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Graphene oxide finds applications in different fields of science, including energy conversion. Electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide (GO) significantly improves its conductivity. However, the kinetics of this process depends on the…

Liquid metal (LM) is of current core interest for a wide variety of newly emerging areas. However, the functional materials thus made so far by LM only could display a single silver-white appearance. Here in this study, the new conceptual…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-01 Shuting Liang , Wei Rao , Kai Song , Jing Liu

Polymer based organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology offers a relatively inexpensive option for solar energy conversion provided its efficiency increases beyond the current level (6-7%) along with significant improvements in operational…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Biswajit Ray , Pradeep R. Nair , Muhammad A. Alam

In this study, the dynamic oxidation state changes of pure Pt and 50at% PtPd alloy catalysts were investigated during a temperature ramp from 80 to 450 C under a reactive gas mixture of 500 ppm NO and 3 % Oxygen in Nitrogen atmosphere.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-01 Yoonhee Lee , Daniel Dobesch , Patrick Stender , Ute Tuttlies , Ulrich Nieken , Guido Schmitz

Nanostructured plasmonic metal systems are known to enhance greatly variety of radiative and nonradiative optical processes, both linear and nonlinear, which are due to the interaction of an electron in a molecule or semiconductor with the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maxim Durach , Anastasia Rusina , Victor I. Klimov , Mark I. Stockman

We have demonstrated a high-performance low temperature solution processed electron selective contact consisting of 10 at% antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) and the neutral polymer polyethylenimine (PEI). Inverted organic photovoltaics (OPVs)…

As alternatives to conventional metals, new plasmonic materials offer many advantages in the rapidly growing fields of plasmonics and metamaterials. These advantages include low intrinsic loss, semiconductor-based design, compatibility with…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-17 Gururaj V. Naik , Jongbum Kim , Alexandra Boltasseva

Conductive polymers or "organic metals" are highly engineered nanostructured materials made from organic building blocks. They are candidates as molecular wires for nanotechnology applications in molecular electronics. The conduction in…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-23 Yomen Atassi , Mohammad Tally , Mazen Ismail

In this paper, the resistive switching and neuromorphic behavior of memristive devices based on parylene, a polymer both low-cost and safe for the human body, is comprehensively studied. The Metal/Parylene/ITO sandwich structures were…

We employ molecular dynamic simulations to study the reduction process of graphene-oxide (GO) in a chemically active environment enriched with hydrogen. We examine the concentration and pressure of hydrogen gas as a function of temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Ramin M. Abolfath , Kyeongjae Cho

Piezoelectric fluoropolymers convert mechanical energy to electricity and are ideal for sustainably providing power to electronic devices. To convert mechanical energy, a net polarization must be induced in the fluoropolymer, which is…

Porous and flexible actuating materials are important in the development of smart systems. We report here a facile method to prepare scalable, flexible actuating porous membranes based on a poly(ionic liquid)-modified tissue paper. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Huijuan Lin , Jiang Gong , Han Miao , Ryan Guterman , Haojie Song , Qiang Zhao , John W. C. Dunlop , Jiayin Yuan

Remarkable systems have been reported recently using the polylithic integration of semiconductor optoelectronic devices and plasmonic materials exhibiting epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) and negative permittivity. In traditional noble metals, the…

Thin films of functional inorganic materials, particularly oxides, play a vital role in optoelectronics, enabling applications that range from active optical components to MEMS-based architectures. Achieving high aspect ratio patterning of…

The increased energy and power density required in modern electronics poses a challenge for designing new dielectric polymer materials with high energy density while maintaining low loss at high applied electric fields. Recently, an…

Polymer-based nanocomposite dielectrics are expected to become essential in future generations of high voltage electrical insulation. However, the physics behind their performance is not yet understood. Here we investigate electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-29 Elena Kubyshkina , Mikael Unge , B. L. G. Jonsson

We show that chemical modification of the trans-polyacetylene structure that involves substitution of the backbone hydrogen atoms with conjugated side groups, leads to reduction of the backbone bond alternation as well as screening of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alok Shukla , Sumit Mazumdar

Purely organic room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) emitters are key components of programmable luminescent tags (PLTs), photonic devices for rewritable information storage and UV dosimetry. In this work, we systematically explore the…

Solid-state lithium-ion batteries (SSLIBs) are considered to be the new generation of devices for energy storage due to better performance and safety. Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) based material becomes one of the best candidate of solid…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Han Meng , Xiaoxiang Yu , Hao Feng , Zhigang Xue , Nuo Yang

As a derivative of graphene, graphene oxide (GO) was initially developed by chemists to emulate some of the key properties of graphene, but it was soon recognized as a unique material in its own right, addressing an application space that…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-08 David Moss
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