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Seizure forecasting using machine learning is possible, but the performance is far from ideal, as indicated by many false predictions and low specificity. Here, we examine false and missing alarms of two algorithms on long-term datasets to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Jens Müller , Hongliu Yang , Matthias Eberlein , Georg Leonhardt , Ortrud Uckermann , Levin Kuhlmann , Ronald Tetzlaff

The data scarcity problem in emotion recognition from electroencephalography (EEG) leads to difficulty in building an affective model with high accuracy using machine learning algorithms or deep neural networks. Inspired by emerging deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-18 Yun Luo , Li-Zhen Zhu , Zi-Yu Wan , Bao-Liang Lu

Machine learning has been widely used in healthcare applications to approximate complex models, for clinical diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. As deep learning has the outstanding ability to extract information from time series, its true…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Ke Liao , Wei Wang , Armagan Elibol , Lingzhong Meng , Xu Zhao , Nak Young Chong

Sepsis is a life-threatening infectious syndrome associated with high mortality in intensive care units (ICUs). Early and accurate sepsis prediction (SP) is critical for timely intervention, yet remains challenging due to subtle early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Zexi Tan , Tao Xie , Binbin Sun , Xiang Zhang , Yiqun Zhang , Yiu-Ming Cheung

Despite exceptional predictive performance of Deep sequence models (DSMs), the main concern of their deployment centers around the lack of uncertainty awareness. In contrast, probabilistic models quantify the uncertainty associated with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Wenlong Chen

Electroencephalography (EEG) data are difficult to obtain due to complex experimental setups and reduced comfort with prolonged wearing. This poses challenges to train powerful deep learning model with the limited EEG data. Being able to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-02 Sharaj Panwar , Paul Rad , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Yufei Huang

Class imbalance can often degrade predictive performance of supervised learning algorithms. Balanced classes can be obtained by oversampling exact copies, with noise, or interpolation between nearest neighbours (as in traditional SMOTE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Emily Muller , Xu Zheng , Jer Hayes

Inherent fuzzy entropy is an objective measurement of electroencephalography (EEG) complexity, reflecting the robustness of brain systems. In this study, we present a novel application of multi-scale relative inherent fuzzy entropy using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Zehong Cao , Chin-Teng Lin , Kuan-Lin Lai , Li-Wei Ko , Jung-Tai King , Jong-Ling Fuh , Shuu-Jiun Wang

Electroencephalography (EEG) activity contains a wealth of information about what is happening within the human brain. Recording more of this data has the potential to unlock endless future applications. However, the cost of EEG hardware is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Isaac Corley , Yufei Huang

Objective: Continuous EEG (cEEG) monitoring is associated with lower mortality in critically ill patients, however it is underutilized due to the difficulty of manually interpreting prolonged streams of cEEG data. Here we present a novel…

This study evaluates the efficacy of two machine learning (ML) techniques, namely artificial neural networks (ANN) and gene expression programming (GEP) that use data-driven modeling to predict wall pressure spectra (WPS) underneath…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-27 Nachiketa Narayan Kurhade , Nagabhushana Rao Vadlamani , Akash Haridas

The efficacy of Electroencephalogram (EEG) classifiers can be augmented by increasing the quantity of available data. In the case of geometric deep learning classifiers, the input consists of spatial covariance matrices derived from EEGs.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Ce Ju , Reinmar Josef Kobler , Cuntai Guan

In this paper, we propose to utilise diffusion models for data augmentation in speech emotion recognition (SER). In particular, we present an effective approach to utilise improved denoising diffusion probabilistic models (IDDPM) to…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Ibrahim Malik , Siddique Latif , Raja Jurdak , Björn Schuller

Epileptic seizures are one of the most crucial neurological disorders, and their early diagnosis will help the clinicians to provide accurate treatment for the patients. The electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are widely used for epileptic…

Forecasting infectious disease outbreaks is hard. Forecasting emerging infectious diseases with limited historical data is even harder. In this paper, we investigate ways to improve emerging infectious disease forecasting under operational…

Deep learning has emerged as the preferred modeling approach for automatic ECG analysis. In this study, we investigate three elements aimed at improving the quantitative accuracy of such systems. These components consistently enhance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-30 Temesgen Mehari , Nils Strodthoff

Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) spellers are a promising communication tool for individuals with disabilities. This Brain-Computer Interface utilizes scalp potential data from (electroencephalography) EEG electrodes on a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Joseph Zhang , Ruiming Zhang , Kipngeno Koech , David Hill , Kateryna Shapovalenko

In this article, we propose a sparse spectra graph convolutional network (SSGCNet) for solving Epileptic EEG signal classification problems. The aim is to achieve a lightweight deep learning model without losing model classification…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-25 Jialin Wang , Rui Gao , Haotian Zheng , Hao Zhu , C. -J. Richard Shi

Deep learning-based EEG classification is crucial for the automated detection of neurological disorders, improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling early intervention. However, the low signal-to-noise ratio of EEG signals limits model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Liang Zhang , Hanyang Dong , Jia-Hong Gao , Yi Sun , Kuntao Xiao , Wanli Yang , Zhao Lv , Shurong Sheng

More than 50 million individuals are affected by epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder characterized by unprovoked, recurring seizures and psychological symptoms. Researchers are working to automatically detect or predict epileptic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-22 Palak Handa , Sakshi Tiwari , Nidhi Goel
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