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Video represents the majority of internet traffic today, driving a continual race between the generation of higher quality content, transmission of larger file sizes, and the development of network infrastructure. In addition, the recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Pulkit Tandon , Shubham Chandak , Pat Pataranutaporn , Yimeng Liu , Anesu M. Mapuranga , Pattie Maes , Tsachy Weissman , Misha Sra

In this paper, we investigate video analytics in low-light environments, and propose an end-edge coordinated system with joint video encoding and enhancement. It adaptively transmits low-light videos from cameras and performs enhancement…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Yuanyi He , Peng Yang , Tian Qin , Ning Zhang

Motion blur in videos captured by autonomous vehicles and robots can degrade their perception capability. In this work, we present a novel approach to video deblurring by fitting a deep network to the test video. Our key observation is that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Xuanchi Ren , Zian Qian , Qifeng Chen

Deep video compression has made significant progress in recent years, achieving rate-distortion performance that surpasses that of traditional video compression methods. However, rate control schemes tailored for deep video compression have…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Bowen Gu , Hao Chen , Ming Lu , Jie Yao , Zhan Ma

Deep learning is increasingly being used to perform machine vision tasks such as classification, object detection, and segmentation on 3D point cloud data. However, deep learning inference is computationally expensive. The limited…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Mateen Ulhaq , Ivan V. Bajić

We present a novel paradigm for ultra-low-bitrate image compression (ULB-IC) that exploits the "temporal" evolution in generative image compression. Specifically, we define an explicit intermediate state during decoding: a compact anchor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yunuo Chen , Chuqin Zhou , Jiangchuan Li , Xiaoyue Ling , Bing He , Jincheng Dai , Li Song , Guo Lu

Decomposing a video into a layer-based representation is crucial for easy video editing for the creative industries, as it enables independent editing of specific layers. Existing video-layer decomposition models rely on implicit neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Maria Pilligua , Danna Xue , Javier Vazquez-Corral

We propose a novel neural representation for videos (NeRV) which encodes videos in neural networks. Unlike conventional representations that treat videos as frame sequences, we represent videos as neural networks taking frame index as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Hao Chen , Bo He , Hanyu Wang , Yixuan Ren , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

Speech coding facilitates the transmission of speech over low-bandwidth networks with minimal distortion. Neural-network based speech codecs have recently demonstrated significant improvements in quality over traditional approaches. While…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Ali Siahkoohi , Michael Chinen , Tom Denton , W. Bastiaan Kleijn , Jan Skoglund

Whether a video can be compressed at an extreme compression rate as low as 0.01%? To this end, we achieve the compression rate as 0.02% at some cases by introducing Generative Video Compression (GVC), a new framework that redefines the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Xiangyu Chen , Jixiang Luo , Jingyu Xu , Fangqiu Yi , Chi Zhang , Xuelong Li

We consider the image and video compression on resource limited platforms. An ultra low-cost image encoder, named Block Modulating Video Compression (BMVC) with an encoding complexity ${\cal O}(1)$ is proposed to be implemented on mobile…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Siming Zheng , Yujia Xue , Waleed Tahir , Zhengjue Wang , Hao Zhang , Ziyi Meng , Gang Qu , Siwei Ma , Xin Yuan

Feature coding has been recently considered to facilitate intelligent video analysis for urban computing. Instead of raw videos, extracted features in the front-end are encoded and transmitted to the back-end for further processing. In this…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Weiyao Lin , Xiaoyi He , Wenrui Dai , John See , Tushar Shinde , Hongkai Xiong , Lingyu Duan

Understanding the coordinated activity underlying brain computations requires large-scale, simultaneous recordings from distributed neuronal structures at a cellular-level resolution. One major hurdle to design high-bandwidth,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Tong Wu , Wenfeng Zhao , Edward Keefer , Zhi Yang

This paper presents variable bitrate lossy image compression using a VAE-based neural network. An adaptable image quality adjustment strategy is proposed. The key innovation involves adeptly adjusting the input scale exclusively during the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Bouzid Arezki , Fangchen Feng , Anissa Mokraoui

In this paper, we present a novel adversarial lossy video compression model. At extremely low bit-rates, standard video coding schemes suffer from unpleasant reconstruction artifacts such as blocking, ringing etc. Existing learned neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Vijay Veerabadran , Reza Pourreza , Amirhossein Habibian , Taco Cohen

Compressing images at extremely low bitrates (< 0.1 bpp) has always been a challenging task since the quality of reconstruction significantly reduces due to the strong imposed constraint on the number of bits allocated for the compressed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-16 Suraj Kiran Raman , Aditya Ramesh , Vijayakrishna Naganoor , Shubham Dash , Giridharan Kumaravelu , Honglak Lee

A novel energy-efficient edge computing paradigm is proposed for real-time deep learning-based image upsampling applications. State-of-the-art deep learning solutions for image upsampling are currently trained using either resize or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Ian Colbert , Ken Kreutz-Delgado , Srinjoy Das

Scaling and lossy coding are widely used in video transmission and storage. Previous methods for enhancing the resolution of such videos often ignore the inherent interference between resolution loss and compression artifacts, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Dewang Hou , Yang Zhao , Yuyao Ye , Jiayu Yang , Jian Zhang , Ronggang Wang

End-to-end learned video compression has achieved strong rate-distortion performance, but rate control remains underexplored, especially in target-bitrate-driven and budget-constrained scenarios. Existing methods mainly rely on explicit…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zhiheng Xu , Xuerui Ma , Chunhua Peng , Hao Zhang

In many ultrasonic imaging systems, data acquisition and image formation are performed on separate computing devices. Data transmission is becoming a bottleneck, thus, efficient data compression is essential. Compression rates can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-02 Georgios Pilikos , Lars Horchens , Kees Joost Batenburg , Tristan van Leeuwen , Felix Lucka