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Selective laser melting is receiving increasing interest as an additive manufacturing technique. Residual stresses induced by the large temperature gradients and inhomogeneous cooling process can favour the generation of cracks. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-20 Nicolò Grilli , Daijun Hu , Dewen Yushu , Fan Chen , Wentao Yan

The kinetics of dislocation reactions, such as dislocation multiplication, controls the plastic deformation in crystals beyond their elastic limit, therefore critical mechanisms in a number of applications in materials science. We present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-31 Soumendu Bagchi , Danny Perez

Cracks in clay are significant in geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering (e.g., embankment erosion and stability of landfill cover systems). This article studies the mechanism of nucleation and growth of cracks in clay at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 Zhe Zhang , Xiaoyu Song

This paper describes atomistic simulations of deformation and fracture of Al reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). We use density functional theory (DFT) to understand the energetics of Al-graphene interfaces and gain reference data for…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-28 Samaneh Nasiri , Kai Wang , Mingjun Yang , Julien Guénolé , Qianqian Li , Michael Zaiser

We demonstrate a practical way to perform decomposition of the elasto-plastic deformation directly from atomistic simulation snapshots. Through molecular dynamics simulations on a large single crystal, we elucidate the intricate process of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-20 Jintong Wu , Daniel R. Mason , Fredric Granberg

Using a two dimensional lattice model we investigate the crack growth under the influence of remote tensile forces as well as due to an internally applied pressure (hydraulic fracturing). For homogeneous elastic properties we present…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Frank Tzschichholz

We explore the influence of density fluctuations on isotropic and anisotropic configurations, extending the concept of cracking for general relativistic fluid spheres. This concept, conceived to describe the behaviour of anisotropic matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-16 Guillermo A. Gonzalez , Anamaria Navarro , Luis A. Nunez

Restructuring of rutile TiO$_{2}$ under electron beam irradiation driven by radiolysis was observed and analyzed using a combination of atomic-resolution imaging and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in scanning transmission electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-10 Silu Guo , Hwanhui Yun , Sreejith Nair , Bharat Jalan , K. Andre Mkhoyan

The phase-field method is based on the energy minimization principle which is a geometric method for modeling diffusive cracks that are popularly implemented with irreversibility based on Griffith's criterion. This method requires a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Tim Suchan , Chaitanya Kandekar , Wolfgang E. Weber , Kathrin Welker

Creases are purposely introduced to thin structures for designing deployable origami, artistic geometries, and functional structures with tunable nonlinear mechanics. Modeling the mechanics of creased structures is challenging because…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-21 Tian Yu , Francesco Marmo , Pasquale Cesarano , Sigrid Adriaenssens

CrAs was firstly observed possessing the bulk superconductivity (Tc~2 K) under high pressure (0.8 GPa) in the very recent work (Wei Wu, et al. Nature Communications 5, 5508 (2014)). To explore the correlation between the structure and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-27 Zhenhai Yu , Wei Wu , Jinggeng Zhao , Chunyu Li , Jinguang Cheng , Lin Wang , Jianlin Luo

Extreme localization of damage in conventional brittle materials is the source of a host of undesirable effects. We show how artificially engineered metamaterials with all brittle constituents can be designed to ensure that every breakable…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 O. U. Salman , L. Truskinovsky

Multiscale periodic metamaterials have been designed for numerous applications, such as impact absorption, acoustic cloaking, photonic band gaps, and mechanical logic gates. This prior work has focused on optimizing mesoscale structure for…

A finite-element approach based on the first-order FE 2 homogenisation technique is formulated to analyse the alkali-silica reaction-induced damage in concrete structures, by linking the concrete degradation at the macro-scale to the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Emil R. Gallyamov , Aurelia Isabel Cuba Ramos , Mauro Corrado , Roozbeh Rezakhani , Jean-Francois Molinari

The mechanical properties of crystalline materials can be substantially modified under confinement. Such modified macroscopic properties are usually governed by the altered microstructures and internal stress fields. Here, we use a parallel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-25 Neil Y. C. Lin , Itai Cohen

The upper critical field Hc2 anisotropy of Ca10(PtnAs8)(Fe2-xPtxAs2)5 (n = 3, 4) single crystals with long FeAs interlayer distance (d) was studied by angular dependent resistivity measurements. A scaling of the angular dependent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-13 F. F. Yuan , Y. Sun , W. Zhou , X. Zhou , Q. P. Ding , K. Iida , R. Huehne , L. Schultz , T. Tamegai , Z. X. Shi

In this paper the problem of a plane strain hydraulic fracture in elasto-plastic material is analyzed. The analysis is based on Finite Element Method computations of crack propagation and closure to simulate the Mini-Frac calibration test.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 Michal Wrobel , Panos Papanastasiou , Martin Dutko

The loading of a granular material induces anisotropies of the particle arrangement (fabric) and of the material's strength, incremental stiffness, and permeability. Thirteen measures of fabric anisotropy are developed, which are arranged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-21 Matthew R. Kuhn , WaiChing Sun , Qi Wang

Creep of directionally solidified Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu wt.% (SAC305) samples with near-<110> orientation along the loading direction and different microstructural lengthscale is investigated under constant load tensile testing and at a range of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Tianhong Gu , Christopher M. Gourlay , T. Ben Britton

Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking (IASCC) is a material degradation phenomenon affecting austenitic stainless steels used in nuclear Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR), leading to the initiation and propagation of intergranular…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-21 D. Liang , J. Hure , A. Courcelle , S. El Shawish , B. Tanguy