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The polynomial invariants $q_d$ for a large class of smooth 4-manifolds are shown to satisfy universal relations. The relations reflect the possible genera of embedded surfaces in the 4-manifold and lead to a structure theorem for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter B. Kronheimer , Tomasz S. Mrowka

We give a short proof of Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma, based on elementary Euclidean geometry. The general line of the proof is that of the standard proof (in fact, of Szemer\'edi's original proof), but most technicalities are swallowed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Alexander Schrijver

This paper starts by introducing results from geometric measure theory to prove symmetric decreasing rearrangement inequalities on $\mathbb{R}^n$, which give multiple proofs of the isoperimetric and P\'{o}lya-Szeg\H{o} inequalities. Then we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Richard Stone

We prove that Allard's regularity theorem holds for rectifiable $n$-dimensional varifolds $V$ assuming a weaker condition on the first variation. This, in the special case when $V$ is a smooth manifold translates to the following: If…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Theodora Bourni , Alexander Volkmann

For $M$ being a closed manifold or the Euclidean space we present a detailed proof of regularity properties of the composition of $H^s$-regular diffeomorphisms of $M$ for $s > 1/2\dim M + 1$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Hasan Inci , Thomas Kappeler , Peter Topalov

In this paper, we study shape functions depending on closed submanifolds. We prove a new structure theorem that establishes the general structure of the shape derivative for this type of shape function. As a special case we obtain the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-19 K. Sturm

In this paper which is the first of a series of papers on smooth structures, the concepts of C-structures and smooth structures are introduced and studied. The notion of smooth structure on semi-integral domains is given. It is shown that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Ahmad Shafiei Deh Abad

A theory of graded manifolds can be viewed as a generalization of differential geometry of smooth manifolds. It allows one to work with functions which locally depend not only on ordinary real variables, but also on $\mathbb{Z}$-graded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

Fixed point theorems are one of the many tools used to prove existence and uniqueness of differential equations. When the data involved contains products of distributions, some of these tools may not be useful. Thus rises the necessity to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 S. O. Juriaans , J. Oliveira

A general invariant manifold theorem is needed to study the topological classes of smooth dynamical systems. These classes are often invariant under renormalization. The classical invariant manifold theorem cannot be applied, because the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-20 M. Martens , L. Palmisano

We give a concise proof of the fundamental theorem of smoothing theory in the special case when a smoothing exists.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-09 John R. Klein , Bruce Williams

Regularity of the deformation of the Fermi surface under short-range interactions is established to all orders in perturbation theory. The proofs are based on a new classification of all graphs that are not doubly overlapping. They turn out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Joel Feldman , Manfred Salmhofer , Eugene Trubowitz

This article is the third part of the series of articles where the theory of valuations on manifolds is constructed. In math.MG/0503399 the notion of a smooth valuation on a manifold was introduced. The goal of this article is to put a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Semyon Alesker , Joseph H. G. Fu

We prove the following regularity result: If M and M' are smooth generic submanifolds of C^N and C^N' respectively, where N and N' are not necessarily equal, and if M is minimal, then every C^k-CR-map from M into M^\prime which is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Lamel

We show that the de Rham theorem, interpreted as the isomorphism between distributional de Rham cohomology and simplicial homology in the dual dimension for a simplicial decomposition of a compact oriented manifold, is a straightforward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Richard B. Melrose

Motivated by the growing interest in representation learning approaches that uncover the latent structure of high-dimensional data, this work proposes new algorithms for reconstruction-based manifold learning within Reproducing-Kernel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Enrique Feito-Casares , Francisco M. Melgarejo-Meseguer , José-Luis Rojo-Álvarez

Coisotropic algebras are used to formalize coisotropic reduction in Poisson geometry as well as in deformation quantization and find applications in various other fields as well. In this paper we prove a Serre-Swan Theorem relating the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Marvin Dippell , Felix Menke , Stefan Waldmann

The article starts with some introductory material about resolution graphs of normal surface singularities (definitions, topological/homological properties, etc). We then discuss the case when the normal surface singularity is an N-fold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 András Némethi

We give an ergodic theoretic proof of a theorem of Duke about equidistribution of closed geodesics on the modular surface. The proof is closely related to the work of Yu. Linnik and B. Skubenko, who in particular proved this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Manfred Einsiedler , Elon Lindenstrauss , Philippe Michel , Akshay Venkatesh

We prove that if two additive functions (from a certain class) take large values with roughly the same probability then they must be identical. This is a consequence of a structure theorem making clear the inter-relation between the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Maksym Radziwill