in online communities. This paper instead focuses on the linguistic style of communities. While we know that individuals have distinguishable styles, here we ask whether…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Osama Khalid , Padmini Srinivasan

This thesis advances the computational understanding and manipulation of text styles through three interconnected pillars: (1) Text Style Transfer (TST), which alters stylistic properties (e.g., sentiment, formality) while preserving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Zhiqiang Hu

We present a method of finding and analyzing shifts in grammatical relations found in diachronic corpora. Inspired by the econometric technique of measuring return and volatility instead of relative frequencies, we propose them as a way to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-12-14 Aaron Gerow , Khurshid Ahmad

Language is a fundamental aspect of human societies, continuously evolving in response to various stimuli, including societal changes and intercultural interactions. Technological advancements have profoundly transformed communication, with…

Social categorizations divide people into "us" and "them," often along continuous attributes such as political ideology or skin color. This division results in both positive consequences, such as a sense of community, and negative ones,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-02 Vicky Chuqiao Yang , Tamara van der Does , Henrik Olsson

Understanding the impact of digital platforms on user behavior presents foundational challenges, including issues related to polarization, misinformation dynamics, and variation in news consumption. Comparative analyses across platforms and…

This research extends a method previously applied to music and philosophy,representing the evolution of art as a time-series where relations like dialectics are measured quantitatively. For that, a corpus of paintings of 12 well-known…

The meaning of a slang term can vary in different communities. However, slang semantic variation is not well understood and under-explored in the natural language processing of slang. One existing view argues that slang semantic variation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Zhewei Sun , Yang Xu

The syntactic structure of a sentence can be represented as a graph, where vertices are words and edges indicate syntactic dependencies between them. In this setting, the distance between two linked words is defined as the difference…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Sonia Petrini , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Historical linguists have identified multiple forms of lexical semantic change. We present a three-dimensional framework for integrating these forms and a unified computational methodology for evaluating them concurrently. The dimensions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Naomi Baes , Nick Haslam , Ekaterina Vylomova

This paper is devoted to testing time series that exhibit behavior related to two or more regimes with different statistical properties. Motivation of our study are two real data sets from plasma physics with observable two-regimes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Janusz gajda , Grzegorz Sikora , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

This study aims to comprehend linguistic and socio-demographic features, encompassing English language styles, conveyed sentiments, and lexical diversity within spatial online social media review data. To this end, we undertake a case study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Salim Sazzed

In many domains, a latent competition among different conventions determines which one will come to dominate. One sees such effects in the success of community jargon, of competing frames in political rhetoric, or of terminology in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Rahmtin Rotabi , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil , Jon Kleinberg

Modern societies face the challenge that the time scale of opinion formation is continuously accelerating in contrast to the time scale of political decision making. With the latter remaining of the order of the election cycle we examine…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-23 Claudius Gros

Scholars have long hypothesized that democratic forms of government are more compatible with scientific advancement. However, empirical analysis testing the democracy-science compatibility hypothesis remains underdeveloped. This article…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Travis A. Whetsell , Koen Jonkers , Ana-Maria Dimand , Jeroen Baas , Caroline S. Wagner

This study contributes to a growing line of research in comparing LLM-generated texts with human-authored text, in this case, English news text. We focus in particular on the evaluation of syntactic properties through formal grammar…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Adrián Gude , Roi Santos-Ríos , Francis Bond , Dan Flickinger , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , Olga Zamaraeva

We use an information-theoretic measure of linguistic similarity to investigate the organization and evolution of scientific fields. An analysis of almost 20M papers from the past three decades reveals that the linguistic similarity is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Laercio Dias , Martin Gerlach , Joachim Scharloth , Eduardo G. Altmann

In this contribution we establish a dictionary between terms in two different areas in order to show that many of the topics studied are common ones - just with a different terminology. We further analyze the relations between the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Rocío Díaz Martín , Ivan Medri , Ursula Molter

Literary works reference a variety of globally shared themes including well-known people, events, and time periods. It is particularly interesting to locate patterns that are either invariant across time or exhibit a characteristic change…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-02-13 Brian Michalski , Mukkai Krishnamoorthy , Tsz-Yam Lau
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