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We calculate the dynamical structure factor S(q, {\omega}) of a weakly interacting helical edge state in the presence of a magnetic field B. The latter opens a gap of width 2B in the single-particle spectrum, which becomes strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Suhas Gangadharaiah , Thomas L. Schmidt , Daniel Loss

We consider the effects of interactions on the nature of spinon excitations in Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains. We explicitly compute the two-spinon part of the longitudinal structure factor of the infinite chain in zero field for all values of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 J. -S. Caux , H. Konno , M. Sorrell , R. Weston

We investigate thermal and nonthermal quantum correlations in the one dimensional spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model. Using tools from quantum information theory such as generalized concurrence, negativity, and various measures of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Ghader Najarbashi , Hassan Bahmani , Babak Tarighi

Symmetry breaking in a quantum system often leads to complex emergent behavior. In bilayer graphene (BLG), an electric field applied perpendicular to the basal plane breaks the inversion symmetry of the lattice, opening a band gap at the…

In this paper we report the latest results of exact diagonalizations of SU(2) invariant models on various lattices (square, triangular, hexagonal, checkerboard and kagome lattices). We focus on the low lying levels in each S sector. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Philippe Sindzingre , Claire Lhuillier

The zero-temperature phases of a generalized two-leg spin ladder with four-spin exchanges are discussed by means of a low-energy field theory approach starting from an SU(4) quantum critical point. The latter fixed point is shown to be a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

Based on analytical and numerical approaches, we investigate thermodynamic properties of CuSe2O5 at high magnetic fields which is a candidate for the strong intra-chain interaction in quasi one-dimensional (1D) quantum magnets. Magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-14 Z. Saghafi , J. Jahangiri , S. Mahdavifar , H. Hadipour , S. Farjami Shayesteh

We demonstrate here that a chain of Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots (BLGQDs) can realize topological quantum matter by effectively simulating a spin-1 chain that hosts the Haldane phase within a specific range of parameters. We describe a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Daniel Miravet , Hassan Allami , Marek Korkusinski , Pawel Hawrylak

A magnetic impurity in a BCS superconductor induces the formation of a Shiba state and drives a local quantum phase transition. We generalize this concept to a one-dimensional superconductor with fractionalized excitations, where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-29 Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Csanád Hajdú , Balázs Dóra , Gergely Zaránd

We study a generalized quantum spin ladder with staggered long range interactions that decay as a power-law with exponent $\alpha$. Using large scale quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-21 Luhang Yang , Phillip Weinberg , Adrian E. Feiguin

In order to clarify a key role of orbital degree of freedom in the spin S=1 Haldane system, we investigate ground-state properties of the t2g-orbital degenerate Hubbard model on the linear chain by using numerical techniques. Increasing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Onishi , Takashi Hotta

AA-stacked bilayer graphene supports Fermi circles in its bonding and antibonding bands which coincide exactly, leading to symmetry-breaking in the presence of electron-electron interactions. We analyze a continuum model of this system in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 L. Brey , H. A. Fertig

We study thermodynamic properties as well as the dynamical spin and quadrupolar structure factors of the O(3)-symmetric spin-1 Heisenberg model with bilinear-biquadratic exchange interactions on the triangular lattice. Based on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-01 Annika Völl , Stefan Wessel

We report on our accurate evaluation of spin polarizations of the ground state and particle-hole gaps for partially-filled lowest Landau level, observed in recent experiments on graphene subjected to ultra-high magnetic fields. We find that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tapash Chakraborty , Pekka Pietilainen

Bilayer graphene in a magnetic field hosts a variety of ordered phases built from eight Landau levels close in energy to the neutrality point. These levels are characterized by orbital $n=0,1$, valley $\xi=+,-$ and spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-25 Brett R. Green , Jorge O. Sofo

The interplay of charge, spin and lattice degrees of freedom is studied for quasi-one-dimensional electron and spin systems coupled to quantum phonons. Special emphasis is put on the influence of the lattice dynamics on the Peierls…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Fehske , Michael Holicki , Alexander Weiße

Haldane's seminal work established two fundamentally different types of excitation spectra for antiferromagnetic Heisenberg quantum spin chains: gapped excitations in integer-spin chains and gapless excitations in half-integer-spin chains.…

We study the excitation spectrum of a family of transverse-field spin chain models with variable interaction range and arbitrary spin $S$, which in the case of $S=1/2$ interpolates between the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick and the Ising model. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Manuel Gessner , Victor Manuel Bastidas , Tobias Brandes , Andreas Buchleitner

The spin-1 Ising model with bilinear and quadrupolar short-range interactions under magnetic field is investigated within the two-particle cluster approximation. It is shown that for those values of the quadrupolar interaction when at zero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-21 R. R. Levitskii , O. R. Barana , B. M. Lisnii

The system of interacting spinless fermions hopping on a two-leg ladder exhibits a series of quantum phase transitions when subjected to an external magnetic field. At half filling, these are either U(1) Gaussian phase transitions between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-12 Sam T. Carr , Boris N. Narozhny , Alexander A. Nersesyan