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We consider the sum of two large Hermitian matrices $A$ and $B$ with a Haar unitary conjugation bringing them into a general relative position. We prove that the eigenvalue density on the scale slightly above the local eigenvalue spacing is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Zhigang Bao , Laszlo Erdos , Kevin Schnelli

The famous Gelfand formula $\rho(A)= \limsup_{n\to\infty}\|A^{n}\|^{1/n}$ for the spectral radius of a matrix is of great importance in various mathematical constructions. Unfortunately, the range of applicability of this formula is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-13 Victor Kozyakin

We consider m independent random rectangular matrices whose entries are independent and identically distributed standard complex Gaussian random variables. Assume the product of the m rectangular matrices is an n by n square matrix. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Yongcheng Qi , Mengzi Xie

In this short note, we establish an upper bound for the conjugate radius of an open $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold under a scalar curvature lower bound and a bottom-of-spectrum upper bound. As a consequence, if $\lambda_{0}(M)=0$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jian Ge , Shimeng Zhang

We recast the notion of joint spectral radius in the setting of groups acting by isometries on non-positively curved spaces and give geometric versions of results of Berger-Wang and Bochi valid for $\delta$-hyperbolic spaces and for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Emmanuel Breuillard , Koji Fujiwara

The problem of computation of the joint (generalized) spectral radius of matrix sets has been discussed in a number of publications. In the paper an iteration procedure is considered that allows to build numerically Barabanov norms for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-21 Victor Kozyakin

We prove upper bounds on the graph diameters of polytopes in two settings. The first is a worst-case bound for polytopes defined by integer constraints in terms of the height of the integers and certain subdeterminants of the constraint…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Hariharan Narayanan , Rikhav Shah , Nikhil Srivastava

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and let $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of $G$. For every real $\alpha\in\left[ 0,1\right],$ define the matrix $A_{\alpha}\left(G\right) $ as \[ A_{\alpha}\left(G\right) =\alpha…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Vladimir Nikiforov , Germain Pastén , Oscar Rojo , Ricardo L. Soto

In this paper, it is shown that with large probability, the spectral radius of a large non-Hermitian random matrix with a general variance profile does not exceed the square root of the spectral radius of the variance profile matrix. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Walid Hachem , Michail Louvaris

We resolve a problem posed by Guiduli (1996) on the spectral radius of graphs satisfying the Hereditarily Bounded Property $P_{t,r}$, which requires that every subgraph $H$ with $|V(H)| \geq t$ satisfies $|E(H)| \leq t|V(H)| + r$. For an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Rui Li , Anyao Wang , Mingqing Zhai

Let $G$ be a strongly connected digraph with $n$ vertices and $m$ arcs. For any real $\alpha\in[0,1]$, the $A_\alpha$ matrix of a digraph $G$ is defined as $$A_\alpha(G)=\alpha D(G)+(1-\alpha)A(G),$$ where $A(G)$ is the adjacency matrix of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Zengzhao Xu , Weige Xi , Ligong Wang

We examine a special case of an approximation of the joint spectral radius given by Blondel and Nesterov, which we call the outer spectral radius. The outer spectral radius is given by the square root of the ordinary spectral radius of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-27 J. E. Pascoe

We provide estimates for the spectral radii of an $n\times n$ sparse non-Hermitian random matrix $Z$ with general entries in the regime $p=d/n$ where $0<d<1$ is fixed. Utilizing the structural results of ({\L}uczak, '90), we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Hyungwon Han

Let G be a simple connected graph of order n with degree sequence d_1, d_2, ..., d_n in non-increasing order. The spectral radius rho(G) of G is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. For each positive integer L at most n, we give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Chia-an Liu , Chih-wen Weng

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph, where $V=\{v_1, v_2, \cdots, v_n\}$ and $m=|E|$. $d_i$ will denote the degree of vertex $v_i$ of $G$, and $\Delta=\max_{1\leq i \leq n} d_i$. The ABC matrix of $G$ is defined as $M(G)=(m_{ij})_{n \times…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Wenshui Lin , Yiming Zheng , Peifang Fu , Zhangyong Yan , Jia-Bao Liu

In 1972, A. J. Hoffman proved his celebrated theorem concerning the limit points of spectral radii of non-negative symmetric integral matrices less than $\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}$. In this paper, after giving a new version of Hoffman's theorem, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Jianfeng Wang , Jing Wang , Maurizio Brunetti

Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The spectral radius $\rho(G)$ of $G$ is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $G$. As is well known, $\rho(G)\geq\frac{2m}{n}$ with equality if and only if $G$ is regular. To…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Wenqian Zhang

In 1992, Szyld provided a sequence of lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix $A$, based on the geometric symmetrization of powers of $A$. In 1998, Ta\c{s}\c{c}i and Kirkland proved a companion result by giving a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Roman Drnovšek

One of the great miracles of random matrix theory is that, in the $N \to \infty$ limit, many otherwise intractable matrix problems with horrendously complicated finite-$N$ expressions admit remarkably simple and elegant asymptotic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-15 Pierre Bousseyroux , Marc Potters

It is shown that the joint spectral radius $\rho(M)$ of a precompact family $M$ of operators on a Banach space $X$ is equal to the maximum of two numbers: the joint spectral radius $\rho_{e}(M)$ of the image of $M$ in the Calkin algebra and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-05 Victor S. Shulman , Yuri V. Turovskii