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This paper studies cryptographic key exchange in satellite communications, which requires specific solutions because the satellite context presents unique challenges, particularly concerning onboard resource constraints and long…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Davide De Zuane , Marco Baldi , Paolo Santini , Grégoire Anchelergues , Daniele Romano , Alessandro Cammarano , Juan José Grosso

Advancements in quantum computing pose a significant threat to most of the cryptography currently deployed. Fortunately, cryptographic building blocks to mitigate the threat are already available; mostly based on post-quantum and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Jaime S. Buruaga , Augustine Bugler , Juan P. Brito , Vicente Martin , Christoph Striecks

Background: The kidney exchange problem (KEP) addresses the matching of patients in need for a replacement organ with compatible living donors. Ideally many medical institutions should participate in a matching program to increase the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Timm Birka , Kay Hamacher , Tobias Kussel , Helen Möllering , Thomas Schneider

Known key exchange schemes offering information-theoretic (unconditional) security are complex and costly to implement. Nonetheless, they remain the only known methods for achieving unconditional security in key exchange. Therefore, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Laszlo B. Kish

We propose the use of PAKE for achieving and enhancing entity authentication (EA) and key management (KM) in the context of decentralized end-to-end encrypted email and secure messaging, i.e., where neither a public key infrastructure nor…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Itzel Vazquez Sandoval , Arash Atashpendar , Gabriele Lenzini , Peter Y. A. Ryan

Blockchains and other public ledger structures promise a new way to create globally consistent event logs and other records. We make use of this consistency property to detect and prevent man-in-the-middle attacks in a key exchange such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Thanh Bui , Tuomas Aura

To any nilpotent group of class n, one can associate a non-interactive key exchange protocol between n+1 users. The multilinear commutator maps associated to nilpotent groups play a key role in this protocol. In the present paper, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Delaram Kahrobaei , Mima Stanojkovski

A common approach to securing end-to-end connectivity between devices on the Internet is to utilise a cloud-based intermediary. With this reliance upon a third-party comes a set of security and privacy concerns that are difficult to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Thomas Lodge , Sameh Zakhary , Derek McAuley

Recently, a Quantum Key Exchange protocol that uses squeezed states was presented by Gottesman and Preskill. In this paper we give a generic security proof for this protocol. The method used for this generic security proof is based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Karin Poels , Pim Tuyls , Berry Schoenmakers

Substitution boxes with thorough cryptographic strengths are essential for the development of strong encryption systems. They are the only portions capable of inducing nonlinearity in symmetric encryption systems. Bijective substitution…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Musheer Ahmad , Hamed D AlSharari

We present two new schemes for quantum key distribution (QKD) that neither require entanglement nor an ideal single-photon source, making them implementable with commercially available single-photon sources. These protocols are shown to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Arindam Dutta , Anirban Pathak

Security protocols are building blocks in secure communications. They deploy some security mechanisms to provide certain security services. Security protocols are considered abstract when analyzed, but they can have extra vulnerabilities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Mohsen Toorani

This paper develops a novel framework for sharing secret keys using existing Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocols. Our approach exploits the multi-path nature of the wireless environment to hide the key from passive eavesdroppers. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-10-09 Mohamed Abdel Ghany , Ahmed Sultan , Hesham El Gamal

A recently proposed group key distribution scheme known as UMKESS, based on secret sharing, is shown to be insecure. Not only is it insecure, but it does not always work, and the rationale for its design is unsound. UMKESS is the latest in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell

As the utilization of sensor networks continue to increase, the importance of security becomes more profound. Many industries depend on sensor networks for critical tasks, and a malicious entity can potentially cause catastrophic damage. We…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Elias Gonzalez , Laszlo B. Kish

We present a protocol enabling two legitimate partners sharing an initial secret to mutually authenticate and to exchange an encryption session key. The opponent is an active Man In The Middle (MITM) with unlimited computation and storage…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Thibault de Valroger

After 38 years of birthday Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (DHKE), there are many proposed improvements in the DHKE protocol to encounter modern security issues. This protocol seems quite simple to be implemented, but it can be vulnerable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Mohd Anuar Mat Isa , Habibah Hashim , Jamalul-lail Ab Manan , Syed Farid Syed Adnan , Ramlan Mahmod

Yu et al. and Li et al. have proposed the measure-resend protocols of authenticated semi-quantum key distribution (ASQKD). A new measure-resend ASQKD protocol is proposed in this paper, which requires a lower burden of quantum resource,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Chun-Hao Chang , Yu-Chin Lu , Tzonelih Hwang

We investigate the post-quantum security of the encrypted key exchange(EKE) protocols based on some basic physical parameters of ion-trap quantum computer, and show that the EKE protocol with a 40-bit password will be secure against a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Li Yang , Rui-Rui Zhou

This paper deals with distributed matrix multiplication. Each player owns only one row of both matrices and wishes to learn about one distinct row of the product matrix, without revealing its input to the other players. We first improve on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Pascal Lafourcade , Jean-Baptiste Orfila , Maxime Puys
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