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In this article, we solve the loop equations of the \beta-random matrix model, in a way similar to what was found for the case of hermitian matrices \beta=1. For \beta=1, the solution was expressed in terms of algebraic geometry properties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Chekhov , B. Eynard , O. Marchal

Multiplicative relations in the cohomology ring of a manifold impose constraints upon its stable systoles. Given a compact Riemannian manifold (X,g), its real homology H_*(X,R) is naturally endowed with the stable norm. Briefly, if h\in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bangert , Mikhail Katz

This is a survey paper on Morse theory and the existence problem for closed geodesics. The free loop space plays a central role, since closed geodesics are critical points of the energy functional. As such, they can be analyzed through…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Alexandru Oancea

We develop a method for measuring and localizing homology classes. This involves two problems. First, we define relevant notions of size for both a homology class and a homology group basis, using ideas from relative homology. Second, we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Daniel Freedman , Chao Chen

We consider the $N\times N$ Hermitian matrix model with measure $d\mu_{E,\lambda}(M)=\frac{1}{Z} \exp(-\frac{\lambda N}{4} \mathrm{tr}(M^4)) d\mu_{E,0}(M)$, where $d\mu_{E,0}$ is the Gaussian measure with covariance $\langle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Alexander Hock , Raimar Wulkenhaar

The Gromov-Witten invariants of a smooth, projective variety $V$, when twisted by the tautological classes on the moduli space of stable maps, give rise to a family of cohomological field theories and endow the base of the family with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Kabanov , Takashi Kimura

Let G:=SO(n,1)^\circ and \Gamma be a geometrically finite Zariski dense subgroup with critical exponent delta bigger than (n-1)/2. Under a spectral gap hypothesis on L^2(\Gamma \ G), which is always satisfied for delta>(n-1)/2 for n=2,3 and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Amir Mohammadi , Hee Oh

The moduli space of isometry classes of Riemannian structures on a smooth manifold was emphasized by J.A.Wheeler in his superspace formalism of quantum gravity. A natural question concerning it is: What is a natural topology on such moduli…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-08 Chien-Hao Liu

A packing of a graph G with Hamilton cycles is a set of edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles in G. Such packings have been studied intensively and recent results imply that a largest packing of Hamilton cycles in G_n,p a.a.s. has size \lfloor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Dan Hefetz , Daniela Kühn , John Lapinskas , Deryk Osthus

We study the topology of admissible-loop spaces on a step-two Carnot group G. We use a Morse-Bott theory argument to study the structure and the number of geodesics on G connecting the origin with a 'vertical' point (geodesics are critical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 A. A. Agrachev , A. Gentile , A. Lerario

We study out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) of rotating BTZ black holes using two different approaches: the elastic eikonal gravity approximation, and the Chern-Simons formulations of 3-dimensional gravity. Within both methods the OTOC…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Viktor Jahnke , Keun-Young Kim , Junggi Yoon

Write $\mathcal{C}(G)$ for the cycle space of a graph $G$, $\mathcal{C}_\kappa(G)$ for the subspace of $\mathcal{C}(G)$ spanned by the copies of the $\kappa$-cycle $C_\kappa$ in $G$, $\mathcal{T}_\kappa$ for the class of graphs satisfying…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Jacob D. Baron , Jeff Kahn

In a Riemannian manifold with a smooth positive function that weights the associated Hausdorff measures we study stable sets, i.e., second order minima of the weighted perimeter under variations preserving the weighted volume. By assuming…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-28 César Rosales

Let $G$ be a complex simple direct limit group, specifically $SL(\infty;\mathbb{C})$, $SO(\infty;\mathbb{C})$ or $Sp(\infty;\mathbb{C})$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a (generalized) flag in $\mathbb{C}^\infty$. If $G$ is $SO(\infty;\mathbb{C})$ or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Joseph A. Wolf

Geometrical form of the one-loop divergences induced by conical singularities of background manifolds is studied. To this aim the heat kernel asymptotic expansion on spaces having the structure $C_{\alpha}\times \Sigma$ near singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dmitri V. Fursaev

Recently it was shown (by the author) that every graph of size $q$ (the number of edges) and minimum degree $\delta$ is hamiltonian if $q\le\delta^2+\delta-1$ (arXiv:1107.2201v1). In this paper we present the exact analog of this result for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Zh. G. Nikoghosyan

We prove that the recently shown cohomological obstruction for quasiregular ellipticity has a generalization in the theory of quasiregular values. More specifically, if $M$ is a closed, connected, and oriented Riemannian $n$-manifold, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Susanna Heikkilä , Ilmari Kangasniemi

Let M be an arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold, such as a Bianchi manifold. We conjecture that there is a basis for the second homology of M, where each basis element is represented by a surface of `low' genus, and give evidence for this. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Nicolas Bergeron , Mehmet Haluk Sengun , Akshay Venkatesh

We examine the various linkings in space-time of ``ball-like'' and ``ring-like'' topological solitons in certain nonlinear sigma models in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. By going to theories where soliton overlaps are forbidden, these linkings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Lee Brekke , Shane J. Hughes , Tom D. Imbo

We study Riemannian manifolds with boundary under a lower Ricci curvature bound, and a lower mean curvature bound for the boundary. We prove a volume comparison theorem of Bishop-Gromov type concerning the volumes of the metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Yohei Sakurai