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The gravitational lens toward B0218+357 offers the unique possibility to study cool moderately dense gas with high sensitivity and angular resolution in a cloud that existed half a Hubble time ago. Observations of the radio continuum and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Jethava , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , C. L. Carilli , M. J. Reid

A systematic study of the electronic structure and optical properties of the thio-apatites Ba$_5$(VS$_{\alpha}$O$_{\beta}$)$_3$X (X= Cl, F, Br, I) is carried out through first principles density functional theory simulations. The band gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-14 Smritijit Sen , Houria Kabbour

The Hubble Deep Field-South (HDF-S) was chosen to have a QSO (RA 22:33:37.6 Dec -60:33:29 J2000 and B=17.5) in the field to allow for studies of absorption systems intersecting the sight line to the QSO. To assist in the planning of HDF-S…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katrina M. Sealey , Michael. J. Drinkwater , John K. Webb , Brian J. Boyle

The adsorption and dissociation of H$_2$, O$_2$, and H$_2$O on Ni-Fe alloys with variable Fe:Ni ratio are studied by means of Density Functional Theory calculations. The alloy composition deeply influences the thermochemistry of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Changyuan Li , Sergio Tosoni

Detection and characterization of exoplanets by direct imaging requires a coronagraph designed to deliver high contrast at small angular separation. To achieve this, an accurate control of low order aberrations, such as pointing and focus…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Frédéric P. A. Vogt , Frantz Martinache , Olivier Guyon , Takashi Yoshikawa , Kaito Yokochi , Vincent Garrel , Taro Matsuo

A detailed theoretical study of the optical absorption in self-assembled quantum dots is presented in this paper. A rigorous atomistic strain model as well as a sophisticated electronic band structure model are used to ensure accurate…

An experimental search for variation in the fundamental coupling constants is strongly motivated by modern high-energy physics theories. Comparison of quasar absorption line spectra with laboratory spectra provides a sensitive probe for…

We have studied the electronic structure of epitaxially grown thin films of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$FeO$_3$ by {\it in-situ} photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements. The Fe 2$p$ and valence-band PES…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Wadati , D. Kobayashi , H. Kumigashira , K. Okazaki , T. Mizokawa , A. Fujimori , K. Horiba , M. Oshima , N. Hamada , M. Lippmaa , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

The spectral, temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the linear dichroism in the reflection of light from the surface of an undoped single crystal of La2CuO4 are studied. The changes of the dichroism absolute value and its response…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-01 Alexander A. Milner

The effects of chemical disorder on the electronic and optical properties of semiconductor alloy multilayers are studied based on the tight-binding theory and single-site coherent potential approximation. Due to the quantum confinement of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 Alireza Saffarzadeh , Leili Gharaee

Density functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient approximation are employed to study the ground state of Co2FeAl. Various magnetic configurations are considered to find out its most stable phase. The ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-25 Aquil Ahmad , S. K. Srivastava , A. K. Das

Enhanced optical absorption of molecules in the vicinity of metallic nanostructures is key to a number of surface-enhanced spectroscopies and of great general interest to the fields of plasmonics and nano-optics. Yet, experimental access to…

Since perovskite solar cells have attracted a lot of attentions over the past years, the enhancement of their optical absorption and current density are among the basic coming challenges. For this reason, first, we have studied structural…

High pressure energy-dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a valuable structural technique, especially, when combined with a nano-polycrystalline diamond anvil cell. Here we present recent results obtained using the dispersive setup…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-27 L. Nataf , F. Baudelet , A. Polian , I. Jonane , A. Anspoks , A. Kuzmin , T. Irifune

We report ultrafast electron dynamics in gold nanorods investigated using 80 fs laser pulses centered at 1.57 eV. Five types of nanorod colloidal suspensions in water having their longitudinal surface plasmon peak (ELSP) on either side of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Anija , Sunil Kumar , N. Kamaraju , Neha Tiwari , S. K. Kulkarni , A. K. Sood

The local structures and optical absorption characteristic of Fe doped TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized by the sol-gel method were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) and UV-Vis…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Tianxing Zhao , Yajuan Feng , Junheng Huang , Jinfu He , Qinghua Liu , Zhiyun Pan , Ziyu Wu

Hyperbolic materials exhibit a very peculiar optical anisotropy with simultaneously different signs of the dielectric tensor components. This anisotropy allows the propagation of exotic surface-wave excitations like hyperbolic phonons and…

Vivianite (Fe$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$8H$_2$O) is a naturally occurring layered material with significant environmental and technological relevance. This work presents a comprehensive theoretical investigation of its two-dimensional (2D)…

We report on a temporal evolution of photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy of CuInS$_{2}$/ZnS colloidal quantum dots (QDs) by drop-casting on SiO$_{2}$/Si substrates and high quality factor microdisks (MDs) under different atmospheric…

Electronic structures and optical properties of C-N-codoped anatase TiO2 were calculated by using GGA+U method based on the density functional theory. The calculated results showed that the N-doped, C-doped, and C-N-codoped TiO2 produced 2p…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-10 Meili Guo , Jiulin Du