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There are two natural and well-studied approaches to temporal ontology and reasoning: point-based and interval-based. Usually, interval-based temporal reasoning deals with points as a particular case of duration-less intervals. A recent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Willem Conradie , Salih Durhan , Guido Sciavicco

We introduce a novel semantics for a multi-agent epistemic operator of knowing how, based on an indistinguishability relation between plans. Our proposal is, arguably, closer to the standard presentation of knowing that modalities in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Carlos Areces , Raul Fervari , Andrés R. Saravia , Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada

Prior work in semantic parsing has shown that conventional seq2seq models fail at compositional generalization tasks. This limitation led to a resurgence of methods that model alignments between sentences and their corresponding meaning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Francesco Cazzaro , Davide Locatelli , Ariadna Quattoni , Xavier Carreras

We consider a simple modal logic whose non-modal part has conjunction and disjunction as connectives and whose modalities come in adjoint pairs, but are not in general closure operators. Despite absence of negation and implication, and of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-03-23 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Roy Dyckhoff

Learning representations for semantic relations is important for various tasks such as analogy detection, relational search, and relation classification. Although there have been several proposals for learning representations for individual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Danushka Bollegala , Takanori Maehara , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

In arXiv:1604.08705 the authors introduced the propositional modal logic $\textbf{TSC}$ (which stands for Turing Schmerl Calculus) which adequately describes the provable interrelations between different kinds of Turing progressions. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Eduardo Hermo Reyes , Joost J. Joosten

The notion of orbit finite data monoid was recently introduced by Bojanczyk as an algebraic object for defining recognizable languages of data words. Following Buchi's approach, we introduce a variant of monadic second-order logic with data…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Gabriele Puppis , Thomas Colcombet , Clemens Ley

Categorial type logics, pioneered by Lambek, seek a proof-theoretic understanding of natural language syntax by identifying categories with formulas and derivations with proofs. We typically observe an intuitionistic bias: a structural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2010-09-17 Arno Bastenhof

Rational inference relations were introduced by Lehmann and Magidor as the ideal systems for drawing conclusions from a conditional base. However, there has been no simple characterization of these relations, other than its original…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Konstantinos Georgatos

Generalized relational theories with null values in the sense of Reiter are first-order theories that provide a semantics for relational databases with incomplete information. In this paper we show that any such theory can be turned into an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Vladimir Lifschitz , Karl Pichotta , Fangkai Yang

We introduce the relational ontology log, or relational olog, a knowledge representation system based on the category of sets and relations. It is inspired by Spivak and Kent's olog, a recent categorical framework for knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-02 Evan Patterson

A class of models is presented, in the form of continuation monads polymorphic for first-order individuals, that is sound and complete for minimal intuitionistic predicate logic. The proofs of soundness and completeness are constructive and…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Danko Ilik

In this paper I introduce a generalized version of Richard Epstein's set-assignment semantics ([Epstein, 1990]). As a case study, I consider how this framework can be used to characterize William Parry's logic of analytic implication and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Nicolò Zamperlin

We define a new logic-induced notion of bisimulation (called $\rho$-bisimulation) for coalgebraic modal logics given by a logical connection, and investigate its properties. We show that it is structural in the sense that it is defined only…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Jim de Groot , Helle Hvid Hansen , Alexander Kurz

Monadic second order logic and linear temporal logic are two logical formalisms that can be used to describe classes of infinite words, i.e., first-order models based on the natural numbers with order, successor, and finitely many unary…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Silvio Ghilardi , Samuel J. van Gool

Thirty years ago, I introduced a non-commutative variant of classical linear logic, called "pomset logic", issued from a particular categorical interpretation of linear logic known as coherence spaces. In addition to the usual commutative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Christian Retoré

This paper explores relational syllogistic logics, a family of logical systems related to reasoning about relations in extensions of the classical syllogistic. These are all decidable logical systems. We prove completeness theorems and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alex Kruckman , Lawrence S. Moss

In this paper, we further develop the framework of Modular Systems that lays model-theoretic foundations for combining different declarative languages, agents and solvers. We introduce a multi-language logic of modular systems. We define…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Shahab Tasharrofi , Eugenia Ternovska

We introduce proper display calculi for basic monotonic modal logic,the conditional logic CK and a number of their axiomatic extensions. These calculi are sound, complete, conservative and enjoy cut elimination and subformula property. Our…

This paper continues the investigation of the logic of competing theories, be they scientific, social, political etc. We introduce a many-valued, multi-type modal language which we endow with relational semantics based on enriched reflexive…