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We introduce a new class of asymmetric random walks on the one-dimensional infinite lattice. In this walk the direction of the jumps (positive or negative) is determined by a discrete-time renewal process which is independent of the jumps.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Thomas M. Michelitsch , Federico Polito , Alejandro P. Riascos

For the family of the orthogonal quantum matrix algebras we investigate the structure of their characteristic subalgebras -- special commutative subalgebras, which for the subfamily of the reflection equation algebras appear to be central.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Pavel Pyatov , Oleg Ogievetsky

We introduce \textit{Niebrzydowski algebras}, algebraic structures with a ternary operation and a partially defined multiplication, with axioms motivated by the Reidemeister moves for $Y$-oriented trivalent spatial graphs and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Paige Graves , Sam Nelson , Sherilyn Tamagawa

Let $\Sigma$ be a surface with negative Euler characteristic, genus at least one and at most one boundary component. We prove that the skein algebra of $\Sigma$ over the field of rational functions can be algebraically generated by a finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Ramanujan Santharoubane

One can define a random walk on a hypercubic lattice in a space of integer dimension $D$. For such a process formulas can be derived that express the probability of certain events, such as the chance of returning to the origin after a given…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher , Lawrence R. Mead

We study semi-martingale obliquely reflected Brownian motion with drift in the first quadrant of the plane in the transient case. Our main result determines a general explicit integral expression for the moment generating function of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Sandro Franceschi

The degree of symmetry of a combinatorial object, such as a lattice path, is a measure of how symmetric the object is. It typically ranges from zero, if the object is completely asymmetric, to its size, if it is completely symmetric. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Sergi Elizalde

In this paper, we introduce Volterra evolution algebras which are evolution algebras whose structural matrices are described by skew symmetric matrices. A main result of the present paper gives a connection between such kind of algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Izzat Qaralleh , Farrukh Mukhamedov

We consider the isotropic perimeter generating functions of three-choice, imperfect, and 1-punctured staircase polygons, whose 8th order linear Fuchsian ODEs are previously known. We derive simple relationships between the three generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 M. Assis , M. van Hoeij , J-M. Maillard

A plateau in a Motzkin path is a sequence of three steps: an up step, a horizontal step, then a down step. We find three different forms for the bivariate generating function for plateaus in Motzkin paths, then generalize to longer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Dan Drake , Ryan Gantner

In this paper we analyze the behavior of quantum random walks. In particular we present several new results for the absorption probabilities in systems with both one and two absorbing walls for the one-dimensional case. We compute these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Bach , Susan Coppersmith , Marcel Paz Goldschen , Robert Joynt , John Watrous

This paper develops the geometry of locally bounded rational functions on non-singular real algebraic varieties. First various basic geometric and algebraic results regarding these functions are established in any dimension, culminating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Victor Delage , Goulwen Fichou , Aftab Patel

Recent studies of wetting in a two-component square-gradient model of interfaces in a fluid mixture, showing three-phase bulk coexistence, have revealed some highly surprising features. Numerical results show that the density profile paths,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-13 Andrew O. Parry , C. Rascón

We construct nonstandard finite-dimensional representations of type C affine Hecke algebra from the viewpoint of quantum integrable models. There exists two classes of nonstandard solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation called the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Kohei Motegi

Divide-and-conquer functions satisfy equations in F(z),F(z^2),F(z^4)... Their generated sequences are mainly used in computer science, and they were analyzed pragmatically, that is, now and then a sequence was picked out for scrutiny. By…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Stephan

In the study of walks with small steps confined to multidimensional orthants, a certain group of transformations plays a central role. In particular, several techniques to potentially compute the generating function, including the orbit sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Andrew Elvey Price , Emmanuel Humbert , Kilian Raschel

This paper introduces a group-theoretic framework to analyze the algebraic structure of the Grover walk on a complete graph with self-loops. We construct a group generated by the Grover matrix and a diagonal matrix whose entries are powers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Tatsuya Tsurii , Naoharu Ito

In this paper, following the recent paper on Walk/Zeta Correspondence by the first author and his coworkers, we compute the zeta function for the three- and four-state quantum walk and correlated random walk, and the multi-state random walk…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Norio Konno , Shunya Tamura

We consider branching random walks and contact processes on infinite, connected, locally finite graphs whose reproduction and infectivity rates across edges are inversely proportional to vertex degree. We show that when the ambient graph is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Wei Su

We discuss functions from the edges and vertices of a directed graph to an Abelian group. Such functions, when the sum of their values along any cycle is zero, are called balanced and form an Abelian group. We study this group in two cases:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Yonah Cherniavsky , Avraham Goldstein , Vadim E. Levit