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Laser-accelerated electron bunches and the secondary radiation sources they produce exhibit unique temporal resolution for probing ultrafast physical processes due to their ultrashort pulse duration. The inherently short temporal profile of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Yang He , Mamat Ali Bake , Cheng-Qi Zhang , Bai-Song Xie

While laser-plasma accelerators have demonstrated a strong potential in the acceleration of electrons up to giga-electronvolt energies, few experimental tools for studying the acceleration physics have been developed. In this paper, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 C. Thaury , K. Ta Phuoc , S. Corde , P. Brijesh , G. Lambert , S. P. D. Mangles , M. S. Bloom , S. Kneip , V. Malka

We present a compact, cost-effective method for measuring the emittance of kHz-repetition-rate laser-wakefield accelerated electron beams using a permanent solenoid. The measured normalized emittance, $\epsilon_n = 124\,\mathrm{nm \cdot…

Laser powered dielectric structures achieve high-gradient particle acceleration by taking advantage of modern laser technology capable of producing electric fields in excess of 10GV/m. These fields can drive the bulk dielectric beyond its…

We present measurements of ion velocity distribution profiles obtained by laser induced fluorescence (LIF) on an explosive laser produced plasma (LPP). The spatio-temporal evolution of the resulting carbon ion velocity distribution was…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 R. S. Dorst , C. G. Constantin , D. B. Schaeffer , J. J. Pilgram , C. Niemann

Understanding the interaction of kilojoule, picosecond laser pulse with long-scale length preplasma or homogeneous near critical density (NCD) plasma is crucial for guiding experiments at national short-pulse laser facilities. Using full…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 X. F. Shen , A. Pukhov , O. N. Rosmej , N. E. Andreev

The feasibility of generation of bright ultrashort gamma-ray pulses is demonstrated in the interaction of a relativistic electron bunch with a counterpropagating tightly-focused superstrong laser beam in the radiation dominated regime. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Jian-Xing Li , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Benjamin J. Galow , Christoph H. Keitel

Direct laser acceleration (DLA) of electrons in a plasma of near critical electron density (NCD) and associated synchrotron-like radiation are discussed for moderate relativistic laser intensity (the normalized laser amplitude $a_0$ $\leq$…

A new scheme of proton acceleration from a laser-driven near-critical-density plasma is proposed. Plasma with a tailored density profile allows a two-stage acceleration of protons. The protons are pre-accelerated in the laser-driven…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Y. Wan , I. A. Andriyash , J. F. Hua , C. -H. Pai , W. Lu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi , V. Malka

Intense femtosecond laser pulses interacting with solids can drive electrons to relativistic energies, enabling miniaturized particle accelerators and bright extreme-ultraviolet light sources. In-situ space-time control of these electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Ankit Dulat , Sk Rakeeb , Sagar Dam , Amit D. Lad , Yash M. Ved , Sergey Kruk , G. Ravindra Kumar

Laser-driven compact particle accelerators can provide ultrashort pulses of broadband X-rays, well suited for undertaking X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements on a femtosecond timescale. Here the Extended X-ray Absorption Fine…

The characteristics of a MeV ion source driven by superintense, ultrashort laser pulses with circular polarization are studied by means of particle-in-cell simulations. Predicted features include high efficiency, large ion density, low…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 T. V. Liseykina , A. Macchi

Laser-driven plasma accelerators provide acceleration gradients three orders of magnitude greater than conventional machines, offering the potential to shrink the length of accelerators by the same factor. To date, laser-acceleration of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-06-20 Simon Martin Hooker

The increasing availability of high-power Yb-based ultrafast laser-amplifier systems has opened the possibility of air filamentation at high repetition rates >1 kHz. In this new regime, accumulation effects cannot be ruled out, therefore,…

In this paper, we investigate the effect of spectral pulse shaping of the laser driver on the performance of channel-guided, laser-plasma accelerators. The study was carried out with the assistance of Bayesian optimization using…

Laser-plasma accelerators represent a promising technology for future compact accelerating systems, enabling the acceleration of tens of pC to above $1\,$GeV over just a few centimeters. Nonetheless, these devices currently lack the…

Many experiments in biological and medical sciences currently use multiphoton microscopy as a core imaging technique. To date, solid-state lasers are most commonly used as excitation beam sources. However, the most demanding applications…

We report on the development of a highly directional, narrow energy band, short time duration proton beam operating at high repetition rate, suitable for measurements of stopping power in high energy density plasmas as well as other…

Radiotherapy with Very High Energy Electron (VHEE) beams is being extensively investigated for the treatment of deep-seated tumours, even in view of novel protocols based on the so-called FLASH effect. Laser WakeField Acceleration (LWFA)…

We propose a new and simple strategy for controlled ionization-induced trapping of electrons in a beam-driven plasma accelerator. The presented method directly exploits electric wakefields to ionize electrons from a dopant gas and capture…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 A. Martinez de la Ossa , J. Grebenyuk , T. Mehrling , L. Schaper , J. Osterhoff