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Pattern formation induced by wrinkling is a very common phenomenon exhibited in soft-matter substrates. In all these systems wrinkles develop in presence of compressively stressed thin films lying on compliant substrates. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Maria Caterina Giordano , Francesco Buatier de Mongeot

Fatigue crack growth is decisive for the design of thin-walled structures such as fuselage shells of air planes. The cold rolling process, used to produce the aluminium sheets this structure is made of, leads to anisotropic mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Martha Kalina , Vanessa Schöne , Boris Spak , Florian Paysan , Eric Breitbarth , Markus Kästner

Ultimately, brittle fracture involves breaking atomic bonds. However, we still lack a clear picture of what happens in the highly deformed region around a moving crack tip. Consequently, we still cannot link nano to atomic-scale phenomena…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-22 Oriol Gavalda-Diaz , Max Emmanuel , Katharina Marquardt , Eduardo Saiz , Finn Giuliani

Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) is a unique TMDC with a strong in-plane anisotropy and weak interlayer coupling. The pronounced anisotropy in the thermal conductivity observed in bulk ReS2 flakes (exceeding 60 nm) makes them valuable for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Manavendra Pratap Singh , Akshay Naik

The in-plane structural anisotropy in low-symmetric layered compound rhenium disulfide ($\text{ReS}_2$) makes it a candidate to host and tune electromagnetic phenomena specific for anisotropic media. In particular, optical anisotropy may…

A clear understanding of the dynamic behavior of metals is critical for developing superior structural materials as well as for improving material processing techniques such as cold spray and shot peening. Using a high velocity (from 120…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Jizhe Cai , Claire Griesbach , Savannah G. Ahnen , Ramathasan Thevamaran

Unidirectional in-plane structural anisotropy in Rhenium-based transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) introduces a new class of 2-D materials, exhibiting anisotropic optical properties. In this work, we perform temperature dependent,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Avijit Dhara , Devarshi Chakrabarty , Pritam Das , Aswini K. Pattanayak , Shreya Paul , Shreyashi Mukherjee , Sajal Dhara

While cracks in isotropic homogeneous materials propagate straight, perpendicularly to the tensile axis, cracks in natural and synthetic composites deflect from a straight path, often increasing the toughness of the material. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-05 Ataollah Mesgarnejad , Chunzhou Pan , Randall M. Erb , Sandra J. Shefelbine , Alain Karma

Large deformations of soft materials are customarily associated with strong constitutive and geometrical nonlinearities that originate new modes of fracture. Some isotropic materials can develop strong fracture anisotropy, which manifests…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Paul Steinmann

We investigate the dissipative mechanisms exhibited by creased material sheets when subjected to mechanical loading, which comes in the form of plasticity and relaxation phenomena within the creases. After demonstrating that plasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-30 Théo Jules , Frédéric Lechenault , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

We examine the atomistic scale dependence of material's resistance-to-failure by numerical simulations and analytical analysis in electrical analogs of brittle crystals. We show that fracture toughness depends on the lattice geometry in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-16 Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy

The widespread use of sodium aluminosilicate glass in many engineering applications due to its mechanical and optical properties (transparency, dielectric, etc.), has become common in recent years. However, glass, a brittle material, has…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-10 Benedict Egboiyi , Trisha Sain

Because of their unique and rich physical properties, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) materials have attracted much interest. Many studies suggest that introducing the degree of freedom of anisotropy, which may be brought about by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 T. T. Lin , J. W. Ma , H. C. Deng , L. Z. Liu

We develop the fundamentals of nonlinear and anisotropic bending behavior of biomimetic scale plates using a combination of analytical modeling, finite element (FE) computations, and motivational experiments. The analytical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-14 Pranta Rahman Sarkar , Hossein Ebrahimi , Md Shahjahan Hossain , Ranajay Ghosh

Architected materials can exhibit remarkable combinations of stiffness, strength, and toughness, yet their application is currently limited by an incomplete understanding of how cracks initiate and propagate through their discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-24 Alessandra Lingua , Arturo Chao Correas , François Hild , David S. Kammer

From nanoscale devices including sensors, electronics, or biocompatible coatings to macroscale structural, automotive or aerospace components, fundamental understanding of plasticity and fracture can guide the realization of materials that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-14 D. G. Sangiovanni , A. Kjellén , F. Trybel , L. J. S. Johnson , M. Odén , F. Tasnádi , I. A. Abrikosov

The present work aims at investigating the defect accumulation and recovery dynamics in the inherently anisotropic $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ lattice. A systematic Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry in Channelling mode (RBS/C) analysis of…

Strain-engineering of materials encompasses significant elastic deformation and leads to breaking of the lattice symmetry and as a consequence to the emergence of optical anisotropy. However, the capability to image and map local strain…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-26 Joan Sendra , Fabian Haake , Micha Calvo , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

We report results on the interrelation between driving force, roughness exponent, branching and crack speed in a finite element model. We show that for low applied loadings the crack speed reaches the values measured in the experiments, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Parisi , Robin C. Ball

We reveal intrinsic fracture nonreciprocity, manifesting as directional asymmetry in crack resistance, in two-dimensional heterostructures engineered through lattice-mismatched interfaces. Density-functional theory combined with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-10 Siwei Zhao , Penghua Ying , Guoqiang Zhang , Ke Zhou , Shengying Yue , Yan Chen , Yilun Liu