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A hodograph transformation for a wide family of multidimensional nonlinear partial differential equations is presented. It is used to derive solutions of the heavenly equation (dispersionless Toda equation) as well as a family of explicit…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso

We introduce a new generalization of Euler's $\varphi$-function associated with a system of polynomials of several variables. We reprove by a short direct approach certain known related identities, and study some other special cases that do…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Norbert Csizmazia , László Tóth

In this paper, as a step towards a unified mathematical treatment of the gauge functionals from quantum field theory that have found profound applications in mathematics, we generalize the Seiberg-Witten functional that in particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Wanjun Ai , Shuhan Jiang , Jürgen Jost

Fractional kinetic equations are investigated in order to describe the various phenomena governed by anomalous reaction in dynamical systems with chaotic motion. Many authors have provided solutions for various families of fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 K. S. Nisar , J. Choi

It is well-known that one-dimensional time fractional diffusion-wave equations with variable coefficients can be reduced to ordinary fractional differential equations and systems of linear fractional differential equations via scaling…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Khongorzul Dorjgotov , Hiroyuki Ochiai , Uuganbayar Zunderiya

We prove that Donaldson-Thomas type invariants are equal to weighted Euler characteristics of their moduli spaces. In particular, such invariants depend only on the scheme structure of the moduli space, not the symmetric obstruction theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai Behrend

We introduce Riemann-Hilbert problems determined by refined Donaldson-Thomas theory. They involve piecewise holomorphic maps from the complex plane to the group of automorphisms of a quantum torus algebra. We study the simplest case in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Anna Barbieri , Tom Bridgeland , Jacopo Stoppa

For a compact complex manifold, we introduce holomorphic foliations associated with certain abelian subgroups of the automorphism group. Such foliations are generalizations of holomorphic principal torus bundles. If there exists a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Hiroaki Ishida , Hisashi Kasuya

This paper addresses the integration problem for the isomonodromic system of quantum differential equations associated with smooth projective Fano varieties. We begin by introducing a class of multivariable, multivalued analytic functions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Giordano Cotti

Generalized Darboux-Halphen (gDH) systems, which form a versatile class of three-dimensional homogeneous quadratic differential systems (HQDS's), are introduced. They generalize the Darboux-Halphen (DH) systems considered by other authors,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Robert S. Maier

We introduce a stochastic fractional calculus. As an application, we present a stochastic fractional calculus of variations, which generalizes the fractional calculus of variations to stochastic processes. A stochastic fractional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Houssine Zine , Delfim F. M. Torres

In the article, a general solution of an equation with a generalized Hilfer derivative, which has a degeneration, is constructed. Particular solutions are presented through the Kilbas-Saigo function. A representation of the solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 B. Yu. Irgashev

New third- and fourth-order Lagrangian hierarchies are derived in this paper. The free coefficients in the leading terms satisfy the most general differential geometric criteria currently known for the existence of a variational…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-01 S. Roy Choudhury , Ranses Alfonso-Rodriguez

We deal with direct and inverse problems of the calculus of variations on arbitrary time scales. Firstly, using the Euler-Lagrange equation and the strengthened Legendre condition, we give a general form for a variational functional to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study infinitesimal deformations of autodual and hyper-holomorphic connections on complex vector bundles on hyper-K\"ahler manifolds of arbitrary dimension. In particular, we describe the DG Lie algebra controlling this deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Francesco Meazzini , Claudio Onorati

We generalise Livens theorem, showing that Hamiltonian equation on the vector bundle $E^\ast\rightarrow M$, dual to a general algebroid $E\rightarrow M$, can be derived by means of a variational principle. The framework can be used to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 Michal Jozwikowski

Inspired by the theories of Kaplansky-Hilbert modules and probability theory in vector lattices, we generalise functional analysis by replacing the scalars $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ by a real or complex Dedekind complete unital…

In this paper, we state with a variational method a general theorem providing the existence of a weak solution $u$ for fractional Euler-Lagrange equations of the type: $$ \dfrac{\partial L}{\partial x} (u,D^\alpha_- u,t) + D^\alpha_+…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin

We provide families of compact $(n + 1)$-dimensional complex non K\"ahler manifolds satisfying the $\partial\bar{\partial}$-Lemma, with holomoprhically trivial canonical bundle, carrying a balanced metric and with no $p$-K\"ahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Andrea Cattaneo , Adriano Tomassini

The Hamiltonian of the quantum Calogero-Sutherland model of $N$ identical particles on the circle with $1/r^{2}$ interactions has eigenfunctions consisting of Jack polynomials times the base state. By use of the generalized Jack polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Charles F. Dunkl