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Wave-exciting is a universal phenomenon in physical and biological excitable systems. Here we show that colloidal systems of Quincke rollers which are driven periodically can condense into active liquids and active crystals, in which waves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 Meng Fei Zhang , Bao Ying Fan , Zeng Tao Liu , Tian Hui Zhang

We report on a self-emerging chimera state in a homogeneous chain of nonlocally and nonlinearly coupled oscillators. This chimera, i.e. a state with coexisting regions of complete and partial synchrony, emerges via a supercritical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Bordyugov , A. Pikovsky , M. Rosenblum

A spiral wave is a macroscopic dynamic of excitable media that plays an important role in several distinct systems, including the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, seizures in the brain, and lethal arrhythmia in the heart. Because spiral wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-02-02 Hiroshi Ashikaga , Ryan G. James

Connecting short time microscopic dynamics with long time hydrodynamics in strongly correlated quantum systems is one of the outstanding questions. In particular, it is very difficult to determine various hydrodynamic coefficients like the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-20 Jonathan Wurtz , Anatoli Polkovnikov

In this Letter we present discrete wave turbulence (DWT) as a counterpart of classical statistical wave turbulence (SWT). DWT is characterized by resonance clustering, not by the size of clusters, i.e. it includes, but is not reduced to,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-07 Elena Kartashova

The objective of this work is to investigate the challenges encountered in Scale-Resolving Simulations (SRS's) of turbulent wake flows driven by spatially-developing coherent structures. SRS's of practical interest are expressly intended…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-16 F. S. Pereira , L. Eca , G. Vaz , S. S. Girimaji

Nonlocally coupled oscillator systems can exhibit an exotic spatiotemporal structure called chimera, where the system splits into two groups of oscillators with sharp boundaries, one of which is phase-locked and the other is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoji Kawamura

We explore the onset of spontaneous strong-to-weak symmetry breaking (SW-SSB) under U(1)-symmetric (i.e., charge-conserving) open-system dynamics. We define this phenomenon for quantum states and classical probability distributions, and…

Regular lattices comprising superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) form magnetic metamaterials exhibiting extraordinary properties, including tunability, dynamic multistability, and negative magnetic permeability. The SQUIDs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 N. Lazarides , G. Neofotistos , G. P. Tsironis

We present experimental measurements on the spontaneous formation of compact spiral structures in vertically-vibrated granular chains. Under weak vibration, when the chain is quasi two-dimensional and self-avoiding, spiral structures emerge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. E. Ecke , Z. A. Daya , M. K. Rivera , E. Ben-Naim

Dispersive shock waves (DSWs), which connect states of different amplitude via a modulated wave train, form generically in nonlinear dispersive media subjected to abrupt changes in state. The primary tool for the analytical study of DSWs is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-23 Christopher Chong , Michael Herrmann , P. G. Kevrekidis

We show that chimera states, where differentiated subsets of synchronized and desynchronized dynamical elements coexist, can emerge in networks of hyperbolic chaotic oscillators subject to global interactions. As local dynamics we employ…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 A. V. Cano , M. G. Cosenza

Spirals are common in Nature: the snail's shell and the ordering of seeds in the sunflower are amongst the most widely-known occurrences. While these are static, dynamic spirals can also be observed in excitable systems such as heart…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Boily

Semiconductor laser arrays have been investigated experimentally and theoretically from the viewpoint of temporal and spatial coherence for the past forty years. In this work, we are focusing on a rather novel complex collective behavior,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-19 Joniald Shena , Johanne Hizanidis , Vassilios Kovanis , George P. Tsironis

Collective behavior among coupled dynamical units can emerge in various forms as a result of different coupling topologies as well as different types of coupling functions. Chimera states have recently received ample attention as a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-05-24 Bidesh K. Bera , Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh , Matjaz Perc

We develop the theory of a special type of scattering state in which a set of asymptotic channels are chosen as inputs and the complementary set as outputs, and there is zero reflection back into the input channels. In general an infinite…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-09 William R. Sweeney , Chia Wei Hsu , A. Douglas Stone

Chimera states have attracted significant attention as symmetry-broken states exhibiting the unexpected coexistence of coherence and incoherence. Despite the valuable insights gained from analyzing specific systems, an understanding of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-03-10 Yuanzhao Zhang , Adilson E. Motter

Synchronization of weakly-coupled non-linear oscillators is a ubiquitous phenomenon that has been observed across the natural sciences. We study the dynamics of optomechanical arrays - networks of mechanically compliant structures that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-27 Karl Pelka , Vittorio Peano , André Xuereb

The coexistence of coherent and incoherent domains, namely the appearance of chimera states, is being studied extensively in many contexts of science and technology since the past decade, though the previous studies are mostly built on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-05 Srilena Kundu , Bidesh K. Bera , Dibakar Ghosh , M. Lakshmanan

Spiral waves in excitable media possess both wave-like and particle-like properties. When resonantly forced (forced at the spiral rotation frequency) spiral cores travel along straight trajectories, but may reflect from medium boundaries.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-04-03 Jacob Langham , Dwight Barkley
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