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Quantum dot sensitized solar cells are among the new generations of solar cells that have attracted much attention. Theoretical and simulation studies have predicted high efficiency for these cells so that in the future, these cells could…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-17 Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi , Hamidreza Fallah , Morteza Hajimahmoodzadeh

Motivated by our previous work on bulk NbOX2 , where we have reported its high 1dielectric polarisation and finite piezoelectric response, this work extends to its 2D homo bilayer system to explore its potential for photocatalytic water…

The compression behavior of delafossite compound CuCrO2 has been investigated by in-situ x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopic measurements upto 23.2 and 34 GPa respectively. X-ray diffraction data shows the stability of ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Alka B. Garg , A. K. Mishra , K. K. Pandey , Surinder M. Sharma

The improvement of light absorption in Si/BeSe$_{0.41}$Te$_{0.59}$ heterostructures for solar cell applications is studied theoretically. First, using simple approaches we found that light absorption could be improved in a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sandu , W. P. Kirk

The interaction of CO with the Fe3O4(001)-(rt2xrt2)R45{\deg} surface was studied using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the latter both under ultrahigh…

Because of its low-cost, silicon is the standard material for photovoltaic conversion. Yet, its band-edge absorption spectrum is narrower than the spectrum of the solar radiation, which reduces its conversion efficiency. In this paper, it…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 Valerio Apicella , Teslim Ayinde Fasasi , Antonio Ruotolo

Delafossites like CuGaO2 have appeared as promising p-type semiconductor materials for opto-electronic applications mainly due to their high optical transparency and electrical conductivity. However, existing synthetic efforts usually…

Photocatalysis, a promising solution for environmental challenges, relies on the generation and utilization of photogenerated charge carriers within photocatalysts. However, recombination of these carriers often limits efficiency.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-18 Mona Asadinamin , Aleksandar Živkovic , Nora H. De Leeuw , Steven P. Lewis

We present state-of-the-art first-principle calculations of the electronic and optical properties of silicon allotropes with interesting characteristics for applications in thin-film solar cells. These new phases consist of distorted sp$^3$…

Structural, electronic and optical properties of Cd1-xSrxO (0 \leq x \leq 1) are calculated for the first time using density functional theory. Our results show that these properties are strongly dependent on x. The bond between Cd and O is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-21 I. Khan , Iftikhar Ahmad , B. Amin , G. Murtaza , Z. Ali

We have measured soft x-ray photoemission and O 1{\it s} x-ray absorption spectra of Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$RuO$_3$ thin films prepared {\it in situ}. The coherent and incoherent parts have been identified in the bulk component of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Takizawa , D. Toyota , H. Wadati , A. Chikamatsu , H. Kumigashira , A. Fujimori , M. Oshima , Z. Fang , M. Lippmaa , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

ZnO/GaN alloys exhibit exceptional photocatalyst applications owing to the flexibly tunable band gaps that cover a wide range of the solar spectrum, and thus have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years. In this study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-04 Yang Zhang , Zhi-Feng Wu , Peng-Fei Gao , Dang-Qi Fang , Sheng-Li Zhang

Quaternary Heusler alloys Co$_2$Cr$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Al with varying Cr to Fe ratio $x$ were investigated experimentally and theoretically. The electronic structure and spectroscopic properties were calculated using the full relativistic…

A resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study of the electronic structure of the semiconductor cuprous oxide, $\rm Cu_2O$, is reported. When the incident x-ray energy is tuned to the Cu K-absorption edge, large enhancements of the spectral…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-18 Young-June Kim , J. P. Hill , H. Yamaguchi , T. Gog , D. Casa

High-temperature Cu-Mn-Fe spinel-oxide nanoparticle solar selective absorber coatings are investigated experimentally and theoretically. A reliable, general approach to evaluate absorption coefficient spectra from the optical measurements…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Xiaoxin Wang , Can Xu , Jifeng Liu

The structural, electronic and optical properties of cubic double perovskite BaCoWO6 have been studied. Neutron powder diffraction data is collected on this sample from 6K to 300K. The crystal structure is face centered cubic, space group…

Designing materials with controlled photovoltaic response may lead to improved solar cells or photosensors. In this regard, ferroelectric superlattices have emerged as a rich platform to engineer functional properties. In addition,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Francesco Delodovici , Charles Paillard

Alkali-metal adsorption on the surface of materials is widely used for in situ surface electron doping, particularly for observing unoccupied band structures by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). However, the effects of…

The absorption of a metallic cathode in OLEDs is analyzed by using FDTD calculation. As the light propagates parallel to the layer, the intensity of Ez polarization decreases rapidly. The intensity at 2.0 um from the dipole is less than a…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 Baek-Woon Lee , Young-Gu Ju

The FCC structure of Pd$\rm_{1-x}$Ag$\rm_{x}$ ($\rm{x}=$ 0.25, 0.50, 0.75) alloys is considered as a fuel cell component in this study. We have looked into its qualities as a component of a fuel cell to see whether it could be potentially…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-07 S. S. Awulachew , K. N. Nigussa