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This paper considers the arbitrary-proportional finite-set-partitioning problem which involves partitioning a finite set into multiple subsets with respect to arbitrary nonnegative proportions. This is the core art of many fundamental…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Tiancheng Li

We construct sequencings for many groups that are a semi-direct product of an odd-order abelian group and a cyclic group of odd prime order. It follows from these constructions that there is a group-based complete Latin square of order $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-14 M. A. Ollis , Christopher R. Tripp

A well known class of objects in combinatorial design theory are {group divisible designs}. Here, we introduce the $q$-analogs of group divisible designs. It turns out that there are interesting connections to scattered subspaces,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Marco Buratti , Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz , Anamari Nakić , Alfred Wassermann

We study notions such as finite presentability and coherence, for partially ordered abelian groups and vector spaces. Typical results are the following: (i) A partially ordered abelian group G is finitely presented if and only…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-François Caillot , Friedrich Wehrung

For a finite group $G$ and positive integer $g$, a $g$-additive basis is a subset of $G$ whose pairwise sums cover each element of $G$ at least $g$ times, with $g$-difference bases defined similarly using pairwise differences. While prior…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Shuxing Li , Chi Hoi Yip

Davis and Jedwab (1997) established a great construction theory unifying many previously known constructions of difference sets, relative difference sets and divisible difference sets. They introduced the concept of building blocks, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Koji Momihara

We study the problem of discrete geometric packing. Here, given weighted regions (say in the plane) and points (with capacities), one has to pick a maximum weight subset of the regions such that no point is covered more than its capacity.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Alina Ene , Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel

We introduce the bounded packing property for a subgroup of a countable discrete group G. This property gives a finite upper bound on the number of left cosets of the subgroup that are pairwise close in G. We establish basic properties of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 G. Christopher Hruska , Daniel T. Wise

We have recently showed that it is possible to deal with collections of indistinguishable elementary particles (in the context of quantum mechanics) in a set-theoretical framework by using hidden variables, in a sense. In the present paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adonai S. Sant'Anna

The Apollonian packings (APs) are fractals that result from a space-filling procedure with spheres. We discuss the finite size effects for finite intervals $s\in[s_\mathrm{min},s_\mathrm{max}]$ between the largest and the smallest sizes of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-23 Francesco Varrato , Giuseppe Foffi

Skew partial difference sets (skew PDSs) are recently-introduced combinatorial objects closely related to partial difference sets (PDSs). To date, only one construction approach for non-trivial skew PDSs is known, using bent partitions:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Sophie Huczynska , Tekgül Kalaycı

A partial transversal $T$ of a Latin square $L$ is a set of entries of $L$ in which each row, column and symbol is represented at most once. A partial transversal is maximal if it is not contained in a larger partial transversal. Any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Anthony B. Evans , Adam Mammoliti , Ian Wanless

A family of subsets $\mathcal{F} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\{1, 2, \ldots, n\})$ has the disparate union property if any two disjoint subfamilies $\mathcal{F}_1, \mathcal{F}_2 \subseteq \mathcal{F}$ have distinct unions $\bigcup \mathcal{F}_1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gal Gross

In this article we aim to develop from first principles a theory of sum sets and partial sum sets, which are defined analogously to difference sets and partial difference sets. We obtain non-existence results and characterisations. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Robert S. Coulter , Todd Gutekunst

The combination of the group ring setting with the methods of character theory allows an elegant and powerful analysis of various combinatorial structures, via their character sums. These combinatorial structures include difference sets,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Jonathan Jedwab , Shuxing Li

We investigate the set of partial partitions of a finite set, ordered by inclusion. With this ordering the set of partial partitions can be studied as an abstract simplicial complex. We use the theory of shellable nonpure complexes to find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Michael J. Gottstein

We establish several finiteness properties of groups defined by algebraic difference equations. One of our main results is that a subgroup of the general linear group defined by possibly infinitely many algebraic difference equations in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Michael Wibmer

We prove that any finite abelian group $G$ contains a collection of not too many subsets with a special structure, so that for every subset $A$ of $G$ with a small doubling, there is a member $F$ of the collection that is fully contained in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Noga Alon , Huy Tuan Pham

Computation of polynomial relative invariants is a classical tool in algebra. Relative differential invariants are central for the equivalence problem of geometric structures. We address the fundamental problem of finite generation of their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider

A packing of disks in the plane is a set of disks with disjoint interiors. This paper is a survey of some open questions about such packings. It is organized into five themes: compacity, conjugacy, density, uniformity and computability.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Thomas Fernique