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Partitioning at phase boundaries of complex steels is important for their properties. We present atom probe tomography results across martensite / austenite interfaces in a precipitation-hardened maraging TRIP steel (12.2 Mn, 1.9 Ni, 0.6…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-04 O. Dmitrieva , D. Ponge , G. Inden , J. Millán , P. Choi , J. Sietsma , D. Raabe

Refractory high entropy alloys containing elements from the Ti, V and Cr columns of the periodic table form body centered cubic (BCC) structures. Elements from the Ti column are noteworthy because they take the BCC structure at high…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-13 Bojun Feng , Michael Widom

Materials which can undergo slow diffusive transformations as well as fast displacive transformations are studied using the phase-field method. The model captures the essential features of the time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagrams,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mathieu Bouville , Rajeev Ahluwalia

We experimentally characterize the positions of the diffraction maxima of a phase grating on a screen, for laser light at oblique incidence (so-called off-plane diffraction or conical diffraction). We discuss the general case of off-plane…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-12 Georg Heuberger , Juergen Klepp , Jinxin Guo , Yasuo Tomita , Martin Fally

The Fraunhofer diffraction of quantum particles from materials with sharp electron-density edges or symmetric bond structures is ubiquitous. In contrast, diffraction from atoms with characteristic asymptotically-diffused electron…

We pursue the hypothesis that the events with a large rapidity gap, observed at HERA, reflect the scattering of electrons off lumps of wee partons inside the proton. A simple scaling behaviour is predicted for the diffractive structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wilfried Buchmuller

Phase delays, spectral, orientation, and angular dependences of radiation refraction in metamaterial targets have been experimentally studied within the millimeter-wave range. It has been shown that angular and spectral dependences have a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-29 G. A. Naumenko , A. P. Potylitsyn , M. V. Shevelev , V. V. Bleko , V. V. Soboleva

Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of the impurity Fe$^{3+}$ and Mn$^{4+}$ centers indicate that the symmetry of the crystal structure of millimeter-scale strontium titanate plates above 105 K lowers in the bulk from cubic to…

The paper establishes explicit lower bounds for the lattice cell size of periodic structures (metamaterials and photonic crystals) capable of supporting backward waves and producing negative refraction. At optical frequencies, this result…

Optics · Physics 2007-10-02 Igor Tsukerman

In the presented research, the intergranular elastic interaction and the second-order plastic incompatibility stress in textured ferritic and austenitic steels were investigated by means of diffraction. The lattice strains were measured…

Exchange interactions in {\alpha}- and {\gamma}-Fe are investigated within an ab-initio spin spiral approach. We have performed total energy calculations for different magnetic structures as a function of lattice distortions, related with…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-19 S. V. Okatov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

A metastable austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni steel was processed by selective laser melting with low power, resulting in nearly random crystallographic texture. In-situ tensile loading and neutron diffraction experiments were undertaken and the results…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-04 E. Polatidis , J. Capek , A. Arabi-Hashemi , C. Leinenbach , M. Strobl

Forescatter electron imaging is a popular microscopy technique, especially for scanning electron microscopes equipped with an electron backscatter diffraction detector. In principal, this method enables qualitative imaging of microstructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-04 Ben Britton , Daniel Goran , Vivian Tong

Van der Waals heterostructures, which explore the synergetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials when assembled into three-dimensional stacks, have already brought to life a number of exciting new phenomena and novel electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Colin Robert Woods , Yi Bo Wang , Matthew Holwill , Eric Prestat , Sarah J. Haigh , Kostya S. Novoselov

Mesocrystals are nanostructured materials consisting of individual nanocrystals having a preferred crystallographic orientation. On mesoscopic length scales, the properties of mesocrystals are strongly affected by structural heterogeneity.…

The local structural distortions arising as a consequence of increasing Mn content in Ni_2Mn_1+xIn_1-x (x=0, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6) and its effect on martensitic transformation have been studied using Extended X-ray Absorption Fine…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 D. N. Lobo , K. R. Priolkar , P. A. Bhobe , D. Krishnamurthy , S. Emura

A small angle neutron scattering study of the flux-line lattice in a large single crystal of untwinned YBa2Cu3O is presented. In fields parallel to the c-axis, diffraction spots are observed corresponding to four orientations of a hexagonal…

The diffraction of fast atoms at crystal surfaces is ideal for a detailed investigation of the surface electronic density. However, instead of sharp diffraction spots, most experiments show elongated streaks characteristic of inelastic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Philippe Roncin , Maxime Debiossac

Deformation heterogeneities within microstructures of polycrystalline shape memory alloys (SMAs) during superelastic stressing are studied using both experiments and simulations. In situ X-ray diffraction, specifically the far-field high…

Single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) can adopt two distinct structures corresponding to different coordination of the metal atoms. TMDCs adopting the T-type structure exhibit a rich and diverse set of phenomena, including…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Daniel T. Larson , Wei Chen , Steven B. Torrisi , Jennifer Coulter , Shiang Fang , Efthimios Kaxiras