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Related papers: How to Study a Persistent Active Glassy System?

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The emergence of the solid state in glass-forming materials upon cooling is accompanied by changes in both thermodynamic and viscoelastic properties and by a precipitous drop in fluidity. Here, we investigate changes in basic elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-14 Xiaolei Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

Understanding glass formation by quenching remains a challenge in soft condensed matter physics. Recent numerical studies on steepest descent dynamics, which is one of the simplest models of quenching, revealed that quenched liquids undergo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-29 Masanari Shimada , Kumpei Shiraishi , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

How activity affects the glassy dynamics is crucial for several biological processes. Furthermore, active glasses offer fascinating phenomenologies, extend the scope of equilibrium glasses, and can provide novel insights into the original…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Tanmoy Ghosh , Peter Sollich , Saroj Kumar Nandi

Using an effective potential approach, we present a replica instanton theory for the dynamics of entropic droplets in glassy systems. Replica symmetry breaking in the droplet interface leads to a length scale dependent reduction of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Maxim Dzero , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

We discuss the slow, nonequilibrium, dynamics of spin glasses in their glassy phase. We briefly review the present theoretical understanding of the spectacular phenomena observed in experiments and describe new numerical results obtained in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Ludovic Berthier , A. P. Young

Mechanical properties are of central importance to materials sciences, in particular if they depend on external stimuli. Here we investigate the rheological response of amorphous solids, namely col- loidal glasses, to external forces. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 T. Sentjabrskaja , P. Chaudhuri , M. Hermes , W. C. K. Poon , J. Horbach , S. U. Egelhaaf , M. Laurati

We introduce a new and robust approach for characterizing spatially and temporally heterogeneous behavior within a system based on the evolution of dynamic fuctuations once averaged over different space lengths and time scales. We apply it…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-04 J. Ariel Rodriguez Fris , Eric R. Weeks , Francesco Sciortino , Gustavo A. Appignanesi

Glasses are traditionally characterized by their rugged landscape of disordered low-energy states and their slow relaxation towards thermodynamic equilibrium. Far from equilibrium, dynamical forms of glassy behavior with anomalous algebraic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-17 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Hangjun Cho , Yuanzhao Zhang , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

We present a prototype of behavior of glassy systems driven by quantum dynamics in a quenching protocol by analyzing the random energy model in a transverse field. We calculate several types of dynamical quantum amplitude and find a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-14 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Kazutaka Takahashi

Densely packed, motile bacteria can adopt collective states not seen in conventional, passive materials. These states remain in many ways mysterious, and their physical characterization can aid our understanding of natural bacterial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-18 Hisay Lama , Masahiro J. Yamamoto , Yujiro Furuta , Takuro Shimaya , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

We review recent results from computer simulation studies of polymer glasses, from chain dynamics around the glass transition temperature Tg to the mechanical behaviour below Tg. These results clearly show that modern computer simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-29 Jean-Louis Barrat , Joerg Baschnagel , Alexei Lyulin

Dynamical heterogeneities have been introduced in the context of the glass transition of molecular liquids and the lengthscale associated with them has been argued to be at the origin of the observed quasi-universal behaviour of glassy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Olivier Dauchot , Douglas J. Durian , Martin van Hecke

We investigate the dynamics of kinetically constrained models of glass formers by analysing the statistics of trajectories of the dynamics, or histories, using large deviation function methods. We show that, in general, these models exhibit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-21 J. P. Garrahan , R. L. Jack , V. Lecomte , E. Pitard , K. van Duijvendijk , F. van Wijland

How does nonequilibrium activity modify the approach to a glass? This is an important question, since many experiments reveal the near-glassy nature of the cell interior, remodelled by activity. However, different simulations of dense…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-28 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Rituparno Mandal , Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan , Chandan Dasgupta , Madan Rao , Nir. S. Gov

We review the field of the glass transition, glassy dynamics and aging from a statistical mechanics perspective. We give a brief introduction to the subject and explain the main phenomenology encountered in glassy systems, with a particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-12 Francesco Arceri , François P. Landes , Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli

The transient behaviour of highly concentrated colloidal liquids and dynamically arrested states (glasses) under time-dependent shear is reviewed. This includes both theoretical and experimental studies and comprises the macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-03 K J Mutch , M Laurati , C P Amann , M Fuchs , S U Egelhaaf

The aim of this report is to review a theoretical approach that has been proposed recently to describe dynamic fluctuations in glassy systems (work in collaboration with H. Castillo, C. Chamon, P. Charbonneau, J. L. Iguain, M. Kennett, D.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-09 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We study by light microscopy a soft glass consisting of a compact arrangement of polydisperse elastic spheres. We show that its slow and non-stationary dynamics results from the unavoidable small fluctuations of temperature, which induce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sylvain Mazoyer , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

The nature of glassy states in realistic finite dimensions is still under fierce debate. Lattice models can offer valuable insights and facilitate deeper theoretical understanding. Recently, a disordered-interacting lattice model with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Bo Li , Chun-Shing Lee , Xin-Yuan Gao , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

A comprehensive microscopic dynamical theory is presented for the description of quantum fluids as they transform into glasses. The theory is based on a quantum extension of mode-coupling theory. Novel effects are predicted, such as…