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Using the standard formulation of algebraic random walks (ARWs) via coalgebras, we consider ARWs for co-and Hopf-algebraic structures in the ring of symmetric functions. These derive from different types of products by dualisation, giving…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-25 Peter D. Jarvis , Demosthenes Ellinas

In this note we consider $k$-regular multigraphs, where the possible edge multiplicities are controlled. These structures are considered in a question recently posed by Brendan McKay. We express the generating functions using the scalar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Marni Mishna

The Lee-Yang theory of adsorbing self-avoiding walks is presented. It is shown that Lee-Yang zeros of the generating function of this model asymptotically accumulate uniformly on a circle in the complex plane, and that Fisher zeros of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-05 EJ Janse van Rensburg

A self-avoiding walk (SAW) on the square lattice is prudent if it never takes a step towards a vertex it has already visited. Prudent walks differ from most classes of SAW that have been counted so far in that they can wind around their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

Bipolar orientations of planar maps have recently attracted some interest in combinatorics, probability theory and theoretical physics. Plane bipolar orientations with $n$ edges are known to be counted by the $n$th Baxter number $b(n)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Éric Fusy , Kilian Raschel

This paper introduces nondeterministic walks, a new variant of one-dimensional discrete walks. The main difference to classical walks is that its nondeterministic steps consist of sets of steps from a predefined set such that all possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Élie de Panafieu , Michael Wallner

This paper is the first application of the compensation approach to counting problems. We discuss how this method can be applied to a general class of walks in the quarter plane $Z_{+}^{2}$ with a step set that is a subset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ivo J. B. F. Adan , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Kilian Raschel

Given an operad P with a finite Groebner basis of relations, we study the generating functions for the dimensions of its graded components P(n). Under moderate assumptions on the relations we prove that the exponential generating function…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Anton Khoroshkin , Dmitri Piontkovski

The Kreweras complementation map is an anti-isomorphism on the lattice of noncrossing partitions. We consider an analogous operation for plane trees motivated by the molecular biology problem of RNA folding. In this context, we explicitly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Christine Heitsch

Trying to enumerate all of the walks in a 2D lattice is a fun combinatorial problem and there are numerous applications, from polymers to sports. Computers provide a wonderful tool for analyzing these walks; we provide a Maple package for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Bryan Ek

The lattice path model suggested by E. Deutsch is derived from ordinary Dyck paths, but with additional down-steps of size -3,-5,-7,... . For such paths, we find the generating functions of them, according to length, ending at level $i$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Helmut Prodinger

The spectral theory of the Laplace differential operator for biregular quantum graphs is developed. Trees are studied in detail. Generating functions for closed non backtracking walks appear when resolvents for trees are related to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Robert Carlson

The question of classifying the nature of the generating functions of restricted lattice walks has enjoyed much attention in past years. We prove that a certain class of octant walks have a D-finite generating function using the theory of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Rika Yatchak

We consider the generating function of the algebraic area of lattice walks, evaluated at a root of unity, and its relation to the Hofstadter model. In particular, we obtain an expression for the generating function of the n-th moments of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Stephane Ouvry , Stephan Wagner , Shuang Wu

This paper introduces nondeterministic walks, a new variant of one-dimensional discrete walks. At each step, a nondeterministic walk draws a random set of steps from a predefined set of sets and explores all possible extensions in parallel.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Elie De Panafieu , Mohamed Lamine Lamali , Michael Wallner

A new characterization of the Lovasz theta function is provided by relating it to the (weighted) walk-generating function, thus establishing a relationship between two seemingly quite distinct concepts in algebraic graph theory. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Lasse Harboe Wolff

This paper presents a connection between the quantum walk and the absolute mathematics. The quantum walk is a quantum counterpart of the classical random walk. We especially deal with the Grover walk on a graph. The Grover walk is a typical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 Jirô Akahori , Norio Konno , Rikuki Okamoto , Iwao Sato

We report on the status of the conjecture of Bousquet-M\'elou and Mishna that the univariate counting generating function of a small-step quarter-plane lattice model is D-finite if and only if the group of the walk is finite. While the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Marni Mishna , Juan Pulido

The quantum walk is a quantum counterpart of the classical random walk. On the other hand, the absolute zeta function can be considered as a zeta function over F_1. This paper presents a connection between the quantum walk and the absolute…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Norio Konno

We provide a new derivation of the well-known generating function counting the number of walks on a regular tree that start and end at the same vertex, and more generally, a generating function for the number of walks that end at a vertex a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Eric Rowland , Doron Zeilberger