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This study investigates global properties of literary and non-literary texts. Within the literary texts, a distinction is made between canonical and non-canonical works. The central hypothesis of the study is that the three text types…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Mahdi Mohseni , Volker Gast , Christoph Redies

The task of deciding whether two documents are written by the same author is challenging for both machines and humans. This task is even more challenging when the two documents are written about different topics (e.g. baseball vs. politics)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Steven Fincke , Elizabeth Boschee

In this paper we propose a three stages analysis of the evolution of Covid19 in Romania. There are two main issues when it comes to pandemic prediction. The first one is the fact that the numbers reported of infected and recovered are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-01 Marian Petrica , Radu D. Stochitoiu , Marius Leordeanu , Ionel Popescu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are now capable of generating highly fluent, human-like text. They enable many applications, but also raise concerns such as large scale spam, phishing, or academic misuse. While much work has focused on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Swati Rallapalli , Shannon Gallagher , Ronald Yurko , Tyler Brooks , Chuck Loughin , Michele Sezgin , Violet Turri

Cultural variation exists between nations (e.g., the United States vs. China), but also within regions (e.g., California vs. Texas, Los Angeles vs. San Francisco). Measuring this regional cultural variation can illuminate how and why people…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Shreya Havaldar , Salvatore Giorgi , Sunny Rai , Young-Min Cho , Thomas Talhelm , Sharath Chandra Guntuku , Lyle Ungar

We propose to measure political bias in LLMs by analyzing both the content and style of their generated content regarding political issues. Existing benchmarks and measures focus on gender and racial biases. However, political bias exists…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Yejin Bang , Delong Chen , Nayeon Lee , Pascale Fung

Portrayals of history are never complete, and each description inherently exhibits a specific viewpoint and emphasis. In this paper, we aim to automatically identify such differences by computing timelines and detecting temporal focal…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Anna Samoilenko , Florian Lemmerich , Katrin Weller , Maria Zens , Markus Strohmaier

Measures of textual similarity and divergence are increasingly used to study cultural change. But which measures align, in practice, with social evidence about change? We apply three different representations of text (topic models, document…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Sarah Griebel , Becca Cohen , Lucian Li , Jaihyun Park , Jiayu Liu , Jana Perkins , Ted Underwood

We analyze the rank-frequency distributions of words in selected English and Polish texts. We show that for the lemmatized (basic) word forms the scale-invariant regime breaks after about two decades, while it might be consistent for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2010-07-07 Jaroslaw Kwapien , Stanislaw Drozdz , Adam Orczyk

Social Media have been extensively used for commercial and political communication, besides their initial scope of providing an easy-to-use outlet to produce and consume user-generated content. Besides being a popular medium, Social Media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Kostas Karpouzis , Stavros Kaperonis , Yannis Skarpelos

A writer's style depends not just on personal traits but also on her intent and mental state. In this paper, we show how variants of the same writing task can lead to measurable differences in writing style. We present a case study based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Roy Schwartz , Maarten Sap , Ioannis Konstas , Li Zilles , Yejin Choi , Noah A. Smith

In many ways, the American learning system is unique in its reliance on testing using multiple-choice questions. Learning in physics, as well as in any other subject, is a context-dependent process. In this paper, I consider a broader…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Raduta , Gordon Aubrecht

Live languages continuously evolve to integrate the cultural change of human societies. This evolution manifests through neologisms (new words) or \textbf{semantic changes} of words (new meaning to existing words). Understanding the meaning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jader Martins Camboim de Sá , Marcos Da Silveira , Cédric Pruski

The central idea of this paper is to gain a deeper understanding of song lyrics computationally. We focus on two aspects: style and biases of song lyrics. All prior works to understand these two aspects are limited to manual analysis of a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Manash Pratim Barman , Amit Awekar , Sambhav Kothari

This research aims to investigate the dynamic nature of linguistic style throughout various stages of life, from post teenage to old age. By employing linguistic analysis tools and methodologies, the study will delve into the intricacies of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Surbhit Kumar

One of the biggest challenges of end-to-end language generation from meaning representations in dialogue systems is making the outputs more natural and varied. Here we take a large corpus of 50K crowd-sourced utterances in the restaurant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Juraj Juraska , Marilyn Walker

Democracies employ elections at various scales to select officials at the corresponding levels of administration. The geographical distribution of political opinion, the policy issues delegated to each level, and the multilevel interactions…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-03 Sihao Huang , Alexander F. Siegenfeld , Andrew Gelman

Social media features substantial stylistic variation, raising new challenges for syntactic analysis of online writing. However, this variation is often aligned with author attributes such as age, gender, and geography, as well as more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Murali Raghu Babu Balusu , Taha Merghani , Jacob Eisenstein

We here study the behavior of political party members aiming at identifying how ideological communities are created and evolve over time in diverse (fragmented and non-fragmented) party systems. Using public voting data of both Brazil and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Carlos H. G. Ferreira , Breno de Souza Matos , Jusssara M. Almeida

Disagreement is essential to scientific progress. However, the extent of disagreement in science, its evolution over time, and the fields in which it happens, remains poorly understood. Leveraging a massive collection of English-language…