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Related papers: Modelling a $2.5 \, M_{\odot}$ Compact Star with Q…

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GW230529_181500 represented the first gravitational-wave detection with one of the component objects' mass inferred to lie in the previously hypothesized mass gap between the heaviest neutron stars and the lightest observed black holes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-19 Ivan Markin , Anna Puecher , Mattia Bulla , Tim Dietrich

Many physically motivated extensions to general relativity (GR) predict significant deviations in the properties of spacetime surrounding massive neutron stars. We report the measurement of a 2.01 +/- 0.04 solar mass pulsar in a 2.46-hr…

(Abridged) Neutron stars (NSs), the densest known objects composed of matter, provide a unique laboratory to probe whether strange quark matter is the true ground state of matter. We investigate the parameter space of the equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 João V. Zastrow , Jonas P. Pereira , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jorge E. Horvath

The interior of neutron stars contains matter at the highest densities realized in our Universe. Interestingly, theoretical studies of dense matter, in combination with the existence of two solar mass neutron stars, indicate that the speed…

Probably No! As an example, using soft EOSs consistent with existing terrestrial nuclear laboratory experiments for hybrid neutron stars containing a quark core described with MIT bag model using reasonable parameters, we show that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-11 De-Hua Wen , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

Millisecond pulsars are perfect laboratories to test possible matter-geometry coupling and its physical implications in light of recent Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) observations. We apply Rastall field equations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-22 Waleed El Hanafy

Astrophysical observations of compact stars provide, in addition to collider experiments, the other big source of information on matter under extreme conditions. The largest and most precise data set about neutron stars is the timing data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Mark G. Alford , Kai Schwenzer

Neutron stars are not only of astrophysical interest, but are also of great interest to nuclear physicists, because their attributes can be used to determine the properties of the dense matter in their cores. One of the most informative…

The properties of neutron stars are determined by the nature of the matter that they contain. These properties can be constrained by measurements of the star's size. We obtain stringent constraints on neutron-star radii by combining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 Collin D. Capano , Ingo Tews , Stephanie M. Brown , Ben Margalit , Soumi De , Sumit Kumar , Duncan A. Brown , Badri Krishnan , Sanjay Reddy

We put constraints on the secondary component of GW190814 by analyzing the observational data of the event. The relativistic mean-field models are used to calculate the mass-radius profile and tidal deformability of the compact object,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-17 H. C. Das , Ankit Kumar , S. K. Patra

If there exists the quark star of maximum mass $\sim 0.7\sol$ as suggested by recent Chandra observations, we show that the general relativistic collapse of a neutron star of mass greater than the maximum mass of the neutron star with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Nakamura

The recent precise measurement of the mass of pulsar PSR J1614$-$2230, as well as observational indications of even more massive neutron stars, has revived the question of the composition of matter at the high densities prevailing inside…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-25 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

With the recent findings from various astrophysical results hinting towards possible existence of strange quark matters with the baryonic resonances such as $\Lambda^0, \Sigma^0, \Xi, \Omega$ in the core of neutron stars, we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-18 Hiranmaya Mishra , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Sudhanwa Patra , Utpal Sarkar

A pure nucleonic equation of state (EoS) for beta equilibrated charge neutral neutron star (NS) matter is determined using density dependent effective NN interaction. This EoS is found to satisfy both the constraints from the observed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-11 Partha Roy Chowdhury

Quark matter is expected to exist in the interior of compact stellar objects as neutron stars or even the more exotic strange stars, based on the Bodmer-Witten conjecture. Bare strange quark stars and (normal) strange quark-matter stars,…

The exact composition of a specific class of compact stars, historically referred to as "neutron stars", is still quite unknown. Possibilities ranging from hadronic to quark degrees of freedom, including self-bound versions of the latter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-10 M. G. B. de Avellar , J. E. Horvath , L. Paulucci

Inspired by the conundrum of the gravitational event, GW190814 which brings to light the coalescence of a 23 $ M_{\odot}$ black hole with a yet to be determined secondary component, we look to modelling compact objects within the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-20 S. K. Maurya , K. N. Singh , M. Govender , G. Mustafa , S. Ray

In 2019, Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) mission released its findings on the mass and radius of the isolated neutron star (INS) PSR J0030+0451, revealing a mass of approximately 1.4 solar masses ($M_{\odot}$) and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-03 Chuan-Ning Luo , Shao-Peng Tang , Ming-Zhe Han , Jin-Liang Jiang , Wei-Hong Gao , Da-Ming Wei

In the framework of Einstein's the theory of general relativity we present a new interior solution with a perfect fluid, this is constructed from the proposal of a gravitational redshift factor. The geometry is regular and its density and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Gabino Estevez Delgado , Joaquin Estevez Delgado , Nadiezhda Montelongo Garcia , Modesto Pineda Duran

The latest observation of a Shapiro delay of the binary millisecond pulsar J1614-2230 by Demorest et al. Nature 467 1081 (2010) yielded the pulsar gravitational mass to be 1.97 +/- 0.04 solar mass, the heaviest observed pulsar to-date. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 J. R. Stone , P. A. M. Guichon , A. W. Thomas
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